高考英语一轮复习方案配套练习选修4课时作业.docx

高考英语一轮复习方案配套练习选修4课时作业.docx

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高考英语一轮复习方案配套练习选修4课时作业

【Ⅰ】阅读理解

Whenevertheword“hero”comestome,Iimmediatelythinkofthreewords:

honourable,hardworking,andhappy.WhenIthinkmoreaboutthisword,Ipicturesomeonewhohasaccomplishedgoodthingsforpeopleandtriedtodotherightthing.HattieElizabethAlexanderisonepersonwhomIfindtobeveryheroic.

HattiewasborninBaltimore,MarylandonApril5,1901.DuringhertimeatcollegesheearnedherBachelor'sDegreeinBacteriologyandPhysiology.Thesewerejustthefirststepstowardswhatshewasfinallygoingtoberememberedfor.AftercollegeHattieattendedtheJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicineandreceivedherMedicalDegree.

Afterhereducation,shepursuedhercareer,andaftermuchtimeandhardwork,shedrasticallyreducedthenumberofinfants（幼儿）dyingofmeningitis（脑膜炎）．Hattiewasverydedicatedtoherworkandhelpedatasmanylocationsasshecould.Spendingsubstantial（大量的）timeinthelaboratory,Hattiesuccessfullydevelopedacureagainstthedisease,whichdecreasedthedeathrateto20percent.Atthesametime,shewasalsoateacherworkinginColumbiaUniversity.

Shewasacaringladyinterestedinotherpeople'slives.WhenshewasteachingatColumbiaUniversity,othermemberswouldtalktoheraboutstudentsthatwerefailingtheirclasses,andsomehowHattiecouldalwaysfindconvincingreasonsastowhytheyshouldnotbedrivenaway.Later,HattiebecameaninstructorinPediatricsatNewYorkCity'sBabiesHospital.Aftermanyhonours,shebecamethefirstwomanpresidentoftheAmericanPediatricSocietyin1964.Thiswasherlastmajorachievement,forsoonafter,HattiediedofcanceronJune24,1968.

Hattieismyherobecauseherpositiveattitudeandstrengthhelpedheraccomplishgreatthingsforothers.Shegavethemherstrengthbydevelopingmedicinesagainstdiseases,which,bydoingso,madethemstronger.ThisiswhatmakesHattieElizabethAlexandermyhero.

1．Accordingtothepassage,HattieElizabethAlexander________．

A．receivedherBachelor'sDegreeinJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicine

B．spentallhertimeinthelaboratorydevelopingcuresforillnesses

C．caredalotaboutothers'privatelives

D．alwaystriedherbesttohelppreventstudentsfromdroppingoutofcollege

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drastically”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Slightly.B．Hardly.

C．Greatly.D．Totally.

3．Hattieisconsideredtobeaherobytheauthorinthat________．

A．shewasanhonourable,hardworkingandhappyperson

B．shewasaverydedicatedwomandoctorwithmanyhonours

C．shewasacaringladywhohelpedmanystudentsfinishcollege

D．shewasthefirstwomanpresidentoftheAPS

4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?

A．Anhonourablewoman

B．Awomanaccomplishinggreatthings

C．Myhero—HattieElizabethAlexander

D．ThefirstwomanpresidentoftheAPS

【Ⅱ】阅读七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.__1__ChloeMurray，aneighthgraderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS,realizedthisproblemandestablishedacharitableclothescloset（衣橱）tohelpherpeers.

__2__Theschoolletherusearoomfortheproject.Chloe'sclassmatesjoinedheraswell.Lastmonth，thecharitableclothescloset，calledChloe'sCloset，opened.__3__“Confidenceisarealissueinmiddleschool，especiallywhenitcomestoclothing，”ChloetoldtheChicagoTribune,adailynewspaperinChicago，US.

__4__Manypeoplefromtheschool'scommunityandneighbouringschoolsdonatedusedandnewclothes.Theclothesclosetisonlyopenafterschool.Studentscan“buy”theseclothesbyearning“money”whentheyturnintheirschoolworkontime，makecorrectionsonhomework，participateinaschoolactivityorexpresshelpfulnesstotheirpeersandteachers.SincethefirstweekinMarch，about100itemshavebeen“sold”tostudents.

“__5__Then，theywillbebetterabletofocusonthelearningmaterialratherthanpayingtoomuchattentiontowhattheyarewearing，”ShannonArko，alanguageartsteacherattheschool，saidaboutthemission（使命）ofthecloset.“Feelinggoodaboutyourselftranslatesintoabetterlearningexperienceoverall.”

A．Wherearetheclothesfrom?

B．Herschoolsupportedtheidea,too.

C．Fashionhasalreadybecomeanimportantpartofstudents'lives.

D．Youneedtosupplychildrenwithbasicneeds，suchasclothing.

E．Buteveryonecanaffordtokeepupwiththechangingfashiontrends.

F．Butnoteveryonecanaffordtokeepupwiththechangingfashiontrends.

G．It'sfilledwithtrendyclothesforgirlsandboystohelpstudentslooktheirbest.

