学年湖南高三下英语高考真卷.docx

学年湖南高三下英语高考真卷.docx

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学年湖南高三下英语高考真卷

2019-2020学年湖南高三下英语高考真卷

一、阅读理解

1.

Eachyear,theLasVegasconsumerelectronicsshow（CES）presentsthelatestdevelopmentsinmanyareasoftechnology.Thefour-dayeventcoversareassuchascomputers,health,transportation,agricultureandsports.WehaveputtogetheralistofsomeofthemostinterestingproductsintroducedatCESthisyear.

Elevate

Oneofthisyear'spresentationswasbythecarmakerHyundai.Thecompanyintroducedasmallmodelofa"walkingcar",whichcallsElevate.Ithasfourmovablelegsthatcanraisethemainpartofthevehiclehighofftheground.Theelectric-poweredvehicleisdesignedtobeusedinsearch-and-rescueoperationsduringemergenciesornaturaldisasters.

VisionUrbanetic

Germany'sMercedespresentedanexperimentalself-drivingvehiclethatcanrevolutionizetransportationforpeopleandgoods.Thecompanysaysthevehicle,calledVisionUrbanetic,willbeabletoeasilychangebodiesdependingonitsdesireduse.Mercedessaysasaride-sharingvehicle,thecarcanseat12people.Fortransportinggoods,adifferenttwo-levelbodycanbeusedtocarrymanyloadedcontainers.

LiveWire

AmericanmanufacturerHarley-Davidsonshowedoffitsfirstfullyelectricmotorcycle,calledLiveWire.Thecompanysaysthebikewillbeabletogo177kilometersbetweencharges.Itcanreach96kilometersperhourin3.5seconds.AlthoughHarleyisknownforbuildingpowerfulbikeswithhuge,loudmotors,theLiveWirewillbeunusuallyquiet."Theloudestsoundyouhearwillbeyourheartracing,"thecompanysaid.

NexusAirTaxi

TheaircraftcompanyBellpresentedanexperimentalversionofitsNexusAirTaxi.Thecompanyhassaiditsflyingvehiclescouldbetransportingpeoplearoundcitiesbythemid-2020s.Theairtaxiisdesignedforcompletelyautonomousoperationsfromtake-offtolanding,withamaximumrangearound50miles.

（1）Whichproductwillbeusedtodorescuework?

A.Elevate.B.VisionUrbanetic.

C.LiveWire.D.NexusAirTaxi.

（2）WhatisspecialaboutLiveWire?

A.Itsbody.B.Itsquietness.

C.Itspowersupply.D.Itstraveldistance.

（3）Whatdothefourproductshaveincommon?

A.Theybelongtotransport.

B.Theyareoil-powered.

C.Theycanseatmanypeople.

D.Theyhavebeenputonthemarket.

【答案】

A

B

A

【考点】

推理判断

应用文阅读

细节理解

广告布告类阅读

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

（1）A细节理解题。

根据文章Elevate中的Theelectric-poweredvehicleisdesignedtobeusedinsearch-and-rescueoperationsduringemergenciesornaturaldisasters.可知，这种电动汽车被设计用于紧急情况或自然灾害期间的搜救行动。

所以A项符合题意。

（2）B细节理解题。

根据文章LiveWire中AlthoughHarleyisknownforbuildingpowerfulbikeswithhuge,loudmotors,theLiveWirewillbeunusuallyquiet."Theloudestsoundyouhearwillbeyourheartracing,"thecompanysaid.可知，LiveWire产生的噪音非常小，小到人们甚至能听到的最大声音就是自己的心跳声。

而其他产品并没有“安静”这种特点，由此可知B项符合题意。

（3）A推理判断题。

通读全文可知，文章将介绍了四款新型交通工具的生产商、功能、特点等，由此可知A项：

它们属于交通运输。

这是它们的共同点。

A项符合题意。

2.

"Tobeamusician,it'slikefulfillingapartofyourlifethat'sirreplaceable.It'ssomethingthatIenjoyandIlovetodoandIgetsatisfactionfromit."ThatisRenaldRichard.Bornin1925inThibodaux,Louisiana,Richard'smemoriesofchildhoodarefilledwithmusic.Hisfatherplayedthepianobyear.Hisunclesandcousinsallplayedinstrumentsandsang.Naturally,attheageofsix,Richardstartedpianolessonsathome.

