初三中考英语最后冲刺复习时态与易.docx
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初三中考英语最后冲刺复习时态与易
Ⅰ.xx八种时态归纳复习
一、一般现在时:
概念:
经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:
always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.
基本结构:
①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:
①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:
①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:
概念:
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:
ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.基本结构:
①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:
①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:
①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时:
概念:
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:
now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.
基本结构:
am/is/are+doing
否定形式:
am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句:
把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时:
概念:
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语:
atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构:
was/were+doing
否定形式:
was/were+not+doing.
一般疑问句:
把was或were放于句首。
五、现在完成时:
概念:
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:
recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.
基本结构:
have/has+done
否定形式:
have/has+not+done.
一般疑问句:
have或has。
六、过去完成时:
概念:
以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
时间状语:
before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),etc.
基本结构:
had+done.
否定形式:
had+not+done.
一般疑问句:
had放于句首。
七、一般将来时:
概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.
基本结构:
①am/is/are/goingto+do;②will/shall+do.
否定形式:
①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:
①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。
八、过去将来时:
概念:
立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语:
thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.基本结构:
①was/were/goingto+do;②would/should+do.
否定形式:
①was/were/not+goingto+do;②would/should+not+do.
一般疑问句:
①was或were放于句首;②would/should提到句首。
Ⅱ.几种常见时态的相互转换
英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式:
一、一般过去时与现在完成时
在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语連用,瞬间动词却不能。
但是,可用別的表达方式:
①瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对應的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间連用;③瞬间动词用于“Itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用itis来代替Ithasbeen;④瞬间动词用于“Sometimehaspassedsince+一般过去时”的句型中:
A.HejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsago.
B.HehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoyears.
C.ItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.
D.TwoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedtheLeague.
二、一般现在时与现在进行时
在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如atwork(在工作),atschool(上学、上课)等。
此短语可与进行时态转换:
Peterisatwork,butMikeisatplay.
Peterisworking,butMikeisplaying.
三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go,come,leave,start,arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语連用表示将要发生的动作。
如:
Iamcoming,Mum!
意为“我就来,妈妈!
”请看:
Thetrainisleavingsoon.
Thetrainwillleavesoon.
四、“begoingto+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换
“begoingto+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事;将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中,当主语为第一人称时,常用助动词shall。
在口语中,所有人称都可以用will:
WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextSunday.
WeshallvisittheGreatWallnextSunday
2012年备战xxxx选择题精选
1.Somestudentswereafraid____inclassbecausetheythoughttheirclassmatesmightlaughat
them.
AofspeakBtospeakCspeakDtospeaking
2.Ifound____difficulttolearnEnglishgrammar.
AitBthatCitisDthatis
3.Hedecided____schoollateagain.
AtocomeBdon’tcomeCcomenottoDnottocometo
4.Sheneedsapartner______
AtopracticeEnglishwithBpracticingEnglish
CtopracticingEnglishwithDpracticeEnglishwith
5.Stopchatting.Ihave____totellyou.
AanythingimportantBsomethingimportantCimportantanythingDimportantsomething
6.It’sgoodthat_____havetheirownideasaboutlifeaswellasaboutbeingcool.
AtheyoungByouthCtheyoungmanDyoung
7.Mygrandfather___mestorieswhenIwasyoung.
AwasusedtotellBisusedtotellingCusedtotellDusedtotelling
8.WhenIwasastudent,Iwasusedto_____atsix.
AgetupBgettingupCgetsupDgetingup
9.Itis____ofaproblemtobepoorthantobedishonest.
AmoreBlittleClessDmuch
10.Mybrotheris___tocarrytheheavyboxbyhimself.
AoldenoughBenougholdCenoughstrongDstrongenough
11.Imustgetmyhomework____,
AdoneBdoesCdoDdid
12.Peoplearenotallowed____inthecinema,buttheywillallow____intherestroom.
Atosmoke,smokeBsmoking,tosmokeCtosmoke,smokingDsmoking,smoke
13.Themusicsounds_____
AwellBnicelyCgoodDbeautifully
14._____toimproveourEnglish?
AWhatdoyouthinkweshoulddoBDoyouthinkwhatdoweshould
CWhatdoyouthinkshouldweDDoyouthinkwhatshouldwedo
15.Hisbikeisbroken.Itneeds_____soon.
AberepairBtomendCtoberepairedDbeingmend
16.Threemoremen____todotheworkeveryday.
AwereneededBneedCareneedingDareneeded
17.Heisagainst______computergames.
AplayingBplaysCplayDtoplay
18.Hewastoohungry,soheate____intheevening.
AplentyofBalotofCmanyDalot
19.Idon’tknow_____.
AwhattodoitBhowtodoCwhattodoDtodowhat
20.Idon’tknowifI_____anyoneatthepartythisevening.
IfI_____anyone,Iwillgetnervous.
Awillknow,won’tknowBwillknow,don’tknow
Bknow,won’tknowDknow,don’tknow
21.Tomisafraidtospeakin______public.
AtheBaCanD/
22.Theprofessoralwayshasgoodsolutions_____others’problems.
