写作常用词汇及名句.docx

写作常用词汇及名句.docx

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写作常用词汇及名句

写作常用词汇及名句

（一）自然——生态——环境

1．好词

（1）Environmental/water/air/noisepollution    

（2）Resourcesexhaustion

（3）Wildlifeextinction                        （4）Endangeredspecies

（5）Naturalhabitat                            （6）Reserveareas

（7）Sand/duststorm                            （8）Clear-cutting/deforestation

（9）Overfishing                                （10）Overgrazing

（11）Soilerosion                              （12）Waterandsoilconservation

（13）Desertification                            （14）Naturaldisaster

（15）Floodthreat                              （16）Firehazard

（17）Storm/tempest                            （18）Blizzard

（19）Drought                                  （20）Famine

（21）Disruptionofecologicalbalance（thebalanceofecosystem）

（22）Eruptionofvolcanoes                      （23）Earthquake

（24）Avalanche                                （25）Landslide

（26）Hurricane                                （27）Shortageofwaterresources

（28）Shortageoffreshwater                    （29）Harmfulchemicals

（30）Poisonous/toxicgases                      （31）Carbonmonoxide

（32）Urbansmog                              （33）Industrialwaste

（34）Hazardousnuclearwaste                  （35）Radioactivepollutants

（36）Wastegassentofffromautomobiles      （37）Caremissionstandard

（38）Non-biodegradablematerial                （39）Throw-awaylunchbox

（40）Recyclableproduct                        （41）Renewableresources

（42）Conservenaturalresources                （43）Plasticbags

（44）Greenhouseeffect                        （45）Globalwarming

（46）Acidrain                                  （47）Energycrisis

（48）Oilleakage                                （49）Environmentawareness

（50）Pestrampancy                            （51）Rescueandreliefwork

（52）Garbagedisposal                      

2．佳句

（1）Pollutionis,infact,threateningourexistence.

（2）Villagersareasarulehealthierthanpeoplewholiveintowns.Onereasonforthisisthatcountryairisfresherthantheairinsmokycities.

（3）Mostofthenoiseinthecitycomesfromtraffic,factoriesandconstructionsites.

（4）Thereisanincreasinglyloudvoicefromthepubliccallingforfirmactionagainstpollution.

（5）Scientistshavewarnedthatunlesseffectivesolutionsareworkedout,theproblemofpollutionwilleventuallygetoutofhand.

（6）Manyfactoriesdischargeenormousharmfulchemicalsintoairandriverseveryday.

（7）Tokillinsects,farmersusealargeamountofinsecticidessoastohaveabumperharvest.Asaresult,theypollutetheair,waterandland.

（8）Thegasfromcarenginesisverypoisonous.Itisamainsourceofairpollutionincities.

（9）Deforestationresultintheincreaseofglobaltemperatureandunpleasantchangeofclimate.

（10）Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourlatergeneration.

（11）Beijingnowhasbecomeoneofthemostpollutedcitiesintheworld.Amongthe10citieswiththeworstairpollutionintheworldlastyear,Beijingwasthethirdmostpollutedcity.

（12）Ifthecityhadnotplaguedbypoorqualityair,theannualdeathrateinBeijingwouldhavebeen4percentlowerinpastthreeyears,accordingtotheresearchdonejointlybyBeijingMedicalUniversityandHarvardUniversity.

（13）Beijingconsumes2.8milliontonsofcoaleachyear,ofwhich75percentarelow-gradecoal.

（14）Tomakeroomforthosebuildings,treesarebeingcutdown,grassplotsoccupied.Citieslooklikenothingbutgreyconcretewoods.

（15）Moderncitiesshouldbeexpandingwithacertainpercentageforgreen-plantareas.

（16）Wemustbeginnowtoprotectouronlyearth.

（17）Almosteverythingweusedailycomesfromthelanddirectlyorindirectly.

（18）Butthelimitedlandisdecreasingatasurprisingspeed.

（19）Thenaturehasgivenussomuch,butlooksatwhatwehavedoneinreturnforitsgenerosity.

（20）Theozonelayerisournaturalshieldinthesky,butthisshieldisingreatdangerduetohumanactivities.Toprotecttheozonelayeristoprotectus.

（21）DepletingtheozonelayerallowsmoreUV-Btoreachtheearth,whichmeansmoreskincancers,moreeyecataracts（白内障），weakenedimmunesystems,andreducedplantyield.

（22）Thenaturehasbeenirritated,whichresultsintheshortageofvaluableresources,airpollution,countlessacresoflandsbecomingdeserts,etc.

（23）Fortunately,manycountrieshavegottoknowtheseriousnessoftheproblemandtakeactivemeasurestopreservetheenvironment.

（24）Wesincerelyhopethatallthepeopleintheworldwilltakepartinthecampaignandjoinhandstoprotectthenature.

（25）Besides,treesandlawnsinourcitieswillinthelongrunhelpimprovethelocalclimate.

（26）Thegovernmentshouldalsospendmoremoneyonthepreservationofcurrentlawnsandcultivationofnewlawns.

（27）Chinesegovernmenthastakenstrictmeasurestostopcarelessandindiscriminatefellingoftrees.

