新东方高考英语模拟试题全国卷附答案.docx

新东方高考英语模拟试题全国卷附答案.docx

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新东方高考英语模拟试题全国卷附答案

新东方2012高考英语模拟试题（全国卷）（附答案）

一、单选题（单选（20分））

1、 telegram     

A. serious   B. athlete  C. operate  D. collect 

2、 explode    

A. explanation  B. exist   C. exactly  D. excuse 

3、 graduate    

A. huge   B. neighbor  C. organize  D. passenger 

4、 shoulder   

A. loud   B. pronounce C. soul   D. southern 

5、 capital  

A. imagine  B. afford  C. blame  D. manage 

6、 Mike owns ____ larger collection of ____ books than any other students in the class.

A. the; /   B. a; /   C. a ; the  D. /; the 

7、 Mrs. Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to ____ in so large a city as New York.

A. this         B. one         C. it   D. that 

8、 The employees have not been paid ____ since the new manager took over this company last month.

 A. regularly 

 B. commonly

 C. absolutely 

D. ordinarily 

9、 --I rang you yesterday afternoon. A man answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.

   --Oh，it____ my uncle. He was in my room then.

A. should have been    

B. should be

C. must have been  

D. must be 

10、 Don’t put the waste on the ground, young man.

   --Oh, I’m sorry. I ____ the dustbin there.

 A. didn’t see  

B. hadn’t seen  

 C. can’t see  

D. wasn’t seeing 

11、 Information has been put forward ____ more measures will be taken to solve the economic problems.

A. while      

B. when   

C. as   

D. that  

12、 So little ____ about science that the lecture was ____ my understanding.

A. I know; over               

B. knew I; beyond 

C. did I know; beyond   

D. did I know; over  

13、 --Hi, Lydia. Are you going to the concert on Friday?

   --I’d like to. But there are so many problems ____.

A. remaining to be settled    

B. remained settling

C. remaining to settle    

 D. remained to be settled  

14、 --I tried many times, but I still failed in the experiment.

   --Don’t be discouraged. ____ and the problem will be settled.

A. Making a little effort   

B. There being a little effort

C. If you make a bit effort    

D. A bit more effort 

15、 After retiring, he was recommended to ____ gardening as a hobby.

A. take up  B. take on   C. take off    D. take away 

-

16、 Mr Smith, may I ask for a few days off?

 I am worn out.

   --____. We are too busy.

A. Don’t mention     

 B. Forget it    

C. Don’t worry     

 D. That’s right 

17、 On yesterday’s interview, he didn’t make a（an） ____ at all; what was the matter with him?

A. apology  

B. change       

C. difference       

D. appearance 

18、 My mother ____ for Beijing in a few days. I wonder when the earliest plane ____ on Monday?

   A. leaves; takes off              B. is leaving; takes off

   C. is leaving; is taking off    D. leaves; is taking off 

19、 The matter has reached to a point ____ the two sides will have to go to court.

   A. when     B. that   C. where    D. which 

20、 These flowers need special care ____ they can live through winter.

A. because    B. even if       C. so that    D. as 

二、填空题

三、

-

22、 ----Lovely day, isn’t it?

----Mm, yes,  1  And it’s supposed to get warmer.

----Yes, that’s true. You know, though, I’m always a little worried to see winter go.

-----   2  

-----Well, I love skating. In fact, I used to teach skating for a living.

-----Oh?

 That sounds interesting.  3  

-----I work at Bank of America. How about you?

-----   4  

-----Here?

-----No, I’m from Chicago. I’m just visiting here for the wedding.

----Oh, I see.

----By the way,  5  I’m Helen Keller.

----Nice to meet you. My name is John Smith.

    A. But what do you do now?

    B. It’s very cold.

    C. It’s really warm.

    D. I guess I should introduce myself.

    E. I’m on the radio station.

    F. What’ your name?

    G. Really?

四、

五、作文（书面表达（30分））

25、 

假如你是方华，美国一友好学校的负责人Mr. Smith 来信，询问关于你们两所学校合办一份中学生杂志的事宜。

请你代表你们学校，向Smith 先生写一封回信，向他说明相关情况。

主要内容如下：

   1 表示赞成；

 2 提出你们喜欢的栏目；

   3 简要说明理由。

要求:

 1 词数：

 100词左右。

 2 参考词汇：

栏目column

 3 开头以给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together

六、阅读理解（阅读理解（40分））

26、

A.

EachIndiantribehadadifferentlanguage.ManyIndiansneverlearnedanylanguageexcepttheirown.DoyouknowhowIndiansfromdifferenttribestalkedtoeachother?

