语法填空+短文改错训练.docx

语法填空+短文改错训练.docx

《语法填空+短文改错训练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《语法填空+短文改错训练.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

语法填空+短文改错训练

语法填空+短文改错专训

倒装句

【高考考点透析】

高考语法填空主要结合谓语动词考查完全倒装中的主谓一致，以及部分倒装中放在主语之前的助动词、情态动词、be动词；高考短文改错也从这两个方面来考查。

（一）语法填空

【高考题预测】

1.Notuntilhelefthishome______hebegintoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

2.Onlyinthisway______youlearnEnglishwell.

3.successfulwasherbusinessthatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

4.itraintomorrow,wewouldnotgohiking.

5.Strangeitmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.

6.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,willhe.

7.______whenLilywalkedintotheofficedidsherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.

8.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______（lie）Chongqing,

oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.

9.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_______（run）thethief.

答案及解析：

1.didnotuntil位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，此处指过去所发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故答案为did。

2.can句意：

只有用这种方式你才能学好英语。

“only+状语”位于句首时，该句用部分倒装，

根据句意需用情态动词can。

3.So在so+adj+that..句子结构中，so和其所修饰的词置于句首时，要用部分倒装。

4.Should句意：

如果明天下雨,我们就不去远足.Shoulditraintomorrow=Ifitshouldraintomorrow.

5.as/though句意：

虽然听起来很奇怪，他的观点在会上得到了所有人的认可。

as/though引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序。

6.neither/nor前一个句子是否定句，故使用neither/nor表示“也不”。

7.Only句意：

只有当莉莉走进办公室时她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。

“only+状语从句”置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装形式didsherealize。

8.lies表示方位的地点状语提前，句子用完全倒装，Chongqing是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用lies。

9.ran副词away提前，句子用完全倒装，时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用ran。

（二）短文改错

【高考题预测】

1.There exist now a park that has a small river runningthrough

2.Look,therecomestherestofourguests!

3.Inthenaturalparkdolivesomeoftheworld’slargestbears.

4.Onlyifyoueatthecorrectfoodscanyoubeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.

5.Littletheycareaboutmoney,thoughtheyarepoor.

6.Yourroomgetsverycoldatnight,andsoismine.

7.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightandsowillTom.

答案及解析：

1.exist – exists主语a park是第三人称单数。

2.comes--come副词there放在句首且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构，由

guests可知therest指代复数内容，故谓语动词用复数形式。

3.去掉do表地点的介词短语Inthenaturalpark置于句首时，句子用完全倒装结构，谓语动词live放到主语someoftheworld’slargestbears前面，助动词do多余。

4.can--willcan不能和beableto连用，根据语境用一般将来时，因此要用will。

5.they之前加do否定词little置于句首，句子用部分倒装，根据后面的时态，要用一般现在时，要用助动词do构成部分倒装。

6.is—does前一个分句用了动词gets，因此后一个倒装句中要用助动词does构成部分倒装。

7.so--neither/nor句意：

简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。

前者是否定句时，用neither/nor，表示“也不”。

虚拟语气

语法填空：

1.I would rather Tom___________（come） tomorrow. 

2.It seems as if it_____________（be） winter now. 

3.What would have happened if you ______________（not help） her child？

4.It is strange that he _____________ （think） so.  

5.I wish I ____________（meet） my uncle yesterday. 

6.Galileo insisted that the earth______________（move）  the sun. 

7.Supposing the weather __________（be） bad, where would you go?

8.But for your help, I couldn’t _______（find） the place. 

9.What do you think would happened if there __________（be） no light in the day?

10.I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I ________（go） to the party. 

11.Without your help the old man_____（not live） now. 

12.It is high time you________（take） the medicine ,sir. 

13.IwishI____________________（attend）themeetingyesterday.

14.IwishI__________________（can）fly.

15.Hewishedhe___________________（notfall）inlovewithherbefore.

16.Iwouldratheryou_______________（paint）thewallgreennexttime.

17.Iwouldrathershe_______________（notdo）that.

18.IfonlyI______________（take）youradvice.

19.IfonlyI________（be）abird!

20.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI______（do）it.

21.Mymomsuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend.

22.Don’thandlethevaseasifit______（be）madeofsteel.

23.Ifhe______（follow）myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.

24.Wetookataxitothelecturehall.Otherwisewe______（be）lateforthemeeting.

25.Ifwe______（book）atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.

单句改错：

1.IfIwasyou,Iwouldrunfaster.

2.IfIlivenearmyoffice,Iwouldwalktowork.

3.Iknownothingaboutthefilm.IfIknewaboutit,Iwilltellyou.

4.Ifsheworkedhardenough,shewouldhavepassedtheEnglishexam.

5.Ifitwerenotraintomorrow,theymightgototheGreatWall.

6.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshecouldn’tsing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.

