高级英语大学英语精读第五册课后答案.docx
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高级英语大学英语精读第五册课后答案
Vocabularywork
一
1. given
2. ataglance
3. fluency
4. Given
5. hopefully
6. Foritspart
7. define
8. lookedhimup
9. nogood
10. quoted,context
11. guidance
12. immediate
13. disgust
14. comeacross
15. putintopractice
16. scope
二
1. washedhishandsof
2. given
3. putting…intopractice
4. wasconfrontedwith
5. countering
6. werereducedtoeating
7. ataglance
8. tookrefugein
9. lesspracticable
10. countered
11. dedication
12. indisgust
13. reliedon
14. fortheirpart
15. gaveup
三
1. Withoutsuitableentertainment,theseyoungpeopleoftengetboredandtakerefugeindrinkingandtakingdrugs.
2. Theschoolwasheditshandsofthestudents’behaviorduringthespringrecess.
3. Theinnocentgirlwasreducedtocryingathiscruelremarks.
4. Manydifficultwordsareoutofthescopeofhislearner’sdictionary.
5. Thethiefadmittedhisguiltassoonashewasconfrontedwithevidence.
6. Theincidentshouldbeviewedinthewidercontextofthepoliticalturmoilofthattime.
四
1. hascomedown
2. cameto
3. comesout
4. comeupwith
5. comein
6. cameacross
7. hascomeabout
8. comeoff
9. cometo
10. giveup
11. wasgivenback
12. gaveaway
13. gaveout
14. givein
15. givesoff/out
cloze
1. express
2. both
3. intended
4. still
5. where
6. personal
7. of
8. them
9. make
10. before
11. still
12. before
13. fluent
14. while
15. enough
16. on
17. in
18. In
19. Find
20. Who
21. carefully
22. to
23. possible
24. make
25. depend
26. than
27. made
28. use
29. phrases
30. above
31. on
32. demonstrate
33. out
34. writing
PassageTranslation
Tomasteralargevocabularyiscrucialtothefluencyinaforeignlanguage.ItisshowedbythestatisticswhichareunofficialbutfrequentlyquotedconcerningtheCambridgeFirstCertificateexaminationthatthosestudentswithavocabularyoflessthan3,500wordsarelesslikelytosucceedintheexam.ThelatestresearchalsoindicatesthatnativespeakerofEnglishknowsatleast16,000Englishwords,whenhehasreceivededucationuntilhe’s18ormore.UnlessyouareproficientinalanguagesuchasSpanishorGerman,thereisnoshortcuttoalargevocabulary:
youhavetodependondiligenceanddedication.Ofcourse,youcaninferfromcontextthemeaningofsomenewwordsyoucomeacrossinreading.,butoftenyouhavetoconsultadictionarytoclarifytheexactmeanings.Apracticalmethodtolearnnewwordsmaybereadingwidely,especiallyreadingthoseinterestingandexciting.Repeatedly,thesamebooksisoftenbeneficialtoyou:
eachtimeyoureadityou’lllearndifferentnewwords,andthefamiliarcontextalsohelpsyoutoengravethesenewwordsonyourminddeeply.
Vocabularywork
一
1．Notionsinhabited
2．Denial
3．Independent
4．Realistic
5．Passfor
6．Consequent
7．Ahandfulof
8．Asopposedto
9．Urgedinfluential
10． Eternal
11． Insearchof
12． Cherish
13． Related
14． Denial,wasopposedto
15． Haunted
16． Discerned
二
1．Combat
2．Capabilities
3．Eternal
4．Opposedto
5．Insearchof
6．Stake…on
7．Nowonder
8．Inthelightof
9．Discern
10． Paralyzed
11． Cryingoutfor
12． Awakento
13． Consequent
14． Sensitiveto
三
1．Sheshowedacompletelackofinterestinthesubjectunderdiscussion.
2．Nowthatshe’sgotapart-timejob,sheisfinanciallyindependentofherfamily.
3．Asacharity,weprovidefoodandshelterforpeopleinneed,regardlessofthereasonsfortheirneed.
4．Thesestarsarebarelyvisibletothenakedeyes.
5．Thedepressionthatstartedinmid-1929wasacatastropheofunprecedenteddimensionsfortheUnitedStates.
6．Eventothisday,thehungerhesufferedinhischildhoodstillhauntshim.
7．RobertovercamehisshynesswhichhadformerlyparalyzedhiminMary’spresence.
8．Thefallinthecostoflivingisdirectlyrelatedtothedropintheoilprice.
四
1. Idon’tthinkitisrealistictoturntohimforhelp.Asamatteroffact,hehimselfisinneedofhelp.
2. Moreandmorepeoplearebeingawakened totheurgentneedofcombatingairpollution.
3. Therearevisiblesignsthatsomeofthetime-honoredoldtraditionsandvaluesarenolongercherishedbytheyoungpeople.
4. Manyofusfindthenotionofaboundlessuniverseishardtograsp.
5. Therebeingsomanyloopholesinthelawsandregulations,itislittlewonderthatahandfulofspeculatorsgotrichovernight.
6. Anunprecedentedboomintourismbroughtsuddenprosperity tothesmallbordertown,whichwasformerlyinhabitedbyonlythreehundredpeople.