AofBtoCwithDabout
23.Ifyoutakemy______,pleasedon’ttell_____aboutit.
Aadvice,anyBadvices,someCadvices,someoneDadvice,anyone
24.Theyarehardlyevertired,______they?
AareBaren’tCwillDwon’t
25.I’llhaveatest______writingnextweek.
AatBofConDin
26.Ifyouhaveanyideas______,pleasereturnthemtohim.
AwhoseglovesaretheseBwhoseglovesisthis
CwhoseglovestheseareDwhoseglovesthisis
27._____hasbeenfoundout____oilfoodisbadforourhealth
AThat,thatBThat,whatCIt,whatDIt,that
28Iprefermusicthat_____greatlyrics.
AhaveBhasCthereisDthereare
29.Ionlyeatfoodthattastes_______.
AwellBnicelyCgoodDdeliciously
30TheGreeenfamilywouldliketo_______foraboutthreeweeks.
AleavehomeBgooutCcometoChinaDbeaway
31.Ihope____haveahappyyearinourclass.
AyoutoBoryouCtoyouDyou
32.Thetwomenwalked______theforestandgottoasmallhouse.
AacrossBthroughCcrossingDover
33.Thegirl_____hermother.Iknowhermotherlikesreading,too.
AtakesafterBlooksafterCsimilarDtakescare
34.Don’tputoff____toseethedoctorwhenyouareill.
AgoBtogoCgoingDgone
35.HespenteverySundaymorning_____inanoldpeople’shome.
AtoworkBworkingCworkedDworks
36.He___toread,sohealwaysputshis___togoodusebyworkingintheafter-schoolcarecenterathiselementaryschool.
Alove,lovesBloves,loveCloving,lovingDloves,loves
37.Thesuddenrainmade______forthesingerstoputonperformces
AthatpossibleBthatimpossibleCitpossibleDitimpossible
38.____ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.
ABecauseofBAsCBeingDWith
39.Thiswatch______China.
AwasmadeinBwasmadebyCwasmadefromDwasmadeof
40.____ourfootballteamwon.
ABytheendBIntheendCAttheendofDFinal
41.Theheadmasterannouncedthattherewould____anEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth.
AhaveBhasCtohaveDbe
42.DidyougotothemoviewithLucy?
No,I_____
Adidn’tinviteBwasn’tinvitedChadn’tinvitedDwasn’tinviting
43.–Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?
---Ofcourse
AwhenhadthetrainleftthestationBwhereisthenearestthehospital
CifitwillbewindytomorrowDhowmuchdidthecarcost
44.MustIdomyhomework?
---Noyou_____.
Amustn’tBcan’tCneedn’tDwon’t
45.---Idon’tknow______next.–Youcouldaskyourteacherforhelp.
AhowtodoBwhattodoC.whytodoDwhentodo
46.Tomaskedhisfriend______.
AnottobesoangryBthatknowledgeispower.
CwhendidhecomebackDwherewasheborn
47.Ifind___alittledifficulttoremembertheEnglishwords.
AthatBitCthisDthem
48Whatareyounervous_____,Jenny.?
AinBatConDabout
49.Weshould____that.
AthinkingofBthoughtofChavethoughtofDhavethinkingof
50.Don’tget_____whenyoulistentotheold.
AboredBboringCtiringDexcited
51.Idon’tlikethepeoplewhoalwayskeepme______.
AwaitBwaitingCtowaitDwaited
52.—Doyoulikeloudmusic?
---Iamoften______wanttoleavebyit.
AmadeBmadetoCmakingDmakingto
53.Thependoesn’twork.Ineedtobuyanewonetowrite_____
AwithBinConD/
54.—YouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish.Why____anEnglishlanguageclub?
----Goodidea.
Adon’tjoinBnotjoinCnottojoinDnotyoujoin
55.Ifyouhavesometrouble____therailwaystation,pleaseaskthepoliceforhelp.
AfindingBfindingoutClookingforDdiscovering
56.—Idon’tknow______Ishoulddowithsomanyeggs.–Youcansellthem.
AhowBwhyCwhatDwhen
57.Thereused_____anoldchurchhere,butnowwecanseeaparkhere.
AtohaveBwasCtobeDhad
58.Everyoneis_____tofindthatthelittleboycanplaythepianosowell.Heisonly5yearsold.
AinterestedBsurprisedCexcitedDfrustrated
59.Mycalculatoris________moreexpensivethanyours.
AfairlyBveryCquiteDmuch
60.I’dliketogotherebybike______bycar.
A.notBinsteadCthanDratherthan
61.Atlast,MrLi______agoodidea,everyonefelthappy.
AthoughtBthoughtofCcameupwithDthoughtabout
62.---Whyhasn’tTomcomehere?
----He____illathome.
AmaybeBmaybeCwasDcan’tbe
63.--____doesthebook____?
----Linda.Sheboughtitthismorning.
AWhose,beBHowmuch,costCWhose,belongtoDWho,belongto
64.Thegirlistooshy,she____sometimewithherfriends.
Adoesn’tneedspendingBneedn’tspendCneedstospendDneededsp