小升初暑期英语六升七新七年级新初一讲义第5讲 代词含练习答案.docx
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小升初暑期英语六升七新七年级新初一讲义第5讲代词含练习答案
学员姓名:
学科教师:
年级:
六升七辅导科目:
授课日期
时间
主题
代词
学习目标
1.复习六升七代词重难点;
2.通过复习重点词汇和重点语法部分,提高解题正确率.
教学内容
教学建议:
让学生用自己的语言来区分这些代词所表达的意义,最后总结出他们之间的区别。
Keys:
one…theother指的是两者中剩下的全部,one…another指的是三者以上中的任一个,one…theothers指的是很多一部分中,剩下的全部,one…others指的是很多一部分中,剩下的一部分。
教学建议:
由于此部分是复习课,建议老师采取优先选择的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解,其他学生进行提问。
老师在过程中进行补充和总结。
【知识梳理1】重点词汇复习
weigh
v.称重量,测出重量
practice
v.实践;练习
agree
v.同意
instead
adv.代替
departure
n.离开;出发
transportation
n.交通;运输
die
v.(die-died-died现在分词dying)死
sink
v.(使)下沉
rather
adv.宁愿,宁可;更确切地;有点,相当
fiercely
adv.强烈地;猛烈地
remember
v.想起,记起
intelligent
adj.聪明的;有智慧的
turn…off
把……关上(龙头,电器等)
competition
n.竞争;竞赛,比赛
dripping
adj.滴水的,湿淋淋的
【例题精讲】
例1.Pleaseturn_______thelightbeforeyouleave.
例2.Iwould______stayathomethangooutside.
Keys:
offrather
【巩固练习】
1.Wehavedifferentopinion,soI______withyou.
2.Mygrandpahasbeen______forthreeyears.
Keys:
disagreedead
【知识梳理2】人称代词
人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词,它的人称、数和格的变化见下表
人称代词排序口诀
【例题精讲】
例1.--Isthisyourbook?
---No,it’s_______(he).
例2.They’re__________gloves(she).
Keys:
hisher
【巩固练习】
1.1.A:
IsthisyourMP4?
B:
No.________isintheschoolbag.
A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine
2.680touristsfromChinesemainlandstarted______sightseeinginTaiwanonJuly4,2008.
A.theyB.theirC.themD.Theirs
Keys:
DB
【知识梳理3】物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
人称
类别
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性
my
our
your
your
his,her,its
their
名词性
mine
our
yours
yours
his,hers,its
theirs
【例题精讲】
例1.1.Myfamily____abigfamily.Myfamily____allhere.
A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is
例2.Thisis__________.
A.apictureoffamilyB.apictureofmyfamily
C.afamily’spictureD.afamilyofmypicture
Keys:
CB
【巩固练习】
1.1.WeareveryhappytolearnthatMr.Leewillteach________Maththisterm.(虹口一模28)
A)weB)ourC)usD)ourselves
2.WebelievethatLilyisoldenoughtoworkouttheproblemby________.(嘉定一模31)
A)sheB)herC)hersD)herself
key:
CD
【知识梳理3】反身代词
反身代词也叫“自身代词”,表示“**自己”
数人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself,herself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
【例题精讲】
例1.—Disyouengoy_______atweekends,guys?
A.yourselves B.himself C.yourself D.oneelf
例2.—Whatalovelycard!
Wheredidyoubuyit?
—Imadeitby________.
A.meB.himselfC.myselfD.itself
Keys:
AC
【巩固练习】
1.Pleasehelp______tosomemeat.(me)
2.Heteaches______Englishathome.(he)
Keys:
yourselfhimself
【知识梳理3】不定代词(重难点)
1)one,ones,that,those,it的区别及用法
one
表示“泛指”,指代同类中的一个
ones
表示“泛指”,指代代同类中几个
theone
表示“特指”指代同类中的一个
that
指代不可数名词或有后置定语的可数名词单数
those
指代有后置定语的可数名词复数
it
指代前面提到的同一物
【例题精讲】
例1.—TwoEveningPapers,please!
—Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave____,sir?
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
例2.Ican’tfindthepenIwasgiven.Haveyouseen__________?
A.it B.one C.this D.that
Keys:
BA
【巩固练习】
1.Thesportscarwasbeautiful,butmanypeopleliked_______besideit.
A.oneB.theoneC.itD.that
2.—Thereisenoughfoodforthebirds,isn't_________?
—No.Weneedtogetsome.
A.itB.thereC.thatD.this
Keys:
BB
2)考查other,theother,another.others,theothers,therest的用法及区别
another
+[C]单数表“另一个”
泛指
other
+[C]复数表“其他的”
泛指
theother
+[C]复数表“其他的”
特指
others
=other+[C]复数表“别的一些人或物”
泛指
theothers
=theother+[C]复数表“别的一些人或物”
特指
therest
=theother+[C]复数/[U]=theothers表示“剩余部分;其余”
特指
【例题精讲】
例1.Thisboyissosmartthathisteacherbelieveshemaybe_______Edison.
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others
例2.--Harbinisreallyabeautifulcityandthere'remanyplacesofinterest.
--SoitisWhynotstayherefor_________twodays?
A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother
Keys:
CC
【巩固练习】
1.WehadaDicaic1asttermanditwasalotoffun.solet'shave____onethismonth.
A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other
2.—Whatahotday!
Haveyouhadadrink?
—Yes.ButI’dliketohave____afterwork.
A.itB.oneC.otherD.another
Keys:
CD
3)考查all,both,either,neither,none的用法及区别
≥3
all
“所有的”
allof....“所有的”
none
“没有一个”
none...of“没有一个”
=2
both
“两者都……”
both...and..“两者都……”
neither
“两者都不……”
neither...nor...“两者都不……”
either
“两者中任意一个……”
either...or...“或者...或者...”
【例题精讲】
例1—Whichofthetwinsistersisadoctor?
—______are.
A.AllB.BothC.EitherD.Neither
例2--Whichdoyouprefer,bananasororanges?
--________.Ienjoyeatingapples.
A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All
Keys:
BC
【巩固练习】
1.LiuYingliveswithhergrandparentsinthecountrysidebecause________ofherparentsworkinthecity.
A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none
4.Iwasverydisappointedas________ofthetwoboyswantedtohaveatry.
2.eitherB.eachC.everyD.neither
Keys:
AD
4)some/any/no/every+thing/body
some
一些(肯定)(某些疑问句中)
Wouldyoulikesome...?
CanIhavesome...?
any
一些(否定);任何一个(肯定)
anycity/anyothercity区别
nobody
没人
somebody
某人
anybody
任何人
something
某事、物
anything
一些事、物(否定);任何事、物(肯定);
nothing
没人
anyone
任何人=anybody
强调有没有人
someone
某人=somebody
noone
没人=nobody
anyone
任何一个(人和物都可以)
强调任何一个人
【例题精讲】
例1.Couldyougivemesomebookstoread?
_________willdo.
A.AnyoneB.AnyoneC.EveryoneD.Everyone
例2.—Oh,you'veboughtalotoffood.Is_________comingthisafternoon?
—Yes,MrJohnson.
A.anyB.someoneC.oneD.someone
Keys:
BB
【巩固练习】
1.Idon'tknowwhyIneverhad_________luckinexams.
A.someB.anyC.noD.anyof
2.—CouldIhave_________eggsplease?
—Yes.Howmany?
A.someB.anyC.fewD.plenty
Keys:
BA
5)little和alittle;few和afew
little
修饰不可数名词
几乎没有
verylittle
alittle
一些
only/quitealittle
few
修饰可数名词
几乎没有
veryfew
afew
一些
only/quiteafew
【例题精讲】
例1.1.Weneedsomemorecoffee.Thereisonly____left.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
例1.—Youlooksad.Kate.
—Yeah,Ihavemade________mistakesinmyreport.