【Ⅲ】完形填空

MyfriendMarywas__1__breastcancer.Herhusband,Jack,calledtotellmeshewasinthe__2__.SoIspentasmuchtimewiththemasI__3__inthenextcoupleofweeks.Iheldherhandand__4__herfavouritepoetryuntilshefellasleep.IhelpedwhereIcould,__5__mymostimportantcontributionwassupportingJackbecausethiswasthesecondwife.Jackwaslosingtothishorribledisease.Hewasbraveand__6__，butIcouldseethathewas__7__.Jackwasaveryquietmanandseldomcomplained.Igentlyaskedwhatwaswrong.Near__8__，finallyhesaid，“Well,IjustfeelsobadlythatIdidn'thavethehouse__9__soshecoulddieathome.Ididn'texpectherto__10__soquickly.”

“Whatwouldshehaveathomethatshedoesn'thavehere？

”Iasked.Hethoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Musicandher__11__，Butterscotch.”

Thatday,musicwaseasilyprovidedwithmyCDplayer.Heaskedthenurseaboutbringinginthecatandwasdeterminedly__12__.Isuggestedhegohigher—tothe__13__ifnecessary.

ThenextdayIwalkedintoseeMaryandJackwithhappy__14__.LyingnexttoMarywasapurring（喵喵叫）balloffurinthecolourofButterscotch.Jackhad__15__untilhereceivedinstructionsfromthehospitaladministratorto“becareful”．

WhenButterscotchjumpedoutofJack's__16__，hesaidMarywasashappyashe'deverseenher.Shewas__17__.Andsowashe.

AfterMarydied,thenursecameintopreparethe__18__.Shesaid,“Itwasapleasuretocomehereforallofus.The__19__waspalpable（可感知的）.Iwishmoreofourpatientscoulddieinthiskindofenvironment.”Ido__20__．

1.A．resultinginB．focusingon

C．beginningwithD．dyingof

2.A．churchB．hospital

C．schoolD．bed

3.A．couldB．would

C．mustD．need

4.A．handedB．wrote

C．readD．burned

5．A.butB．so

C．andD．or

6．A.selfishB．low

C．selflessD．simple

7．A.recognizedB．respected

C．ignoredD．troubled

8．A.laughterB．tears

C．disappointmentD．happiness

9．A.readyB．empty

C．cleanD．complete

10．A.missB．increase

C．reduceD．fail

11．A.catB．dog

C．toyD．neighbour

12．A.admittedB．blamed

C．refusedD．taken

13．A.doctorsB．nurses

C．topD．government

14．A.cryB．shouts

C．airD．smiles

15．A.orderedB．insisted

C．suggestedD．explained

16．A.shoesB．bag

C．careD．sight

17．A.regretfulB．sad

C．doubtfulD．complete

18．A.catB．body

C．medicineD．music

19．A.loveB．scene

C．serviceD．disease

20．A.alreadyB．thus

C．tooD．so

【Ⅰ】阅读理解

A

In1959,whenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteachergavetheclassanassignmenttowriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Shepouredherheartintoherreportandexpressedherdreamofbecominganairlinepilot.Herpapercamebackwithan“F”onit.Theteachertoldheritwasa“fairytale”.Jeanwasheartbrokenandashamed.Astheyearswentby,Jeanwasbeatendownbythediscouragementandnegativitysheencounteredwhenevershetalkedaboutherdream.“Girlscan'tbecomeairlinepilots;neverhave,neverwill.You'recrazy.That'simpossible.”Finally,Jeangaveup.

Inhersenioryearofhighschool,herEnglishteacherwasMrsDorothySlaton,ademandingteacherwithhighstandards.OnedayMrsSlatonaskedthisquestion:

“Ifyouhadunlimitedfinances,unlimitedaccesstothefinestschools,unlimitedtalentsandabilities,whatwouldyoudo？

”Jeanfeltarushoftheoldenthusiasm,andwithexcitementshewrotedowntheveryolddream.

ThenextthingthatMrsSlatonsaidchangedthecourseofJean'slife.Theteacherleanedforwardoverherdeskandsaid,“Ihavealittlesecretforyou.Youdohaveunlimitedabilitiesandtalents.Whenyouleaveschool,ifyoudon'tgoafteryourdream,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantifyouwantitenough.”

Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappearedallofasudden.Jeanfeltthrilledandtoldheraboutherdreamofbecomingapilot.MrsSlatonslappedthedesktop.“Thendoit！

”shesaid.

SoJeandid.Itdidn'thappenovernight.Inher10yearsofhardwork,evenfacingvarietiesoflaugh,frustrationandopposition,shenevergaveupherdream.Instead,shewentondoingeverythingherthirdgradeteachersaidwasafairytale.

Eventually,JeanHarperbecameaBoeing737captainoftheUnitedAirlineCompany.

1．Jean'sthirdgradeteacherthoughtherdreamtobe________．

A．greatB．impossible

C．challengingD．reasonable

2．MrsSlatonmayholdtheviewthat________．

A．onlysomeofherstudentshavegreatpotential

B．herstudentsaregoodenoughtobeadmittedtothebestschools

C．beliefcontributestorealizingadream

D．Jeanwastohaveherdreamrealized

3．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________．

A．Jean'sdreamwasalwaysinherdeepheart

B．Jeanowedhersuccesstoallherteachers

C．mostpeoplearoundJeanapprovedofherdream

D．Jeanachievedherdreamwithease

4．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．ArespectableteacherB．Howtorealizeadream

C．HardworkpaysoffD．Reachforthesky

B

Itismadefromgrapesgrownwithoutpesticides（杀虫剂）andchemicals.Anditiskindtotheenvironmentandrarelycauseshangovers（酒后头痛）.SalesoforganicwineareboomingintheUK.

Accordingtothe