7. Inthelightofthisinformation,thatcountryalreadyhasthecapabilitiestomakenuclearweapons.
8. Regardlessofrepeatedwarningsfromhisfriends,hestakedallhismoneyonhigh-riskventures.
Cloze
1. Other
2. Magazines
3. Consider
4. Times
5. Answered
6. Ways
7. Questions
8. Offer
9. Differ
10. For
11. Themselves
12. To
13. Open
14. Making
15. So
16. Single
17. With
18. Others
19. Young
20. Private
21. Than
22. Curriculum
23. Kinds
24. Should
25. Amount
26. Or
27. Charge
28. What
ErrorCorrection
1．Must-can
2．Start-starting
3．Go后加to
4．Learn后加from
5．That-what
6．Are-were
7．You前加if
8．Imaginative-unimaginative
9．Inspite-despite
10． Way+out
Vocabularywork6
一
1. Smoothly
2. Handicap
3. Forfear
4. Clumsy
5. Makeapointof
6. Asamatterofcourse
7. Highlight
8. Tookgreatdelightin
9. Illatease
10. Adapt
11. Role
12. Oblivious
13. Revolt
14. Atthemercyof
15. Justaswell
16. Flight
二
1. Departure
2. Clumsy
3. Illatease
4. Bumpinto
5. Handicaps
6. Highlights
7. Takesgreatdelightin
8. Atthemercyof
9. Forfear
10. Obliviousto
11. Role
12. Smoothly
13. Sore
14. Trapping
15. Unloading
16. Collapsed
三
1. IttookBobabouttwoweekstoadapthimselftohisnewjobassalesmanager.
2. Themanager’ssecretarymakesapointofarrivingatheofficefifteenminutesearlyeverymoring.
3. It’sjustaswellyoudidn’tcomeyesterday,wewerenothere.
4. Thesmallgrocerwasatthemercyofthepeopleheowedmoneyto.
5. Bankofficialsalwaysaskquestionsasamatterofcoursewhensomeonewantstoborrowmoney.
6. Itrevoltedmetolearnthattheworldspentsomuchmoneyonarmswhilemillionsofpeopleweredyingofhunger.
四
1. Thehighlightofthecircusperformancewasthepanda’srepresentation.Itsclumsyandfunnyactingamusedallthespectators.
2. It’sjustaswellyoudidn’ttaketheflightofSwissAirlineyesterday-itcrashedonehouraftertakingoffandallthe229peopleonplanewerekilled.
3. Heneverconsideredthatwhensomebodywantedtohelpthehandicappedgirl,shewouldfeelillatease.
4. Asapersontakingdelightincontrollingeverythingandgettinginterestfromordering,Charlesadaptedquicklythenewroleofthecompany’sgeneralmanger.
5. Inthepasttwelveyears,Amyhaslearnedtolivedependingonherself.Shetakesdelightinself-relianceanddoingeverythingbyherself.
6. AmyrefusedtogooutwithCharlesasamatterofcourse,becauseshedislikedtobetreatedasahandicappedpersondependentonothers.
五
1． Pull（yourself）together
2． Pulleddown
3． Pulledin
4． Pullthrough
5． Pulledup
6． Pullingout
7． Pullon
8． Pulledout
9． Lookup
10． Lookedon
11． Lookupto
12． Lookout
13． Lookup
14． Lookinto
15． Lookedon
16． Lookdownupon
17． Lookback
18． Lookingthrough
19． Lookedover
20． Lookedin
Cloze
1. Am
2. Remember
3. Color
4. Again
5. Things
6. Occurred
7. Day
8. Blind
9. Prefer
10. Them
11. What
12. To
13. Make
14. More
15. Easy
16. In
17. Call
18. See
19. Learn
20. That
21. Have
22. Rest
23. Self-confidence
24. Something
25. Despite
26. Person
27. Where
28. Series
29. Time
30. No
31. Reach
32. Failure
33. But
34. made
ErrorCorrection
1. by-in
2. or-and
3. describedas
4. controllable-uncontrollable
5. power-powers
6. joined-entered
7. beblind
8. years-year
9. it去掉
10. breaking-broken
Vocabularywork
一
1．Virtual
2．Reconciliation
3．Deliberately
4．Fury
5．Essence
6．Rational
7．Gettothepoint
8．Gooutofmymind
9．Immersedin
10． Precisely
11． Inthemidst
12． Losthisnerve
13． Supreme
14． Apology
15． Invasion
16． Muttering
二
1. Lousy
2. Lostmynerve
3. Immersedin
4. Alleged
5. Deliberately
6. Involvingherin
7. Upset
8. Ironic
9. Gettothepoint
10. Fury
11. Hangup
12. Rational
13. The instant
14. Fierce
15. Instantly
16. Squeeze
三
1. Because ofthebank’srefusaltogivehimanotherloan,Morr
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