高考英语 the science of stars期末复习 新人教版必修3.docx

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高考英语 the science of stars期末复习 新人教版必修3.docx

高考英语thescienceofstars期末复习新人教版必修3

2019-2020年高考英语thescienceofstars期末复习新人教版必修3

I.单选

1.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIsucceeded.

A.firstofallB.inallC.atallD.afterall

2.Theexperimentwaseasierthanwehadexpected.

A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.evenmuch

3.Somepolicemenshouldbesenttothemthetrees.

A.prevent;tocutdownB.stop;cuttingdown

C.keep;tocutdownD.keep;cuttingdown

4.Amodernuniversityhasbeensetupinusedtobeadesertedland.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.Where

5.wewillgoforapicnicornottomorrowtheweather.

A.Whether;dependsonB.When;accountsfor

C.What;insistsonD.Which;approvesof

6.thechildrengrewup,theybecamemoreandmoreinastronomy.

A.While;interestB.With;interestingC.As;interestedD.When;interests

7.theyarebadlyinneedofhelpquiteclear.

A.Why;isB.That;isC.What;areD.Whether;are

8.PapermakingbeganinChinaandtoEurope.

A.spreadB.grewC.carriedD.developed

9.Indryweathertheflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey..

A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurvive

10.Therearestudentsasweexpected.

A.fourtimesasmanyB.fourtimesthenumber

C.threetimeslargerthanD.fourtimesmuchas

11.The"win-win"principleispopulartoday,whichmeanswhatwedowillbothsides.

A.limitB.benefitC.bineD.cooperate

12.AsfarasIknow,thespymadethesecretholetohisneighbours.

A.blockoutB.watchoutC.breakoutD.sellout

13._______shecouldn’tunderstandwas_______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;that

14.—HasyourfatherreturnedfromAmerica?

—Yes,butitwillbe2weeks_________hispanysendshimtoAustralia.

A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when

15.Whenhecamebacktolife,hefoundhimself_____inthewoodsandeverythinghe___________.

A.lying;hadstolenB.lying;hadbeenstolenC.lay;hadstolenD.lay;hadbeenstolen

16.Theydon’tallow______here.Thatistosay,wearenotallowed_____here.

A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.smoking;smoking

C.tosmoke;smokingD.smoking;tosmoke

17.It’s________acceptedthatmenlikeplayingfootballmorethanwomen.

A.especiallyB.generallyC.simplyD.totally

18.We’lllookintothecaseassoonaswecan.Justbe________,please.

A.slowB.silentC.patientD.fortable

19.______surprisesmostofus.

A.WolvesareafraidofusB.Thefactthatwolvesafraidmen

C.ThefactthatwolvesareafraidofmenD.Wolves’afraidofmen

20._______isnoreasonfordischargingher.

A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.Owingtoafewminutesbeinglate

C.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate

II.单词拼写

1.Itisbelievedthatdinosaurs,whichproducedyoungbylayingeggs,eontheearthformorethan140millionyears.

2.Tshouldbeputintopracticetoproveitworks.

3.Interestedina,thekidoftenwatchesthestarsatnight.

4.Happily,thebabyisfonitsbackintheswimmingpool.

5.Tomysurprise,allthepeoplepresentfeltpthoughIhadexplainedit.

6.It'shtoyourhealthtoreadinthesun.

7.Becauseofa(激烈的)quarrel,theirmarriagecametoanend.

8.Uhisbrother,heprefersreadingtoplayingputergames.

9.Asisknowntousall,thereare8planetsinthesolars.

10.Sincethefight,therehasbeenanunpleasantaintheoffice.

11.Becauseofthe________(到场)ofthefamousfootballstar,everyonecheeredup.

III.时态填空

1.Thepolicecan'ttellhowthefire(break)outyet.

2.Wenowfindourselves(move)aroundthesunallthetime.

3.Ididn'tknowwhether(laugh)ortocry.

4.That'sbestwayIthoughtof(prevent)myniecefromplayingputergamestoooften.

5.Beforehewas8yearsold,he(force)toleavehishometownwithhisfamilyandbeggedforfoodinthestreets.

6.Do(watch)outforsomepocketspickerswhenyouaretraveling.

7.Tobehonest,Johnisamanthatcanbe(depend)on.

8.Wewereencouraged(carry)ontheprojectwiththehelpofDr.Smith.

9.(permit)metohavealookatthepictures,please.

10.(makeup)forthelessonhemissed,thestudentstayeduplateintothenight.

IV.翻译句子

1.既然你已经长大了,就不应该再依靠父母了。

(nowthat)

 

2.通过两个月的培训,工人们基本掌握了这种新型机器的使用方法。

(getthehangof)

 

3.这位物理学家使得找到解决全球变暖问题的方法成为可能。

(makeitpossibleto...)

