上海版牛津英语6AUnit1Familyandrelatives单词词组语法和练习题.docx

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上海版牛津英语6AUnit1Familyandrelatives单词词组语法和练习题.docx

上海版牛津英语6AUnit1Familyandrelatives单词词组语法和练习题

Unit1Familyandrelatives

1.Words&expressions

familytree家谱

relative(n.)亲戚

grandson(n.)孙子

granddaughter(n.)孙女 

cousin(n.)堂兄弟,堂姐妹

nephew(n.)外甥

niece(n.)侄女,外甥女

else(adv.)另外,其他

able(adj.)能的;ability(n.)能力;

enable(v.)使......能够

tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事

cookthedishes做菜

showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.

给某人看某物

washthedishes洗碟子

playgames做游戏

doapuzzle猜字谜

goshopping去购物

2.Languagestructure

(1)询问信息

vWhoisthis?

/Whoarethese?

这是谁?

/这些是谁?

vHowoldis......?

......几岁?

vA:

Howmany......haveyougot?

你有多少......?

B:

Ihavegot....../Ihaveonlygotone......我有....../我只有一个......

A:

Whatdoyouusuallydowithyour......?

你通常和你的......做......?

B:

Ialways/usually/sometimes/neverdosth.withmy......我总是/通常/有时候/从不和我的......做......

(2)介绍

Thisis....../Theseare......这是....../这些是......

(3)表示祝愿

Happybirthday!

生日快乐!

(4)always,usually,often,sometimes,never等被称为频度副词,通常情况下常用于一般现在时态的句子中,表示经常发生的习惯性动作或自然现象或事实。

always表示动作的重复频率最高,usually其次,sometimes再次,never表示动作从未发生。

Ioftentellhimaboutschool.我经常告诉他关于学校的事。

Inevershowthemmyhomework.我从未给他们看我的家庭作业。

(5)形容词比较级的用法:

Yourbrotherlooksshorterthanyou.你的兄弟看上去比你矮。

Yourunclelooksolderthanmine.你的叔叔看上去比我的叔叔年纪大。

(6)look(连系动词)+adj.“看起来......”

Jimlookshappytoday.

Phrases

1.familyandrelatives家人和亲戚

2.afamilytree家谱

3.get…from…从……得到……

4.alotofpresents许多礼物

5.birthdaycards生日贺卡

6.happybirthday生日快乐

7.makeabirthdaycardforme.为我做一张生日贺卡

8.oneofyourfamilymembers你的家庭成员之一

9.talkabout谈论

10.goshopping去购物

11.goswimming去游泳

12.gocycling去骑车

13.playgames玩游戏

14.playfootball踢足球

15.playbadminton打羽毛球

16.gotoarestaurant去餐馆

17.gotothepark去公园

18.watchTV看电视

19.watchafilm看电影

20.howmany多少

21.inmyfamily在我家

22.whatelse别的什么

Exercisesfor6AM1U1

I.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用所给单词的适当形式填空)

1.Myfatheroftengoes(cycle)onweekends.

2.Thisismygrandmother.Iamher(son).

3.Linda(usual)hasbreadforherbreakfast.

4.Therearemanytall(build)inGardenCity.

5.Letsaysomethingabouttoyoufirst.(I)

6.Iliketogo(shop)withmumandshealwaysbuyssomethingforme.

7.Sheisalways(friend)tootherpeople.

8.TheSmithsaregoingtovisit(they)friendsinAmerica.

9.Therearetwelve(member)inmyfamily.

10.Iusuallygototheparkwith(I)parents.

11.(this)aremyfamilyphotos,canyoufindme?

12.Iusuallygo(swim)insummer.

13.Howmany(classmate)arethereinyourclass?

14.Bytheway,whatelsedoyoudowith(they)?

15.Thisis(Tom)classmate.

II.Choosetherightwordsorexpressionstocompletethesentences.(选择适当的单词或短语完成句子)

goingshopping,always,howmany,cousin,presents,playgames

1.Igotoschoolat7:

30.

2.Howaboutwithmethisafternoon?

3.Amyhasgotalotofonherbirthdayparty.

4.peoplearethereinyourfamily?

5.Tomismyuncle’sson,heismy.

6.IoftenonSaturdaysandSundays.

III.Choosetherightwordorphrasetocompletethesentences.(选择适当的单词或短语填空)

1.Ioften(goswimming;goingswimming)withmybestfriendsonSundays.

2.Iamhungrynow,soIwanttohavesomefoodina(hospital;restaurant).

3.What(else;else’s)canIdonow?

4.I(usually;sometimes)gotoschoolboyschoolbus,becausemyhouseisfarfrommyschool.

5.DoesAlice(have;has)abrotherorasister?

6.Pleaselookatmyfamily(trees;tree)

7.Mybrotherdrawsbetterthan(my,me)

8.Wouldyoulikemetoshowyou(about,around)GreenIslandtomorrow?

9.Willyougiveme(some,any)food?

10.Weusewatertowashclothes,we(both,also)usewatertocookfoodandmakedrinks.

11.SamisAlice’suncle.SoAliceisSam’s(nephew,niece).

12.(These,This)aremycousins.

IV.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)

()1.Ihavegotalotofbirthdaycardsmyfamilyandrelatives.

A.atB.forC.inD.from

()2.Mr.andMrs.Wangaremyparents.Iamtheir.

A.sisterB.doctorC.cousinD.daughter

()3.–Happybirthdaytoyou!

--.