Attheageof13,Richardwenttoseeabandperformanceatachurchdance.Henoticedtwoyoungtrumpet（小号）playersinthebandplaythetrumpetwonderfully.Richardknewhehadtotakeaction.Sohestartedlessonsonthetrumpet.

Afterhighschool,thegovernmentsenthimintomilitaryservice.HeplayedhistrumpetduringhistimeintheUnitedStatesNavyBand.Later,heperformedwhiletouringinaUnitedServicesOrganization（USO）varietyshow.RichardbelievedhehadlearnedenoughfromhistimeinthebandandtheUSOshow.

WhileplayinginHouston,Texasin1954,RichardwasapproachedbythemusicianRayCharles.RayCharleswasforminganewband.HejustgotahitrecordoutandhewouldbeinterestedinRichardplayingthetrumpetintheband.RichardsoonwasplayinghistrumpetforRayCharles'band.Richardsaid,"RayCharleswasrigorousandhedemandedthesamefrombandmembers.Hewasaperfectionistandhewasratherstrictabouthismusic."

Hewentbacktohishometownandbecamethehighschool'sbanddirectoruntil1962.Fouryearslater,hemovedagain,thistimetoNewYorkCity.

Overtheyears,RichardhaswrittenmanyothersongsthathavebeenrecordedbyartistsincludingJoeTurner,theBeatles,theRollingStonesandElvisPresleytonameafew.LivingnowinSouthernFlorida,Richardisstillactiveattheageof92.Asyoucansee,Richard'smusicaldaysarebynomeansnearanend.

（1）WhydidRichardstarttostudymusic?

A.Hewasbornwithgreatmusicaltalent.

B.Hewantedtogetsatisfactionfromit.

C.Heregardeditasafutureprofession.

D.Hewasinfluencedbyhisfamily.

（2）WhatwasRichard'sexperienceoftheUSOshowlike?

A.It'stiresome.B.It'stough.

C.It'smeaningful.D.It'sadventurous.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rigorous"inparagraph4mean?

A.Efficient.B.Strict.C.Energetic.D.Kind.

（4）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ALifeFilledwithMusic

B.AManPopularintheWorld

C.Richard'sStudyingExperiences

D.Richard'sGreatAchievements

【答案】

D

C

B

A

【考点】

标题归纳

推理判断

记叙文阅读

词义猜测

人物传记类阅读

【解析】

本文是记叙文。

音乐家Richard从小学习音乐，他的一生都和音乐紧密相连。

【解答】

（1）D推理判断题。

根据第一段可知，在Richard小的时候，他的家人们都从事和音乐有关的活动。

自然而然地，他六岁在家里开始上钢琴课。

由此可知，Richard开始学习音乐是受家庭影响。

（2）C推理判断题。

根据第三段RichardbelievedhehadlearnedenoughfromhistimeinthebandandtheUSOshow.可知，Richard认为自己在USO表演的时光里学到了很多东西，由此可知，那段经历应该是很有意义的。

（3）B词义猜测题。

根据下文可知Hewasaperfectionistandhewasratherstrictabouthismusic，Richard认为RayCharles是个完美主义者，对音乐有着严格的要求，同时根据hedemandedthesamefrombandmembers可知他也以此来要求乐队里其他成员。

所以可推知这里表示RayCharles非常严格，strict有“严格的”意思。

（4）A标题归纳题。

文章讲述了讲述了音乐家Richard一生的音乐事迹，所以A项“ALifeFilledwithMusic”可作标题。

3.

Timingiseverything.Evenhowmanycaloriessomeoneburnswhilerestingcandependonthetimeofday,newdatashow,provingthatwhenpeopleeatandsleepisimportantformaintainingproperhealth.

Peopleburnabout129morecalorieswhenrestingintheafternoonandeveningthantheydorestingintheearlymorning.Morningisbetterforburningcarbohydrates（碳水化合物）whileeveningisforburningfats.