 

4.在地球上,我们的重力是在月球上的6倍。

5.众所周知,污染的空气和水对我们的身体是有害的。

(主语从句,用it做形式主语)

 

2019-2020年高考英语Unit1Alandofdiversity要点梳理+重点突破教案新人教版选修8

 

要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考

 

●重点单词

1.distinctadj.清晰的;明显的;明确的→distinctionn.差别;区分;卓著

2.meansn.手段;方法

3.majorityn.大多数;大半→minorityn.少数

4.despiteprep.尽管;不管

5.electvt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人→electionn.选举

 

6.percentagen.百分比;百分率

7.boomn.(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期

8.applicantn.申请人→applyv.申请→applicationn.申请

9.customsn.海关;关税;进口税

 

10.occurvi.发生;出现

11.indicatevt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→indicationn.迹象→indicatorn.指示器,指示物

12.luggagen.行李

13.apparentadj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的→apparentlyadv.明显地

14.slipvi.滑动;滑行;滑跤n.滑动;滑倒

 

15.hirevt.&n.租用,雇用

16.nowhereadv.无处;到处都无

17.punishmentn.处罚;惩罚→punishv.惩罚;处罚

18.justicen.正义;公平→injustice(反义词)

 

●重点短语

1.liveon      继续存在;继续生存

2.bymeansof...用……办法;借助……

3.makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等

4.keepup坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)

 

5.backtoback背靠背

6.teamupwith与……合作或一起工作

7.markout画线;标出……界线

8.takein包括;吸收

9.agreat/goodmany许多;很多

10.applyfor申请;请示得到

 

●重点句型

1.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而,美洲土著人很可能在15000年前就在加州生活着。

 

2.Twocenturieslater,theSpanishhadsettledinmostpartsofSouthAmericaandalongthenorthwestcoastofwhatwenowcalltheUnitedStates.二百年后,西班牙人定居在南美洲大多数地区以及现在美国的西北沿海。

3.Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。

 

4.AlthoughChineseimmigrantsbegantoarriveduringtheGoldRushPeriod,itwasthebuildingoftherailnetworkfromthewesttotheeastcoastthatbroughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniainthe1860s.

虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就开始到来了,但是更大批量的移民却是在19世纪60年代为了修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来的。

 

5.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.

人们相信过不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有明显的种族或文化团体,而仅仅是一个种族和文化的混合体。

 

●高考范文

(xx·江苏)

实现有效的沟通,建立良好的人际关系,不仅要善于言表,更要学会倾听。

请你根据下表中所提供的信息,写一篇题为BeingaGoodListener的英文演讲稿。

 

 

注意:

1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

2.词数:

150左右。

开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。

3.演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。

 

Goodafternoon,everyone!

Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”.________________________________________________________________________

Thankyouforyourlistening!

 

[范文]

Good_afternoon,_everyone!

The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“Being_a_Good_Listener”.

Goodlisteningcanalwaysshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.

 

Manypeoplesuggestthatparentsshouldlistenmoretotheirchildren,sotheywillunderstandthembetter,andfinditeasytonarrowthegenerationgap;teachersshouldlistenmoretotheirstudents,thentheycanmeettheirneedsbetter,andplacethemselvesinagoodrelationshipwiththeirstudents;studentsshouldlistenmoretotheirclassmates,thustheywillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikelytobeformed.

 

WhatIwanttostressisthateachofusshouldlistenmoretoothers.Showyourrespectandneverstopotherstilltheyfinishtheirtalk;showyouareinterestedbyasupportivesilenceoraknowingsmile;beopen-mindedtodifferentopinionseventhoughyoudon'tlikethem.Inaword,goodlisteningcanreallyenableustogetclosertoeachother.

Thank_you_for_your_listening!

 

考点探究互动探究·能力备考

 

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1.meansn.方法;手段

byallmeans务必;一定;当然可以

byanymeans无论如何

bynomeans决不(用于句首时引起部分倒装)

bythis/thesemeans用这种/这些办法

bymeansof依靠……方法,借助……手段

 

[即学即练1]

(1)Takingaplaneis________________________gettingthere.

去那儿最快的方式是坐飞机。

(2)Allpossiblemeans______beentried.

=Everypossiblemeans______beentried.

所有(每一种)可能的办法都已经试过了。

thequickestmeansof

have

has

 

(3)Thisplanmustberealized__________________.

这个计划必须完成。

(4)Thoughtsareexpressed__________________words.

思想靠语言来表达。

(5)Bynomeans__________________leftalone.

绝不能把他单独留下。

byallmeans

bymeansof

shouldhebe

 

提示:

(1)means表示“方法、方式、手段”,其单复数同形。

当means做主语且有every,each等词修饰时,谓语动词用单数;有some,several,many,few,all等词修饰时,谓语动词用复数。

(2)bythismeans强调的是“有条理的办事方法”;inthisway强调的是“用简便的方法”,in有时候可以省略;withthismethod强调的是“用已形成的系统的、理论的方法”。

 

2.majorityn.大多数,大半

themajority大多数(其做主语表整体时,谓语用单数;

若表成员情况时,谓语用复数。

themajorityof+n.[U]+单数谓语

themajorityof+n.[pl.]+复数谓语

beinthemajority占大多数

by/withamajorityof以大多数……赢得……

 

[即学即练2]

(1)____________werepresentatthemeeting.大多数人出席了会议。

(2)__________________thepeopleseemtopreferwatchinggamestoplayinggames.

大部分人似乎喜欢观看比赛胜于参加比赛。

Themajority

Themajorityof 

 

(3)Hewaselectedby________________________765.

他以765票的多数票当选。

alargemajorityof

 

3.occurvi.发生,出现(occurred;occurring)

occurrencen.发生;出现

sth.occurstosb.

sth.strikessb.

sth.estosb.

Itoccurstosb.todosth.

Itoccurstosb.that-clause

Itstrikessb.that-clause某人想起/想到……

 

[即学即练3]

(1)Thesametheme______inmanyofhisworks.同一个主题在他的许多作品中都有。

(2)Theaccident_______________atfiveo‘clock.

事故发生在五点钟。

(3)Anidea____________me.

我想到一个主意。

(4)______________________________toaskforhelp.

她没想到请别人帮忙。

occurs

occurred

occurredto

Itdidn’t

occurtoher

 

(5)___________________________________shewouldrefusehisinvitation.

他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。

Itdidn’toccurtohimthat

 

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