最新大学英语四级考试真题答案解析版.docx

最新大学英语四级考试真题答案解析版.docx

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最新大学英语四级考试真题答案解析版

2022年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案解析版

2022年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案解析

PartIWriting

Theabovebarchartclearlyshowsuseducationpaysin2022.Weseethatonewithhighereducationbackgroundearnsmoremoneyweeklythanthosewithlowerones.Forinstance,thecollegestudentswithnodegreegetpaid$712perweekwhereasthosewithaBachelor’sdegreecanearn$1038.

Severalreasons,inmyopinion,canbeidentifiedtoaccountforthisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,comparedwiththosewithcomparativelylowereducationdegree,peoplewhohavereceivedhighereducationpossessconsiderablywiderknowledge,moreremarkablelearningandresearchability,greaterinnovationandmostofall,resourcefulsocialnetwork,allofwhichareessentialtoahigh-incomework.Also,thehigherone’seducationdegreeis,thebiggerplatformhewillhavetoshowhisability.Forexample,hiscollege,university,orresearchinstitutewillorganizevariousjobfairsforthemtocommunicatefacetofacewithemployers.

Thisphenomenontellsusthateducationisaworthyinvestment.Therefore,substantialeducationinvestmentshouldbestrengthenedwhilewe,ascollegestudents,shouldstudyhardertobuildourcountryandstriveforabetterlifeforourselves.

作文B：

EducationPays

Theabovebarchartclearlyshowsuseducationpaysin2022.Weseethatunemploymentrateofthosewithhighereducationbackgroundismuchlowerthanthosewithlowereducationdegree.Forinstance,theunemploymentrateofcollegestudentswithnodegreeisashighas14.9%whilethatofthosewithdoctoraldegreeisonly1.9%.

Thefollowingreason,inmyopinion,isthemostimportantonetoaccountforthisphenomenon.Comparedwiththosewithcomparativelylowereducationdegree,peoplewhohavereceivedhighereducationpossessconsiderablywiderknowledge,moreremarkablelearningandresearchability,greaterinnovationandmostofall,resourcefulsocialnetwork,allofwhichmakethemmorequalifiedandcompetentfortheirtask.Thus,theyarelesslikelytolosetheirjobs.

Thisphenomenontellsusthateducationisaworthyinvestment.Therefore,educationinvestmentshouldbestrengthenedwhilewe,ascollegestudents,shouldstudyhardertoavoidunemployment.

【标准版点评】

第一段：

描述图表。

先一句话引出图表总体内容Theabovebarchartclearlyshowsus…然后具体描述现象Weseethat…。

最后用forinstance引出一些具体数据来例证现象。

细节题。

答案在第4段第一句话的后半句“manyofthosecorporategiantsasoneofthegreatestchiefexecutivesofhistime.〞所以选A，其他的选项均不正确。

5.Daninspiration

细节题。

答案在第四段第三句话。

“isaninspirationtoanybusinessperson〞。

所以选D

Hisfallfromgraceinthe1980s,followedbyhisreturntoApplein1996afteraperiodinthewilderness,isaninspirationtoanybusinesspersonwhosecareerhastakenaturnfortheworse.‘

6.CHecommandedabsoluteloyaltyfromAppleusers.

fanaticalloyalty定位到低段第一句话。

所以乔布斯成功最令人震惊的地方在于它获得了苹果用户的绝对忠诚

7.DItoriginatesintheconsumermarket.

由关键词specialreport定位到第6段第一句，

过去创新是从部队和公司实验室再拓展到消费者市场，现在的情况是反过来

8.closedandinflexible

细节题。

由关键词“criticscomplained〞定位到第七段第一句，可知空格处应填写“closedandinflexible〞。

9.combined

AttherecentunveilingofatabletcomputerbyJeffBezosofAmazon,whosecompanyisdoingthebestjoboffollowingApple'sleadincombininghardware,software,contentandservicesinaneasy-to-usebundle,

10.reshapingentireindustries

themagicofcomputing定位到原文最后一段，空格处填reshapingentireindustries.

PartIIIListeningComprehension

SectionA

11.W:

Ijustheardaboutareallybeautifulparkintheeastendofthetown.Therearealotofrosesinbloom.

M:

Whydon’twewalkoverthereandseeforourselves?

Q:

Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?

答案：

C.Gototheparktoenjoytheflowers.

点评：

对话中女士介绍了一处漂亮的公园，男士答复“为什么不去看看呢？

〞可以判断，接下去两人可能会去这个公

12.M:

Mypresentationisscheduledfor9:

30tomorrowmorningatthelecturehall.Ihopetoseeyouthere.

W:

Oh,sorry.IwasabouttotellyouthatIhaveanappointmentwithmydentistat9:

00o’clocktomorrow.

Q:

Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

答案：

C.Shecannotattendthepresentation.

点评：

从对话中可知，女士九点要去看牙医，无法参加男士的讲座了。

13.W:

Howlonghaveyoubeenrunningthiscompany?

M:

Twentyyearsifyoucanbelievethat.Ibroughtitfromasmalloperationtowhatitistoday.

Q:

Whatdowelearnabouttheman?

答案：

B.Heisaverysuccessfulbusinessman.

点评：

从对话中可知，男士这家公司20年，而且成功把公司从一家小公司开展到了现在大的规模。

runv.经营

14.M:

Haveyoureadthenewsonthecampusnet?

Susanhaswonthescholarshipfornextyear.

W:

Iknewshewouldfromtheverybeginning.Suchabrilliantanddiligentgirl!

Shecertainlydeservesit.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

答案：

D.ShehaseveryconfidenceinSusan.

点评：

从对话中可知，女士一直很看好Susan,觉得她肯定能拿到奖学金。

sb.deservesit.某人应得的。

15.W:

TakingabustoMiami,it’scheaperthangoingbytrain.

M:

That’strue.ButI’dratherpayalittlemorefortheaddedcomfortandconvenience.

Q:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

答案：

D.ItisworththemoneytakingatraintoMiami.

点评：

从对话中可知，坐车去迈阿密