A.ThankyouB.Howareyou

C.That’sallrightD.Fine,thankyou

()4.Tomsometimeswithhisbestfriend,Peter.

A.toplaybadmintonB.playsbadminton

C.playingbadmintonD.playbadmintons

()5.Theyaremygrandparents.Iamgrandson.

A.theirB.themC.theirsD.they

()6.pairs,talkabouteachother’sfamilymembers.

A.ForB.InC.WithD.From

()7.UncleLitellsustheolddayshespentintheUSA.

A.aroundB.aboutC.toD.of

()8.Todayismygrandparent’sbirthday.

A.sixtyB.sixtiethC.thesixtyD.thesixtieth

()9.JennylikestopuzzleswithMike.

A.makeB.doC.haveD.take

()10.–Iwanttobuysomecrispsandfruit.–Whatwillyoubuy?

A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.else

()11.Weshouldhelpeachother.

A.withB./C.inD.of

()12.Iboughtapresentmygrandmotheryesterday.

A.toB.fromC.ofD.for

()13.Shehastwosisters.Oneisadoctorandisateacher.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

()14.averycoldmorning,theboywasborninapoorfamily.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.Under

()15.Mygrandfatherisinmyfamily.

A.olderB.oldestC.oldD.theoldest

()16.Thisisafriendof.

A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their

()17.wonderfulpicture!

Ilikeitverymuch.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

()18.Ihaveonecousin.Shehasonecousin,.

A.alsoB.tooC.bothD.either

()19.Mariaoftengoesshoppinghermother.

A.forB.withC.fromD.of

()20.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSunday?

A.elseB.othersC.anotherD.theother

()21.Ialwayswithmyfatherafterdinner.

A.playthebadmintonB.playingbadminton

C.toplaybadmintonD.playbadminton

()22.TheDoubleNinthFestivaliscoming.Let’smakesomecardsourgrandparents.

A.forB.withC.fromD.of

()23.Mum,myclassmate,Jane.

A.sheisB.thatisC.thisisD.itis

()24.HowmanybrothersLily?

A.has;gotB.is;thereC.have;gotD.are;there

()25.Wecanhavemealsat.

A.hospitalB.cinemaC.parkD.restaurant

()26.Wevisitourgrandparentstwiceaweek.Wegotoseethem.

A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes

()27.--unclesdoyouhave,Andy?

–Ihaveonlyone.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howold

()28.TomisbrotherandIloveverymuch.

A.I;heB.my;himC.I;himD.my;he

()29.Peteralwayslunchatschool.Buttomorrowheathome.

A.has;isgoingtohaveB.have;wasgoingtohave

C.has;wasgoingtohaveD.have;isgoingtohave

()30.Look!

Thesearemyand.

A.family;relativeB.family;relativesC.families;relativesD.families;relative

()31.JimandPeterareaboutDanny’sbirthday.

A.sayingB.speakingC.talkingD.telling

()32.Whatangameitis!

A.exciteB.excitingC.excitedD.excitedly

()33.Ienjoyplayingfootballwithmyfatheratweekends.Theunderlinedwordmeans“”.

A.wantB.wouldlikeC.likeD.liketo

()34.Mygrandfatheralwaystakeawalkafterdinner.Theunderlinedwordmeans“”.

A.alreadyB.allthetimeC.usuallyD.sometimes

()35.–Thankyouforhelpingme.It’sveryniceofyou.–.

A.youareright.B.That’sallright.C.No,thanks.D.Allright.

()36.–Shallwegototheparkthisweekend?

–.

A.you’reright.B.That’sallright.C.Ican’t.D.That’sangoodidea.

V.Rewritethesentencesasrequired(按要求改写句子)

1.Ihavegotoneaunt.(对划线部分提问)

2.Iusuallygoshoppingwithmyaunt.(对划线部分提问)

3.Thisismyfriend.(改为复数句)

4.Mygrandparentsliveinasmallvillage.(对划线部分提问)

5.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(改为否定句)

6.I’vegottwocousinsandonesister.(对划线部分提问)

7.Rubyliveswithhergrandmother.(对划线部分提问)

8.JackcomesfromAmerica.(改为反义疑问句)

9.Ienjoyreadingverymuch.Mycousinenjoysreadingverymuch,too.(合并成一句)

10.IusuallywatchTVatnight.(对划线部分提问)

11.IhavetwoEnglishlessonseveryday.(对划线部分提问)

12.Ihavegottwobrothersandthreesisters.(改为否定句)

13.Ihavetwobrothersandthreesisters.(改为否定句)

14.Mytelephonenumberis87651234.(对划线部分提问)

15.Isometimesplaybadmintonwithmyfather.(改为一般疑问句)

16.MaryandLucyaremybestfriends.(改为一般疑问句)

VI.Choosethewordorexpressionwhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartineachsentences(选择与下列各句中划线部分内容意思接近的单词或短语)

A.enjoyyourselfB.relativesC.gotoseeD.let…havealookatE.dateofbirth

1.June28thisAmy’sbirthday.

2.Didyouhaveagoodtimeonyoursummerholiday?

3.Wouldyoushowmeyourstamps?

4.Thepeopleinthatroomaremyauntsanduncles.

5.ThissummerholidayLucyisgoingtovisithergrandparentsinChongming.

VII.Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms(时态填空)

1.Johnnever(do)thecookingathome.

2.They(noteat)thetraditionalfoodinChina.

3.Sue(go)abroadafterleavingschoolnextyear.

4.Thefamoussi

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