份大学英语四级考试绝密押题及答案解析.docx

份大学英语四级考试绝密押题及答案解析.docx

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份大学英语四级考试绝密押题及答案解析

2012年6月份大学英语四级考试绝密押题及答案解析

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsItaWaste

ofTalent?

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow

目前有大学生毕业后选择当油漆工、保姆等

1．对这种做法有人表示赞成

2．也有人表示反对

3．我认为…

IsItaWasteofTalent?

Part2ReadmgComprehension（SkimmmgandScanning）（15minutes）

Directions:

Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

PoliceLesson:

SocialNetworkToolsHaveTwoEdges

　　OfficerTreyEconomidyoftheAlbuquerquepolicenowrealizesthatheshouldhavethoughtharderbeforelistinghisoccupationonhisFacebookprofileas"humanwastedisposal".

　　Afterhewasinvolvedinafatalon-dutyshootinginFebruary,alocaltelevisionstationduguptheFacebookpage.OfficerEconomidywasplacedondeskduty,andlastmonththeAlbuquerquePoliceDepartmentannouncedanewpolicytogovemofficers'useofsocialnetworkingsites.

　　SocialnetworkingtoolslikeFacebookandTwittercanbevaluableassetsforlawenforcementagencies,helpingthemalertthepublic,seekinformationaboutcrimesandgatherevidenceaboutthebackgroundsofcriminalsuspects.ButtheInternetcanalsogetpolicedepartmentsintotrouble.

　　Publicgaffes（失言）likeOfficerEconomidy's-hiscynicaljobdescriptiononFacebookwas"extremelyinappropriate",hesaidlastweekinane-mail-areonlyoneoftherisks.Acarelesspostingonanetworkingsite,lawenforcementexpertssay,canendangeranofficer'ssafety,asitdidinSantaMonica,Calif.,lastyearwhenthePoliceDepartmentwenttogreatlengthstoconcealawoundedofficer'sidentityandlocation,onlytohavearetiredofficercarelesslyrevealthemonFacebook.

　　Anddefenselawyersincreasinglysearchsocialnetworkingsitesforevidencethatcouldchallengethevalidityofapoliceofficer'stestimony.InonecaseinNewYork,ajurydismissedaweaponschargeagainstadefendantafterleamingthatthearrestingofficerhadlistedhismoodonMySpaceas"devious"andwroteonFacebookthathewaswatchingthefilmTrainingDaylo"brushuponproperpoliceprocedure".

　　Theproblemisseriousenoughthatdepartmentsacrossthecountryarescramblingtodeveloprulestogovemwhatofficerscanandcannotdoonline.

　　"Thisissomethingthatallthepolicechiefsaroundthecountry,ifyou'renotdealingwithit,you'dbetterdealwithit,"saidMarkA.Marshall,chiefofpoliceinSmithfield,Va.,andthepresidentoftheInternationalAssociationofChiefsofPolice,whichhasdevelopeditsownmodelpolicy.

　　Hisdepartment,ChiefMarshallsaid,hashadafewembarrassingepisodes.Inone,anofficerwhohadbeeninvolvedinahigh-speedchaseandendedupin"alittlebitofafight"withasuspectpostedacommentaboutwhatagoodtimehehadduringthedust-up（打架）.Inanother,anofficerpostedaphotoofatattoo（纹身）ofSt.Michaelonherhip.Bothweredisciplined,ChiefMarshallsaid.

　　"Unfortunately,youhavetheseextremeincidentsthatareoutthere,"hesaid,"and,frankly,youaskyourself,'Whatonearthweretheythinkingwhentheypostedthat?

''

　　Mostsocialmediapoliciestrytobalanceapolicedepartment'sinterestsagainstFirstAmendmentprotectionsfortheofficers.Manyincludeprohibitionsagainstpostinganystatementsthatcoulddiscreditorreflectbadlyonadepartment,thatillustraterecklessbehaviororthatdisparage（贬低）peoplebasedonrace,religionorsexualorientation.Postingcrimescenephotosorotherevidencefromcriminalcasesonlineisalsoprohibitedbymostpolicies.

　　Othersgofurther.Albuquerque'spolicy,forexample,prohibitsofficersfromidentifyingthemselvesasemployeesofthePoliceDepartmentorpostingphotosofdepartmentalinsignia（标志）-badges,uniforms,cruisers-withoutpermission.AndarecentpolicybythePoliceDepartmentinPueblo,Colo.,bansgossipingonlinewithoutsidersaboutdepartmentaffairs.

　　Policeofficialssaythatthecourtshavegenerallyupheldrestrictionsonthespeechofgovemmentemployeeswhenthespeechisjobrelated.

　　"TheU.S.SupremeCourthasspokenonitsooftenthattheparametersarefairlywelldefined,"saidMarthaStonebrook,seniorcityattomeyinSaltLakeCity.Inonefamous2004case,theSupremeCourtupheldthefiringofanofficerwhofilmedhimselfstrippingoffapoliceuniformandsoldthevideooneBay'sadults-onlyarea.ButDavidL.HudsonJr.,ascholarattheFirstAmendmentCenteratVanderbiltUniversity,saidthelowercourtswerestillsortingouttheimplicationsoftheSupremeCourt'sdecisionsinvolvingjob-relatedspeech.

　　"Thequestionofwhenemployeescanbedisciplinedforoff-dutyspeechisvague,"hesaid."Partofourcorenatureiswhatwedoforaliving,andtoprohibitsomebodyfromengaginginanykindofexpressionrelatedtotheirjobisarguablytoobroad."