Caloriesburnedatrestfuelbreathing,bloodcirculationandbrainactivity.Theyalsohelpmaintainbodytemperature.Buttherehadbeenconflictingdataonwhetherpeopleatrestburncaloriesatafairlyconstantrate.Metabolism（新陈代谢）istherateatwhichthebodyburnscaloriestofuelactivities.Thenewstudyshowsthatabody'srestingmetabolismisgovernedbycircadian（生理节奏的）clocks.

JeanneDuffyisaneuroscientistworkingatWomen'sHospitalinBoston.Shefollowedsevenpeople.Theyremainedinwindowlessroomsforthreeweeks.Thatkeptthemfromgettinganycluetothetimeofday.Eachnight,thesevenwenttobedfourhourslaterthanthenightbefore.Thecircumstancesallowedtheresearcherstostudythenaturalbodyrhythmsofeachsubjectwithoutoutsideinfluences,suchassunlightanddarkness.

Studyparticipantsallshowedclearrhythmsforwhentheyburnedcalories.Butthetimingofthehighestandlowestratescouldvaryfrompersontoperson."Thatisnormalforcircadianrhythms,"Duffysays.Afterall,somepeoplearemorningpeople,andothersmaybenightowls.Thetimingoftheirdailyrhythmsreflectsthosedifferences.

"Regularityisreallysignificant,"Duffysays.Irregularschedulesinterruptcircadianrhythms.Thatinturncanthrowoffyourmetabolism,causingpeopletoburnfewercalories.Studieshaveshownthatshiftwork（workingatnight）andchronicsleeplosscancauseweightgainandhealthproblems.

（1）Whatcanpeopledotoburnmorecaloriesaccordingtothetext?

A.Restintheevening.

B.Eatenoughhealthyfood.

C.Sleepintheearlymorning.

D.Changetheircircadianclocksfrequently.

（2）Whywerethesevenpeoplekeptinthewindowlessrooms?

A.Theywouldgotosleepearlyasusual.

B.Itwaseasiertochangethestudyschedule.

C.Theresearcherscangetmoreaccuratefindings.

D.Theycouldadapttothenewenvironmentbetter.

（3）Whatmadetheparticipants'rateofburningcaloriesdifferent?

A.Theirdiet.B.Theirweight.

C.Theircircadianrhythms.D.Theirhealthproblems.

（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Totellustheinfluenceofhabits.

B.Tostresstheneedofdoingexercise.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofrelaxation.

D.Tocallonustohavearegularlife.

【答案】

A

C

C

D

【考点】

目的意图

推理判断

说明文阅读

细节理解

健康类阅读

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

（1）A细节理解题。

根据文章第二段Peopleburnabout129morecalorieswhenrestingintheafternoonandeveningthantheydorestingintheearlymorning.可知，人们在下午和晚上休息时要比早上多消耗129卡路里。

所以在晚上休息可以燃烧更多的卡路里。

（2）C推理判断题。

根据文章第四段可知，研究人员将七个研究对象关在没有窗户的房子里，是为了让他们不会受外界干扰，结合分析可知，研究人员这样做的原因是这样可以使研究的结果更可靠。

（3）C细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段可知参与研究的人员在燃烧卡路里时都表现出明显的节律。

但最高和最低率的时间因人而异。

同时根据Duffy说的Afterall,somepeoplearemorningpeople,andothersmaybenightowls. Thetimingoftheirdailyrhythmsreflectsthosedifferences.可知参与者燃烧的卡路里的量随时间不同而表现出不同，而他们的日夜节律可以反映出这些不同。

（4）D目的意图题。

通读全文，本文讲述了规律性作息的好处并号召人们过有规律的生活。

故D项：

号召我们要有规律的生活。

符合题意。

4.

SoFiisn'tlikeotherfish,butitdoesn'tseemtogetnoticed.Withatailthatswingsside-to-side,theoneeyedroboticfishwasbuiltbyscientistsatMIT'sComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory（CSAIL）.

Itisdesignedtoswimnaturallyalongsideotherfishinopenwaterandspyonthemwith-outdisturbingtheirnaturalhabitats.Therobotcanuseitscameratorecordbehaviorsofany-thingfromsharksandwhalestoschoolsoftinyfish.

"Withaninstrumentthatdoes