山东省济南市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

山东省济南市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

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山东省济南市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

山东省济南市2017-2018学年高二年级下学期期末考试

英语试卷

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdoesMr.Taylorprobablydo?

A.Heisadentist.B.Heisanactor.C.Heisasalesman.

2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Hostandguest.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.

3.Wheredidthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthehospital.B.Attheairport.C.Atthebank.

4.Whatrateisasingleroomwithabath?

A.$25eachday.B.$35eachday.C.$45eachday.

5.Howistheweathernow?

A.It’ssnowy.B.It’sfoggy.C.It’scloudy.

第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onatrain.B.Inabus.C.Inaplane.

7.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?

A.TheyarebothgoingtotheUnitedStates.

B.ThemantoLondonandthewomantoGlasgow.

C.ThemantoGlasgowandthewomantoLondon.

8.Whatistheman?

A.Heisabusinessman.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisaprofessor.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Whydidn’tMiketakeanexaminationyesterday?

A.Becausehegotsick.

B.Becausehedidn’twanttotakeit.

C.Becauseheforgottheexaminationdate.

10.WhatdidtheprofessorpermitMiketodo?

A.Mikecouldhaveanexaminationathome.

B.Mikecouldhaveanexamsometimelater.

C.Mikedidn’thavetotakeanyexaminations.

11.Whydidn’tMikedrivehiscar?

A.Becausethedoctortoldhimnotto.

B.Becausehelikedtakingawalk.

C.Becausehedidn’tthinkhewasableto.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whatdoestheman’sfriendworryabout?

A.HowtostudyintheUnitedKingdom.

B.HerfuturecareeropportunitiesinChina.

C.HowtoreturntoChinaafterstudies.

13.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothewoman’sresearch?

A.ThereareasmanyopportunitiesinChinaasabroad.

B.TherearemoreopportunitiesinChinathanabroad.

C.TherearemoreopportunitiesabroadthaninChina.

14.Whatdoyousupposethewomancanprobablybe?

A.Aguide.B.Anemployer.C.Aconsultant.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthesandstormstruck?

A.Shewashavingarestathome.

B.Shewasridingabikeinthestreet.

C.Shewasworkingintheoffice.

16.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogotothepostofficeusually?

A.Aboutfifteenminutes.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Aboutanhour.

17.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredintheaccidents?

A.Three.B.Morethanthree.C.None.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howmanychildrendiefromunintentionalinjuriesintheworldeveryyear?

A.Nearlyathousand.B.Ahundred.C.Aboutamillion.

19.Whatarethemostdangerousplacesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Roads.B.Bikes.C.Houses.

20.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Firesaremoredangerousthanfallsandfallingintowater.

B.Manychildrendiefromunintentionalinjurieseveryyear.

C.Developingcountrieshavemoretrafficaccidents.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Asever,theSummerMovieSeasonisfullofseriesandspecialeffects.Butifyou’repreparedtolookforthem,you’llfindsomesmaller,odderfilmsflyingbeneaththeradar.

BookClub（May18）:

Agreatquartet（四人组）ofactresses（DianeKeaton,JaneFonda,CandiceBergen,MarySteenburgen）headlinethiscomedyaboutabookclubthatgetsbackintoaromanticmoodafterreadingFiftyShadesOfGrey.Itsoundsridiculous,butifthatisahookforaromanticcomedy,itwillbetryingsomethingnew.

Tag（June15）:

ThiscomedylookslikeitmightsharesomeDNAwithTheHangover,asagroupoffriendsreuniteovertheyearstoplayanever-endinggameoftag—JeremyRenner,JonHamm,HannibalBuress,JakeJohnson,EdHelms,LeslieBibb,RashidaJonesandIslaFisherstar.Inotherwords:

alotofpeoplewealreadyknowarefunny,plusJeremyRenner!

UncleDrew（June29）:

Theattractionisthatayoungguy（LilRelHowery）hastorenewateamofoldmen—playedbyNBAlegendsinold-agemakeup—toplayalongsidehisUncleDrew（KyrieIrving）inabigneighborhoodgame.ThisissuchastrangeideaforacomedythatIcannotwaittoseeit.StarsincludeShaquilleO’Neal,NateRobinson,ChrisWebber,LisaLeslie,ReggieMiller,J.B.Smooveandanup-and-comingcomedyactress,TifanyHaddish.

Skyscraper（July13）:

Itwouldn’tbeanaction-movieseasonwithoutDwayne“TheRock”Johnsonrunningoffacrane（起重机）andleapinginawaythatinrealitywouldresultincertaindeathbutthatinamovieresultsinasafelanding!

I’mnotheretotellyouit’smorethanitappears.I’mheretotellyouit’sprobablyexactlyasitappears.ItcomesoutonJuly13,soperhapsonthehottestdayofthesummer,forgetyourtroublesandseeTheRocksavehisfamily.

21.WhichfilmcanyouenjoythisMay?

