上海版牛津英语6AUnit1Familyandrelatives单词词组语法和练习题.docx
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上海版牛津英语6AUnit1Familyandrelatives单词词组语法和练习题
Unit1Familyandrelatives
1.Words&expressions
familytree家谱
relative(n.)亲戚
grandson(n.)孙子
granddaughter(n.)孙女
cousin(n.)堂兄弟,堂姐妹
nephew(n.)外甥
niece(n.)侄女,外甥女
else(adv.)另外,其他
able(adj.)能的;ability(n.)能力;
enable(v.)使......能够
tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事
cookthedishes做菜
showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.
给某人看某物
washthedishes洗碟子
playgames做游戏
doapuzzle猜字谜
goshopping去购物
2.Languagestructure
(1)询问信息
vWhoisthis?
/Whoarethese?
这是谁?
/这些是谁?
vHowoldis......?
......几岁?
vA:
Howmany......haveyougot?
你有多少......?
B:
Ihavegot....../Ihaveonlygotone......我有....../我只有一个......
A:
Whatdoyouusuallydowithyour......?
你通常和你的......做......?
B:
Ialways/usually/sometimes/neverdosth.withmy......我总是/通常/有时候/从不和我的......做......
(2)介绍
Thisis....../Theseare......这是....../这些是......
(3)表示祝愿
Happybirthday!
生日快乐!
(4)always,usually,often,sometimes,never等被称为频度副词,通常情况下常用于一般现在时态的句子中,表示经常发生的习惯性动作或自然现象或事实。
always表示动作的重复频率最高,usually其次,sometimes再次,never表示动作从未发生。
Ioftentellhimaboutschool.我经常告诉他关于学校的事。
Inevershowthemmyhomework.我从未给他们看我的家庭作业。
(5)形容词比较级的用法:
Yourbrotherlooksshorterthanyou.你的兄弟看上去比你矮。
Yourunclelooksolderthanmine.你的叔叔看上去比我的叔叔年纪大。
(6)look(连系动词)+adj.“看起来......”
Jimlookshappytoday.
Phrases
1.familyandrelatives家人和亲戚
2.afamilytree家谱
3.get…from…从……得到……
4.alotofpresents许多礼物
5.birthdaycards生日贺卡
6.happybirthday生日快乐
7.makeabirthdaycardforme.为我做一张生日贺卡
8.oneofyourfamilymembers你的家庭成员之一
9.talkabout谈论
10.goshopping去购物
11.goswimming去游泳
12.gocycling去骑车
13.playgames玩游戏
14.playfootball踢足球
15.playbadminton打羽毛球
16.gotoarestaurant去餐馆
17.gotothepark去公园
18.watchTV看电视
19.watchafilm看电影
20.howmany多少
21.inmyfamily在我家
22.whatelse别的什么
Exercisesfor6AM1U1
I.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
1.Myfatheroftengoes(cycle)onweekends.
2.Thisismygrandmother.Iamher(son).
3.Linda(usual)hasbreadforherbreakfast.
4.Therearemanytall(build)inGardenCity.
5.Letsaysomethingabouttoyoufirst.(I)
6.Iliketogo(shop)withmumandshealwaysbuyssomethingforme.
7.Sheisalways(friend)tootherpeople.
8.TheSmithsaregoingtovisit(they)friendsinAmerica.
9.Therearetwelve(member)inmyfamily.
10.Iusuallygototheparkwith(I)parents.
11.(this)aremyfamilyphotos,canyoufindme?
12.Iusuallygo(swim)insummer.
13.Howmany(classmate)arethereinyourclass?
14.Bytheway,whatelsedoyoudowith(they)?
15.Thisis(Tom)classmate.
II.Choosetherightwordsorexpressionstocompletethesentences.(选择适当的单词或短语完成句子)
goingshopping,always,howmany,cousin,presents,playgames
1.Igotoschoolat7:
30.
2.Howaboutwithmethisafternoon?
3.Amyhasgotalotofonherbirthdayparty.
4.peoplearethereinyourfamily?
5.Tomismyuncle’sson,heismy.
6.IoftenonSaturdaysandSundays.
III.Choosetherightwordorphrasetocompletethesentences.(选择适当的单词或短语填空)
1.Ioften(goswimming;goingswimming)withmybestfriendsonSundays.
2.Iamhungrynow,soIwanttohavesomefoodina(hospital;restaurant).
3.What(else;else’s)canIdonow?
4.I(usually;sometimes)gotoschoolboyschoolbus,becausemyhouseisfarfrommyschool.
5.DoesAlice(have;has)abrotherorasister?
6.Pleaselookatmyfamily(trees;tree)
7.Mybrotherdrawsbetterthan(my,me)
8.Wouldyoulikemetoshowyou(about,around)GreenIslandtomorrow?
9.Willyougiveme(some,any)food?
10.Weusewatertowashclothes,we(both,also)usewatertocookfoodandmakedrinks.
11.SamisAlice’suncle.SoAliceisSam’s(nephew,niece).
12.(These,This)aremycousins.
IV.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)
()1.Ihavegotalotofbirthdaycardsmyfamilyandrelatives.
A.atB.forC.inD.from
()2.Mr.andMrs.Wangaremyparents.Iamtheir.
A.sisterB.doctorC.cousinD.daughter
()3.–Happybirthdaytoyou!
--.
A.ThankyouB.Howareyou
C.That’sallrightD.Fine,thankyou
()4.Tomsometimeswithhisbestfriend,Peter.