A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.Few
Keys:
BC
【巩固练习】
1.Thereportersaskedtheman________questions,buthesaid________words.
A.many;fewB.much;alittleC.alotof;afew
2.—Canyoutellmehowtokeephealthy?
—Youshouldeat________fastfoodvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise.
Keys:
AD
教学建议:
1.规定学生必须在15分钟内完成;
2.相互交换批改,表扬正确率最高的学生;
3.做对的学生给做错的学生讲题;
4.让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。
基础题
I.填空
1.Attheageofeight,theboystartedteaching_________(he)mathematics.
2.Shesaidto___________(she),"Whatahardproblem!
"
3.Thechildrenallthoughtthattheycouldlookafter__________(they).
4.Idon'tlikethepresent_________(it),butthebox.
5.Sheislivingallby___________(she)now.Sometimesshestayswithhersonforoneortwoweeks.
6.Theyenjoyed__________(they)verymuchattheparty.
7.Thevisitorshelped___________(they)tothecakes.
Keys:
himselfherselfthemselvesitselfherselfthemselvesthemselves
2.something,anything,nothing,everything
(1)Thereis________.Iwanttoaskyou.
(2)Whatareyoulookingfor?
Haveyoulost_________?
(3)—Areyoudoing_________tonight?
—No.
(4)Hesaidthathewoulddo_________forhispeople.
(5)Hewassadbecause_________inthehousewasburntdowninthefire.
(6)Idon'twant_________toeat.I'mnothungry.
(7)—Doyouwant________else,sir?
—No._________else.
Keys:
somethingsomethinganythingsomethingsomethinganythinganythingnothing
3.(A.few,(A.little
(1)Hehas____________friendshere.SohehardlygoesoutonSundays.
(2)Hehas__________friendshere.Sotheyoftenhaveaget-together.
(3)I'mgoingtohaveatriptoEurope.Yousee,Ihave________daysofholiday.
(4)I'llhave_________holidaysthisyearasI'llbeverybusy.
(5)Youcanbuysomethingelse.Istillhave_________money.
(6)Hehad_________moneyleftaftershoppingallafternoon.
(7)Motherwashappywhenshesawhersonmaking________progress.
Keys:
fewafewafewfewalittlelittlealittle
4.what,which,who,whom,whose
(1)________wouldyouliketodoafterschool?
(2)sportsshoesarethese,yoursorhis?
(3)—_________ishe?
—Apoliceman.
(4)—_________isthegirl?
—Tim'slittlesister.
(5)___________languagedoyouprefertolearn,EnglishorJapanese?
(6)—_________calledthismorning?
—YourteacherofEnglish.
(7)___________ishetalkingtonow?
Keys:
whatwhichwhatwhowhichwhowhom
提高题
II.填空。
1.some,any
(1)I'llgrow__________redrosesinmygarden.
(2)—Haveyou__________matches?
—No.AskPaulifhehas
(3)Ifyouhavenomoney,I'lllendyou._________.
(4)__________ofuslikecats,___________likedogs.
(5)Arethere__________cowsinthefields?
(6)Molallyouranswersarecorrect._________are,_________arenot.
(7)Isthere_________inkinthebottle?
Keys:
somesomesomesomesomeanysomesomeany
2.someone/somebody,anyone/anybody
(1)Thereisn't_________intheroom.
(2)—Youarewaitingfor_________,aren'tyou?
—No.I'mnotwaitingfor
(3)Can_________answerthisquestion?
(4)There'samanatthedoor.Maybebeislookingfor_________.
(5)Willyouask_________tocarrythisbagforyou?
(6)Icouldbaldlyfind_________Iknewinthelecturehall.
(7)Does_________wanttohaveatry?
Keys:
anyonesomeonesomeonesomeonesomeoneanyoneanyone
3.noone/nobody,no,none
(1)—Who'sinthediningroom?
—_______.
(2)_________ofusisalwaysright.Weallmakemistakes,
(3)_________wantstogothere.
(4)Johnhasseveralcars,butIhave_________
(5)Ihav