A.BookClub.B.Tag.C.UncleDrew.D.Skyscraper.

22.WhatisstrangeaboutUncleDrew?

A.Alotofpeopleinold-agemakeupareveryfunny.

B.AyoungmanhastoemploysomeNBAlegendstoplayinagame.

C.SomecurrentNBAsuperstarswillstarinthefilm.

D.Theauthorcannotwaittoseethefilm.

23.Whichfilmisnotacomedy?

A.BookClub.B.Tag.C.UncleDrew.D.Skyscraper.

B

Here’sasimplechallenge:

nameafamousinventor.PerhapsLeonardodaVincispringstomind.Orthepioneerofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBell.Butyoumightbehard-pressedtonamemanyfemaleinventors,eventhoughwomenarebehindsomeofthemostwidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.

Forexample,wherewouldwebewithoutthewindscreenwiper?

Backonafreezingwinter’sdayin1902,MaryAndersonwastravelingbytramthroughNewYorkcity.Snowwasfalling,forcingthedrivertostoprepeatedlyandgetouttoclearit.Eachtimethedooropened,Marysuffered.Shehadabrainwave:

whynotmakesomethingthatcouldbeoperatedfrominsidethevehicle?

Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.

Let’sstepinfromfreezingNewYorkforournextinvention.Thedishwasherdatesbackevenearliertothe19thCentury,andtothedinnerpartiesthrownbyaladycalledJosephineCochrane.Asafrequenthost,shewantedamachinethatcouldwashdishesfasterthanpeople.Herresponsewastodevelopwhatwastobecomethefirstcommerciallysuccessfuldishwasher.

Needsomethingtodowhilethedishwasherison?

HowaboutaroundofMonopoly（强手棋游戏）?

Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.

Toanaltogetherdifferentkindofinnovation:

Kevlaristhelightweightfibreusedinbulletproof（防弹）vests.Thematerialisusedbymillionseverydayandhassavedcountlesslivesandisstrength-lo-weightratioisfivetimeshigherthansteel.

Finally,oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thCenturymustsurelybethecomputerprogramme.Theworldofprogrammingisunbalancedamongmenandwomen,withmentakinghomearound30%morepaythantheirfemalepartnersonaverage.Butbackinthe1940sand50s,womenwereattheforefrontofthisnewfieldandGraceHopperwasoneofthem.

24.Whatdoweknowabouttheinventionsmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyweremostlymadeinthe20thcentury.

B.Theyallusedhightechnology.

C.Theirinventorscamefromfamiliesofgoodeducation.

D.Theywereallmadebyaccident.

25.WhydidMaryAndersoninventwindscreenwiper?

A.Thewinterwasextremelycoldthere.

B.Shewasforcedtoclearthesnowbyothers.

C.Thecarshedrovemadehersufferagreatdeal.

D.Shewassickofthedrivergettingouttoclearthewindow.

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothetext?

A.JosephineCochranewantedamachinethatoperatedautomatically.

B.ThegameinventedbyMagiewaspopularmerelyamongteenagers.

C.Kevlaristhesupertoughfibreandstrongerthansteel.

D.GraceHopperwasgoodatcomputerprogramming.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.WomencanbeGreatInventors

B.TheMostUsefulInventionsbyWomen

C.TheMostWidelyUsedTechnologies

D.WomenMadeGreaterContributionsthanMen

C

Whatdoyoucallyourpartner—darling,sweetheart,babe?

Ihavebeencalledalittleowl,aswanandevena“panda-fish.”No,I’mnotasupernatural,shape-shiftingcreatureoracharacterinachildren’sstorybook.I’vejustbeeninafewrelationshipswhereaffectionatenicknamesappearedasinsidejokes.

Plentyofmyfriendshavedevelopednicknameswiththeirromanticpartners.IaskedthequestiononFacebookandgotallkindsofanswers:

formerboyfriendswhokneweachotheras“TigerandTeddy.”AnAmericanmanwhodatedaChinesewomantoldmehecalledher“Popo”,whichmeans“wife”or“brokenbroken,”dependingonyourintonationandshecalledhim“Benben,”whichhesaysmeanssomethinglike“dumbdumb,”referringtohispoormasteryoftheChineselanguageatthetime.

Thereseemstobeavarietyoflanguageswithpetnames,too.Accordingtothewebsiteofthepopularlanguage-learningsoftwareRosettaStone,theFrenchsay“MonPetitChou”（mylittlecabbageorcreampuff）,theRussianssay“Vishenka”（cherry）,theDutchcallgirlfriends“Dropje”（candy）andinBrazilyoucansay“MeuChuchu,”where“chuchu”isavegetable.InSpainIheardtheterm“MediaNaranja,”meaninghalf-orange,suggestingthattheromanticpartnersaretwohalvesofthewhole.

Isthereanysciencebehindusingpetnames?

Isitamarkofahealthyrelationship,orunhealthy?

Arecoupleswhogiveeachothernames,rangingfromtheg