A.toplaybadmintonB.playsbadminton
C.playingbadmintonD.playbadmintons
()5.Theyaremygrandparents.Iamgrandson.
A.theirB.themC.theirsD.they
()6.pairs,talkabouteachother’sfamilymembers.
A.ForB.InC.WithD.From
()7.UncleLitellsustheolddayshespentintheUSA.
A.aroundB.aboutC.toD.of
()8.Todayismygrandparent’sbirthday.
A.sixtyB.sixtiethC.thesixtyD.thesixtieth
()9.JennylikestopuzzleswithMike.
A.makeB.doC.haveD.take
()10.–Iwanttobuysomecrispsandfruit.–Whatwillyoubuy?
A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.else
()11.Weshouldhelpeachother.
A.withB./C.inD.of
()12.Iboughtapresentmygrandmotheryesterday.
A.toB.fromC.ofD.for
()13.Shehastwosisters.Oneisadoctorandisateacher.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
()14.averycoldmorning,theboywasborninapoorfamily.
A.InB.OnC.AtD.Under
()15.Mygrandfatherisinmyfamily.
A.olderB.oldestC.oldD.theoldest
()16.Thisisafriendof.
A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their
()17.wonderfulpicture!
Ilikeitverymuch.
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa
()18.Ihaveonecousin.Shehasonecousin,.
A.alsoB.tooC.bothD.either
()19.Mariaoftengoesshoppinghermother.
A.forB.withC.fromD.of
()20.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSunday?
A.elseB.othersC.anotherD.theother
()21.Ialwayswithmyfatherafterdinner.
A.playthebadmintonB.playingbadminton
C.toplaybadmintonD.playbadminton
()22.TheDoubleNinthFestivaliscoming.Let’smakesomecardsourgrandparents.
A.forB.withC.fromD.of
()23.Mum,myclassmate,Jane.
A.sheisB.thatisC.thisisD.itis
()24.HowmanybrothersLily?
A.has;gotB.is;thereC.have;gotD.are;there
()25.Wecanhavemealsat.
A.hospitalB.cinemaC.parkD.restaurant
()26.Wevisitourgrandparentstwiceaweek.Wegotoseethem.
A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes
()27.--unclesdoyouhave,Andy?
–Ihaveonlyone.
A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howold
()28.TomisbrotherandIloveverymuch.
A.I;heB.my;himC.I;himD.my;he
()29.Peteralwayslunchatschool.Buttomorrowheathome.
A.has;isgoingtohaveB.have;wasgoingtohave
C.has;wasgoingtohaveD.have;isgoingtohave
()30.Look!
Thesearemyand.
A.family;relativeB.family;relativesC.families;relativesD.families;relative
()31.JimandPeterareaboutDanny’sbirthday.
A.sayingB.speakingC.talkingD.telling
()32.Whatangameitis!
A.exciteB.excitingC.excitedD.excitedly
()33.Ienjoyplayingfootballwithmyfatheratweekends.Theunderlinedwordmeans“”.
A.wantB.wouldlikeC.likeD.liketo
()34.Mygrandfatheralwaystakeawalkafterdinner.Theunderlinedwordmeans“”.
A.alreadyB.allthetimeC.usuallyD.sometimes
()35.–Thankyouforhelpingme.It’sveryniceofyou.–.
A.youareright.B.That’sallright.C.No,thanks.D.Allright.
()36.–Shallwegototheparkthisweekend?
–.
A.you’reright.B.That’sallright.C.Ican’t.D.That’sangoodidea.
V.Rewritethesentencesasrequired(按要求改写句子)
1.Ihavegotoneaunt.(对划线部分提问)
2.Iusuallygoshoppingwithmyaunt.(对划线部分提问)
3.Thisismyfriend.(改为复数句)
4.Mygrandparentsliveinasmallvillage.(对划线部分提问)
5.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(改为否定句)
6.I’vegottwocousinsandonesister.(对划线部分提问)
7.Rubyliveswithhergrandmother.(对划线部分提问)
8.JackcomesfromAmerica.(改为反义疑问句)
9.Ienjoyreadingverymuch.Mycousinenjoysreadingverymuch,too.(合并成一句)
10.IusuallywatchTVatnight.(对划线部分提问)
11.IhavetwoEnglishlessonseveryday.(对划线部分提问)
12.Ihavegottwobrothersandthreesisters.(改为否定句)
13.Ihavetwobrothersandthreesisters.(改为否定句)
14.Mytelephonenumberis87651234.(对划线部分提问)
15.Isometimesplaybadmintonwithmyfather.(改为一般疑问句)
16.MaryandLucyaremybestfriends.(改为一般疑问句)
VI.Choosethewordorexpressionwhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartineachsentences(选择与下列各句中划线部分内容意思接近的单词或短语)
A.enjoyyourselfB.relativesC.gotoseeD.let…havealookatE.dateofbirth
1.June28thisAmy’sbirthday.
2.Didyouhaveagoodtimeonyoursummerholiday?
3.Wouldyoushowmeyourstamps?
4.Thepeopleinthatroomaremyauntsanduncles.
5.ThissummerholidayLucyisgoingtovisithergrandparentsinChongming.
VII.Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms(时态填空)
1.Johnnever(do)thecookingathome.
2.They(noteat)thetraditionalfoodinChina.
3.Sue(go)abroadafterleavingschoolnextyear.
4.Thefamoussi