7.Shouldtheweatherfine,wemightgoonatrip.

8.Shewasverybusyyesterday,otherwiseshewouldcometothemeeting.

9.IwishIwasastallasyou.

10.HowIwishIcanpayavisittoParis.

11.HewishesthathestudiedFrenchinsteadJapaneseinthecollege.

12.Iwouldratheryoupaymenow.

13.It’shightimethatwegotobed.

14.LookatthetroubleIamin!

IfonlyIfollowedyouradvice.

15.Ifyouaskedhimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.

16.Hewouldbeagoodsportsmannowifhetrainedregularly.

参考答案

语法填空

1.came2.were3.hadn’thelped4.shouldthink5.hadmet6.moves7.were8.havefound

9.were10.wouldhavegone11.wouldn’tlives12.took13.hadattended14.could

15.hadn’tfallen16.pointed17.hadn’tdone18.hadtaken19.were20.haddone21.should22.were23.hadfollowed24.wouldhavebeen25.hadbooked

改错

1.was—were2.live—lived3.will—would4.she+had5.not+to6.couldn’tcan’t

7.weather+be8.would+have9.was—were10.can—could11.instead—of

12.pay—paid13.go—went14.I+had15.you+had16.he+had

时态语态

一、单句填空：

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe ______（notlive）hereanymore.

2.Thismachine__________（notwork）.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.

3.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they________________（increase）theirsalesby20percent.

4.Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople___________（live）incitiesinthenearfuture.

5.He_____（play）footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.

6.--HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?

--Yes,sinceshe_________（join）theChineseSociety.

7.Teenagers____________（damage）theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.

8.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother__________（talk）onthephoneallthetime!

9.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe_____________（notsmoke）,andhehassmokedeversince.

10.Bythistimetomorrow,I_____________（lie）onthebeach.

11.Sofarthisyearwe_________（see）afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.

12.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____________（stay）inmanyworsehotels.

13.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe____________（know）eachotherforyears.

14.--I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

--Ithinkso.He______________（prepare）foritformonths.

15.Thetelephone________________（ring）,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.

16.--Didyougototheshowlastnight?

　--Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_______________（invite）.

17.--What’sthatnoise?

--Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_______________（test）.

18.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey_______________（teach）manytimesontheradio.

19.Don’ttakethemagazineaway.It_____________（belong）tome.

20.WhenJackarrivedhe_____________（learn）Maryhadbeenawayforaboutanhour.

21.Shortlyafterwe__________（seat），awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.

22.Ihaveleftthelightofmyofficeon,soI__________（go）backandturnitoff.

23.Thenumberoftheguestswho_____________（invite）totheweddingreaches800.

24.Mr.Smithtoldusthathe_________（deliver）aspeechthenextweek.

25.Theprofessoraskedhisassistantwhetherhisreport_____________（complete）inaweek.

26.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______（blame）forthespoiledchild.

27.Youcan’tmoveinrightnow.Thehouse_______________（paint）.

28.Shirley____________（write）abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinished.

29.Henryremainedsilentforamoment.He_______________（think）.

30.Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerstheproductionoftheirfactory________（increase）greatly.

31.Wewouldliketogoandthankhimourselves，butwe___________

（notfind）outhisaddress.

32.IwonderwhyJenny____________（write）usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.

33.Myfather_____________（employ）atthisjobsince1990.

34.Bytheendoflastyear，anothernewgymnasium____________

（complete）inBeijing.

35.Isthisthethirdtimethatyou_____________（be）late?

36.He________________（write）thecompositionthewholemorningandheisstillworking.

37.He__________________（learn）Englishforeightyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynextyear.

38.Bythistimetomorrowwe_____________（repair）themachine.

39.I____________（think）theroomtobeemptybutfounditoccupied.

40.They_____________（catch）inasnowstormontheirwayhome.

41.—MayIhaveawordwithMissAnna?

—Sorry,she____________（talk）toherfriendonthephone.

42.WhenNancywasatcollege,she____________（speak）threeforeignlanguages,butIamsurprisedtofindthatshe____________（forget）allexceptafewwordsofeach.

43.—Hurry,Mary!

You____________（want）onthephone.

—Oh,I____________（come）.Thankyou,Mom.

44.—Didyoumeetthepianistatthestation?

—No,he___________（leave）bythetimeI____________（get）there.

45.—Howistheboy?

—Sorry.He____________（die）thoughthedoctormadeeveryefforttosavehim.

46.Youcancertainlyleavetheclassroomassoonasyourhomework____________（do）.

47.—Wouldyouliketotellmewhatourteachersaidjustnow?

—Shesaidthatlight____________（travel）fasterthansound.

48.SARS____（break）outinHongKonginthewinterof2002.

49.Thousandsofpeopletookpartintheworkwhentheoldtemple____________.（rebu