八年级英语下册任务型阅读解题技巧及练习测试题经典1.docx

1、八年级英语下册任务型阅读解题技巧及练习测试题经典1八年级英语下册任务型阅读解题技巧及练习测试题经典1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读短文，把A- E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 I have always wanted to write _ When Harry Potter came out, I lost myself in it. In those books, every wonderful thing was created （创造） on a page. The problem is that I am not a very good write

2、r. Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common. _ it started as somewhere to write down all of the interesting experiences. When an idea came into my head, I would write them down. Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas, wrote down 10 id

3、eas, no matter how bad they are. _ .After that I would develop it into a few pages. Now I bring the book everywhere with me._ It is full of colorful thoughts or what the world is like. The world is full of strange things. Every day, there is something special and unusual just waiting to be discovere

4、d （发现） My book is amazing .It lets me catch all of those small things and catch them before they can go away. So far I have written a great novel and some poems. _.For me, this book is more than just words on paper. It is my special wealth （财富）.A. I never thought I would write poems!B. However, it w

5、as a little book of dreams.C. I fell in love with writing when I started reading.D. It is more important to me than my mobile phone.E. Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story.【答案】 C；B；E；D；A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢写作，带着书到处去，作者已经写了一本小说和几首诗，成为作者特殊的财富。 A. I never thought I would write poems!

6、我从没有想过我将写诗。B. However, it was a little book of dreams.然而，它是梦想的一个书。C. I fell in love with writing when I started reading.当我开始读的时候，我喜欢上了写。D. It is more important to me than my mobile phone.对于我来说它比我的手机更重要。E. Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story.然后我得到了最好的三个想法，写了一部短篇小说。 （1）根据前句I hav

7、e always wanted to write我总是想写，可知后句讲的是什么时候开始写，故选C。 （2）根据前句Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common.我准备了一本小的黑色的书，它看起来是普通的，可知后句讲的是书虽然普通，但是充满梦想，故选B。 （3）根据前句Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad the

8、y are.可知作者写下了10个想法，然后找到了三个最好的想法，故选E。 （4）根据前句Now I bring the book everywhere with me.我随身携带这本书到处去，可知书对我来说是重要的，故选D。 （5）根据前句So far I have written a great novel and some poems.到目前为止，我已经写了一部小说和一些诗，可知讲的是诗，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2从方框中AE选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。 Friends important to us. They make our lives

9、 more interesting and meaningful. If you want to have many good friends，you must be a good friends first. Do you know how? _ A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, dont lie! _ Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you cant keep. Good f

10、riendship is based on trust-if you break a friends trust, he friendship may be over. _ If your friend tells you a secret, dont tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And dont let others say bad things about your friend. _ You dont have to agree with

11、 other people. Just listen to what they say. Dont always talk to them about your problems. Invite them to share their feelings with you more often. _ You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesnt require that you always have to be togeth

12、er. Always treat a friend as you want to be treated. be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you. A. Be honestB. Be loyal（忠诚的）C. Be a listenerD. Keep your promisesE. Give your friend space【答案】 A；D；B；C；E 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。 A. Be honest要诚实B. Be loyal要忠诚C. Be a

13、listener做个倾听者D. Keep your promises信守诺言E. Give your friend space给你的朋友空间 （1）根据 A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, dont lie不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎 ，可知应是Be honest要诚实，故选A。 （2）根据 Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you cant keep照你说的去做

14、。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keep your promises信守诺言，故选D。 （3）根据 If your friend tells you a secret, dont tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And dont let others say bad things about your friend如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Be loyal要

15、忠诚，故选B。 （4）根据 Just listen to what they say. Dont always talk to them about your problems听听他们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Be a listener做个倾听者，故选C。 （5）根据 You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesnt require that you always have to be together你应该理

16、解你的朋友，如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是Give your friend space给你的朋友空间，故选E。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。3下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议（AE）。请将这些问题与建议配对。 A. If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting becaus

17、e Interest is the best teacher. B. I think you should eat less meat but more fruit and vegetables. And you should do exercise every day. It can help you lose weight and keep you healthy. C. It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal（正

18、常的）for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out whats going wrong. D. Why not try your best to take more exercise? Its good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you. E. A good way to remember English words is to

19、 use them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier. （1）Its easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable（多变的）weather. If Im ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine. （2）I argued with my best friend yeste

20、rday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be friends with each other or end（结束）the friendship between us? （3）I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitar but I cant play it well. I want to learn painting. （4）Im not good at English. My

21、problem is：If I learn a new word today, Ill forget it tomorrow. Im very upset because I have a really bad memory（记忆力）. （5）Im getting fatter and fatter. Im so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight（减肥）? 【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）E（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文是给学生们的建议。 （1）根据 Its easy for me t

22、o have a cold because of the changeable（多变的）weather. If Im ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine. 由于天气多变，我很容易感冒。如果我病了，我必须吃药。我讨厌吃药。可知应是Why not try your best to take more exercise? Its good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you. 为什么不尽量多运动？这对你的健康有好处

23、。如果你足够强壮，疾病就会离你而去，故选D。 （2）根据 I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be friends with each other or end（结束）the friendship between us? 昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我感到愤怒和失望。我们是继续做朋友呢，还是结束我们之间的友谊？可知应是 It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep frien

24、dship. You should know that it is normal（正常的）for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out whats going wrong 交一个朋友不容易，保持友谊更是难。你应该知道，朋友之间争吵是很正常的。我想你可以和你的朋友谈谈，看看出了什么问题，故选C。 （3）根据 I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my be

25、st to practice the guitar but I cant play it well. I want to learn painting. 我喜欢画画，但我父母让我参加了吉他俱乐部。我尽我所能来练习吉他但是我打不好。我想学画画，可知应是If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because Interest is the best teacher如果你真

26、的对绘画感兴趣，你应该告诉你的父母。你可以告诉他们你在绘画方面会做得更好，因为“兴趣是最好的老师 ， 故选A。 （4）根据 Im not good at English. My problem is：If I learn a new word today, Ill forget it tomorrow. Im very upset because I have a really bad memory我英语不好。我的问题是：如果我今天学会一个新单词，我明天就会忘记它。我很难过，因为我的记忆力很差 ，可知应是A good way to remember English words is to us

27、e them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier 记住英语单词的一个好方法是经常使用它们。例如，你可以每天读英语故事。如果你这样做，你可以更容易地记住英语单词 ，故选E。 （5）根据 Im getting fatter and fatter. Im so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight ，可知

28、应是我认为你应该少吃肉，多吃水果和蔬菜。你应该每天做运动。它可以帮助你减肥和保持健康，与lose my weight呼应 ， 故选B。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。4从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文（其中有一项多余）。 Once upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard every day. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son

29、 to university. _ But the money that the father gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to come back home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with his father. The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such work before,

30、 he worked well. _Herman took his bread and said he would go a little farther into the forest. Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, Let me out! Let me out!_There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm（青虫）. It jumped

31、up and down shouting, Let me out! As soon as Herman opened the bottle, it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow. _Thank you, young man, he said. Now its my turn to help you. The giant gave Herman a piece of cloth（布）. It is unusual, said the giant. Put it on a stone, and it will turn the stone into gold. Herman ran back to his father with the unusual cloth. _Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a famous doctor in town. A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life. B. Herma