Theyhadtwowaystotalkwithoutsound.Onewaywasbysignlanguage;theotherwaybysignals.

Signlanguageisawayoftalkingbyusingsigns.Indiansusedsignlanguagewhentheymetstrangers.Inthisway,theycouldfindoutwhetherthestrangerwasafriendoranenemy.IntheIndiansignlanguage,signsweremadewiththehands.Onesignmeant“man”.Anothermeant“horse”.Totellthetimeofdaywhensomethinghappened,anIndianpointedtothesky.Heshowedwherethesunhadbeenatthetime.

Indiansusuallyusedsignalswhentheywantedtosendmessagestosomeonefaraway.Tomakesignals,anIndianmightuseapony.Hemightuseablanket.Orhemightusesmoke,amirrororfirearrows.

Tosignalthathehadseenmanyanimals,anIndianrodehisponyinalargecircle.SometimestheIndiangaveasignallikethisandthenwentawaytohide.Thismeantthattherewasdanger.

Theblanketsignalwasvisiblefromfaraway.AnIndianheldthecornersofablanketinhishands.Thenhebegantoswingtheblanketfromsidetosideinfrontofhim.AnIndiancouldsendmanydifferentsignalswithhisblanket.

Hecouldalsosendmanysignalswithamirror.Heusuallyusedthemirrortowarnsomeoneofdanger.Orheattemptedtogettheattentionofapersonfaraway.Buthealsousedittosendmessagesincode.Ofcourse,mirrorscouldbeusedonlywhenthesunwasshining.Atnight,Indiansusedfirearrowsforsignaling.

  AnIndianalsosentsignalswithsmoke.Hemadeasmallfireofdrywood.Thenheputgrassorgreenbranchesonit.Heheldablanketoverthefireforaminute.Whenheremovedtheblanketfromthefire,therewasacloudofsmoke.Thenumberofcloudsofsmoketoldhismessageincode.

NowyoucanseethatIndiansdidn’tneedtolearneachother’slanguage.Theycouldtalktooneanotherbyusingsignalsorsignlanguage.

1.Thewholetextismainlyabout_______.

A.differenttribeshavedifferentlanguages

B.theIndianshadmanykindsoflanguages

C.howIndianscommunicatedbetweendifferenttribes

D.whytheIndiansusedmanylanguages

2.AnIndianusedamirrortodoallthefollowingsEXCEPT_______.

A.sendmessagesincode 

B.gettheattentionofsomeoneinthedistance

C.warnsomeoneofdanger

D.totellafriendfromanenemy

3.Signlanguageis_______.

A.towriteone’ssignature        

B.asecretwayoftalkingtosomeIndiantribes

C.akindofgestureonlyforIndians 

D.awaytoexpressone’sideasbymakinggestures

4.Indiansdidn’tneedtolearneachother’slanguagebecause_______.

A.theythoughttheycouldeasilymakethemselvesunderstood

B.theycouldusesignalsorsignlanguage

C.differenttribeslivedfarawayandnevermeteachother

D.theynevercommunicatedwithoneanother

B

Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman'sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificialsubstancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance,suchasoiltankersintothesea.

 Thewholeindustrialprocesswhichmakesmanyofthegoodsandmachinesweneedanduseinourdailylives,isboundtocreateanumberofwasteproductswhichupsettheenvironmentalbalance,ortheecologicalbalanceasitisalsoknown.Manyofthesewasteproductscanbepreventedordisposedofsensibly,butclearlywhilemoreandmorenewandcomplexgoodsareproducetherewillbenew,dangerouswastestobedisposedof,forexample,thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerstations.Manypeople,therefore,seepollutionasonlypartofalargerandmorecomplexproblem,thatis,thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumptionofgoods.Othersagainseetheproblemmainlyinconnectionwithagriculture,wherenewmethodsarehelpingfarmersgrowmoreandmoreontheirlandtofeedourever-increasingpopulations.However,thelanditselfisgraduallybecomingwornoutasitisbeingusedinsomecases,tooheavily,andartificialfertilizercannotrestorethebalance.

  Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthreeorfourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcannotbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermofglass,metalsandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwantnorneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessconsumptionandcarelessdisposaloftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.

5.Theunderlinedphrase“disposedof”inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.

A.dealtwith              B.exposed 

C.disapprovedof          D.collected

6.Inthewriter’sview,themorenewgoods,_______.

A.thelesspollution             

  B.theharderpollutioncanbeprevented

C.themorepollutiontherewillbe

D.themoreeasilypollutioncanbecontrolled

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Wecandomuchtoreducepollution.

B.Thegovernmentistryinghardtostoppollution.

C.Individualsknowhowtogetridofthehabitoflitteringeverywhere.

D.