（28）Therefore,governmentsareplayingthemostimportantroleinenvironmentalprotectiontoday.

（29）Thegovernmentshouldletpeoplefullrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionthrougheducation.

（30）Carsshouldbeequippedwithspecialdevicestoreduceautoemission.

（31）Farmerscanutilizemodernbiologicaltechniquesinsteadofchemicalfertilizerstogrowcrops.

（32）Desertcanbeturnedintocultivatedlandbyacertainkindofshrub.

（33）Recyclingofpaper,steelandplasticsisimportantforhelpingprotectourenvironment.

（34）Thecitywasbeautifiedonatremendousscale.

（35）Energycrisiswillthreatenourexistencebecauseofthepeople’sextravaganceandtherapidgrowthofhepopulation.

（36）Itisimperativethatweinvestigateanddevelopnewsourcesofenergyimmediately.

（37）Withtheexpansionofindustrialization,requirementforenergyallovertheworldisontherise.

（38）Wehaveagreatneedforenergybecauseoftherapidgrowthofoureconomy.

（39）Theserichenergyresourcesarebeinguseduprapidly.

（40）Toavoidenergycrisisinthefuture,weshouldtakesomeactions.

（41）Theoveruseofenergyhasinfluencedecologicalbalance.

（42）Thedevelopmentofmodernlifeisplacingandeverincreasingdemandforelectricity.

（43）Iftherewerenoenergy,ourworldwouldbeinastateofconfusion.

（44）Protectingendangeredspecieshelpsprotectahealthyenvironment.Endangeredspeciesarenature’searlywarningsystemforpollutionandenvironmentaldegradationthatmaysomedayaffecthumanhealth.（濒危物种是大自然的关于污染和环境恶化的早期警戒系统，污染和环境恶化有朝一日会影响人类的健康。

）

（45）Protectingendangeredspeciessavesapartofnatureforourchildrenandgrandchildrentoenjoy.

（46）Protectingendangeredspecieshelpsprotectsustainableeconomiesandagoodqualityoflife.Endangeredspeciesoffish,wildlifeandplantsareofecological,educational,historical,recreationalandscientificvaluetothenationsandtheirpeople.

（47）Allofthelivingcreatures,includinghumans,arepartofacomplex,delicatelybalancednetworkcalledthebiosphere.

（48）Nocreatureexistsinisolation.Theremovalofasinglespeciescansetoffachainreactionaffectingmanyothers.

（49）Itisestimatedthatabout12,000Tibetanantelopesarekilledeachyear.Ifthistrendcontinues,thisspecieswillbeextinctintwodecades.

（50）Ahealthyenvironmentforwildlifecontributestohealthyenvironmentforpeople,todayandtomorrow.

（二）社会生活问题

1．好词

（1）Populationexplosion/babyboom    

（2）Populationcensus

（3）Birth/deathrate    （4）Familyplanning

（5）Suicidebombing    （6）Dropoutstudents

（7）Eliminateilliteracy

（8）Helpthoseindistressandaidthoseinperil    （9）Poverty-strickenareas

（10）Remoteandmountainareas

（11）Shakeoffpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity

（12）Braindrain    （13）Corruptionphenomenon

（14）Offerandtakebribes    （15）Embezzlepubicfunds

（16）Counterfeitcertificates    （17）Counterfeitcurrency/IDcard

（18）Creditcardfraud    （19）Fakecommodities

（20）Vendingmachine    （21）Generationgap

（22）Couchpotato    （23）Keepaconcubine/mistress

（24）Casino/gambling    （25）Goonadiet

（26）Well-balancedmeals

（27）Enjoybanquetsusingpublicfunds    （28）Badconstructionprojects

（29）Suspend/discontinueaproject

（30）Welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem

（31）High-riseapartmentbuilding

（32）Downpayment（bymonthlyinstallments）

（33）Juveniledelinquency    （34）Laid-offworkers

（35）Trial-period

（36）On-the-jobtraining/professionaltraining

（37）Reemploymentproject    （38）U.N.SecurityCouncil

（39）Government-fundedpersonnelstudyingabroad

（40）Racial/sexdiscrimination    （41）Trafficjam/roadcongestion

（42）Drunkdriving    （43）Violationoftrafficregulations

（44）Hit-and-runaccident    （45）Rush/peakhour

（46）Securitypersonnel    （47）Spokesmanfornewsrelease

（48）Pressconference    （49）Globalization

（50）Intellectualpropertyright    （51）Infringementonthepatentright

（52）BidfortheOlympicGames    （53）Sportslottery

（54）Livebroadcast    （55）Frozenfood

（56）Preservationofculturalrelics    

（57）Changefromtemporarytoregularworker

（58）Body-buildingexercises    （59）Bungeejumping

（60）Permanentresidencecertificate    （61）Euthanasia

（62）Drugaddition    （63）AIDSdisease

（64）Campusviolence    （65）Childabuse

（66）Kidnap/blackmail

2．佳句

（1）Moreandmorepeoplecometorealizetheimportanceofregularphysicalexercise.

（2）Wemuststruggleagainstourownlaziness