　　Infact,theAlbuquerquepolicyhasmetsomeresistancefromtherankandfile.JoeySigala,presidentoftheAlbuquerquePoliceOfficers'Association,saidthatwhilethedepartmentwasentitledtodictatewhatofficerswearandsayontheclock,"Idon'tbelievetheyhavetherighttotelluswhattodooutsideofthat."

　　Hesaidthatrequiringofficerstogetpermissionbeforepostingpicturesinvolvingdepartmentinsigniamadeitdifficulttosharenewsaboutawardsorhonorsspontaneouslywithfamilyandfriends."They'retakingawaytheabilitytodemonstratethegood,aswellasthebad,"hesaid.

　　ChiefRaySchultzoftheAlbuquerquepolicesaidthatdepartmentofficialsresearchedpoliciesfromaroundthenationbeforedevelopingtheirown."Youneedtogetahandleonthisveryquickly,becausethishasthepotentialtodamagethereputationoftheorganizationandalsoadverselyaffectyouinthecourtroom,"ChiefSchultzsaid,addingthatsomesocialmediasitesappearedtobe"likethebathroomwallof20yearsago,exceptnowtheentireworldcanseeit".Hisdepartment,hesaid,hashiredacomplianceofficertoinvestigatetheonlinepresenceofanypoliceofficer"whocomestotheattentionofthedepartment",byexaminingsocialnetworkpagesandrunningtheofficer'snamethroughGoogle.Mediacoverageisoftenwhatpromptsadepartmentintoaction.TheIndianaStatePoliceinitiateditspolicyafterWTHRinIndianapolisdiscoveredphotosofdrunkenrevels（狂欢）onatrooper'sFacebookpage.Oneshowedthetrooper,ChrisPestow,witha.357Magnumpointedathishead.HealsopostedacommentaboutahomelessmanbeatenbypoliceofficersinCalifomia,saying,"Thesepeopleshouldhavediedwhentheywereyoung,anyway,I'mjustdoingthemafavor,"accordingtothereportbyWTHR.

　　Afterthecontroversy,TrooperPestowresigned,saidFirstSergeantDavidBursten,aspokesmanfortheStatePolice.Hesaidheinstructsnewpoliceofficers,"Don'tdoorsayanythingthatyouwouldn'tbeproudtohaveyourmotherseeorhear."

　　"Thatreallysumsitup,"hesaid.

　　Askedabouthisexperience,Mr.Pestowsaidinane-mail,"AwrittenpolicyconcemingsocialmediafromtheIndianaStatePolicepriortomyunfortunatemisstepwouldhavebenefitedmeconsiderably."

　　ChiefJosephE.ThomasJr.oftheSouthfield,Mich.,policesaidthatwhenitcomestosocialmedia,itisimportantfordepartmentstoenforcedisciplineevenforsmallinfractions.Hecitedoneinstancewhenanofficerphotographedgoatsonaresident'srooftopbeforeconfiscating（没收）theanimals,thenpostedthephotos.Theofficerwastoldtoremovethephotosfromthesiteandgivenaverbalreprimand（训斥）.

　　"Itwassomethingthatdidnotharmanybody,butit'sinappropriate,"ChiefThomassaid.

　　Hesaiddepartmentofficialsroutinelycheckedpolicerecruits'socialnetworkingpageswhentheyapplyforajob.Inonecase,hesaid,acandidatepostedthisupdateonFacebook:

　　"JustretumedfromtheinterviewwiththeSouthfieldPoliceDepartmentandIcan'twaittogetagunandkicksomeass."

　　Hewasrejected.1.AfterthetelevisionstationexposedaFacebookpostingofTreyEconomidy's,______

[A]hehadtoresignunderthegreatpressureofpublicopinion

[B]heremovedthepostfromthesiteandapologizedtothevictim

[C]theAlbuquerquePoliceDepartmentcutitsInternetaccess

[D]thedepartmentdecidedtocontrolofficers'useoftheInternet

2.Accordingtolawenforcementexperts,officers'carelesspostingmay______.

[A]exposeanofficertodanger[B]challengetheauthorityofthepolice

[C]harmsomeinnocentpeople

[D]putdepartmentsindeeptrouble

3.WhatdidChiefMarshallsayabouttwoofficersinhisdepartment?

[A]Themaleofficerkilledthesuspectinthefight.

[B]Thefemaleofficerwasremovedfromthepolice.

[clTheywerepunishedfortheirembarrassingposts.

[D]Theybothreceivedintensivetrainingbefore.

4.Accordingtomostsocialmediapolicies,whatisnotallowedonlineforpoliceofficers?

[A]Revealingtheiridentities.

[B]Postingpicturesofcrimescenes.

[C]Talkingaboutcriminalcaseswithoutsiders.

[D]Boastingtheircontributioninthepoliceforces.

5.Whatdoweleamfromonefamouscaseintheyear2004?

[A]Policeofficersarebannedfromfilmingthemselves.

[B]Thedecisionoffiringtheofficerwasrejected.

[C]Theofficerfinallygotfiredduetohisimproperpost.

[D]Lowerdepartmentsarestricterwithjob-relatedspeech.

6.What'sJoeySigala'sopinionontheAlbuquerquepolicy?

[A]It'sillegaltodictatewhatofficerssayonline.

[B]Itdoesharmtopoliceofficer