浙江省建德市新安江中学届高三上学期期末复习英语精校Word版含答案.docx
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浙江省建德市新安江中学届高三上学期期末复习英语精校Word版含答案
高三年级六校期末复习卷
英语学科试题
考生须知：
1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷上填涂班级、学号、姓名、试场座位号；
3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第I卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Eco-friendlyVauban,liedinthesouthwestpartofGermany,haseverything－tree-linedstreets,perfecthouses－butit’smissingoneurbanfeatureofthelast100yearsorso:
thecar.AndVaubanresidents（居民）don’tmindonebit.Vaubandoesn’tbancarsentirely.Rather,itjusttriestoreducetheuseofcarsbycreating“parking-free”and“car-free”living.InVauban,parkingspotsareano-noprivateproperty（私人财产）.Carscanonlybeparkedinpublicparkinglots,solivingwithoutacarsavesresidentsthecostofparkinginthepubliclot.Carsalsoarepreventedfromusingcertainroadsandmuststicktostrictspeedlimits.Withtheselimitations,fewerthan20percentofresidentsowncars.Withoutcars,bikesarealmostreligioninthissmalltown.Kidspickthemupevenbeforetheycanrideone.Vaubanisaboutmuchmorethanjustusingtwowheelsinsteadoffour.InVauban,residentsridebikesandevenreceivemoneyfromtheelectriccompanyforsellingelectricitybacktothepowergrid（电网系统）.It’sanenvironmentally-friendlycityofthefuture,withorganicallygrownfood,renewableenergy,andcarbon-neutralhomes.Andnow,withapopulationof5,500,it’sattractingattentionfromaroundtheworld.Cananeco-friendlycitylikeVaubanbeamodelforAmericanstostoptheirover-relianceonthecars?
SometimeswhenIwatchanewsreportwhat’sinthebackofmymindiswhatisn’tbeingreportedorstressed.Whilethiseco-friendlycityisinspiringinthatitshowsresidentsgettingexerciseandfreshairthroughthemajorityuseofbicycles,aswellasgoodoldfashionedwalking,commonsensewouldtellyouthatevenforaplacelikeVauban,Germany,itowesitsexistencetothecars.
Doyouthinkthatbicycleswereabletotransportalltheconstructionmaterialsthatwereneededtobuildandmaintaintheeco-friendlyhomesandbusinessesinVauban?
Ittookcarstohelpbuildthisutopia.It’soneoftheparadoxesoflifethatsometimesinordertogetawayfromrelyingonsomethinglikethecar,youactuallyhavetorelyonthatverythingatthebeginningandintotheforeseeablefuturetosomedegree.
Imyselfhaven’townedacarformorethan14years,andmostlygetaroundtownrunning,walking,orusingpublictransportation.TherearetimesIwishIhadone,sinceitwouldmakemanythingseasier,butoverallI’mgladnottohavetodealwiththeheadachesofowningacar,whichcausedmetogetridofitinthefirstplace.Andallthewalkingandrunninghashelpedtokeepmefitandhealthy.
Togetevenclosetobeinglikeeco-friendlyVauban,Americanswillneedtoabsolutelychangethewaytheylive.Commuting（乘车上下班）patternswillhavetochange,publictransportationwillhavetobeinvestedin,andsoon.Andthoughendingourloveaffairwiththecarwillbeimpossibleduringmylifetime,wemayatleaststarttoseemoreVauban-likeareasintheUSA.
WecanhopethatAmericanswillconsiderusingtheirfeetmoretogetaround,cuttingdownonpollution,andgivingthemselvessomemoreexercise.
21.Whydon’tover80%oftheresidentsinVaubanowncar?
A.Thestreetsthereareverynarrow
B.Therearemanylimitationsontheuseofcars.
C.Thegovernmentlimitsthenumberofcars.
D.Mostcarsbelongtotheirpublicproperty
22.Theunderlinedword“paradoxes”inParagraph3probablymeans_____.
A.oppositethingsB.bigshortcomingsC.greatstrengthsD.firmbases
23.Howdoesthewriterfeelofnotowningacar?
A.CuriousB.ProudC.GratefulD.Regretful
24.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.ToexplainwhyAmericansuselesscars.
B.Tointroducetheeco-friendlyVaubantoAmericans.
C.TocallonAmericanstobuildmoreeco-friendlycitiesintheUSA.
D.TocomparethedifferencesbetweenVaubanandcitiesintheUSA.
B
AmailboxneartheBundbecameanovernightlandmarkafterappearinginapopstar’ssocialnetwork.LuHanhasmadeanaverage,lifelessobjectatreasureworthseeking.Thesingerposted“Iwashere;seeyoutomorrow”andtheretheycameasa300-meterlinefullofstar-struckteenswasseenwaitingtofollowinLuHan’sfootsteps.
IgrewupwithEminemandOasisplayingontheradioandinfluencingawholegeneration.Iunderstandalltoowellhowateenagercanfeelaboutahandsome,KoreanboybandmemberfromChina.However,IthinktheeffortmadebyLuHan’sfansinthiscaseissillyandimmature.It’salsonotclearhowtakingapicturenexttoamailboxisgoingtomakelifeanyeasieroryourdesiredgoalsmoreachievable.Thisexplainswhyfansshouldbecarefulaboutwhattheycopyaboutthepeopletheyidolize.Clothes,haircuts,accessories（配饰）andplacesfrequentedbystarsaresubjectto（受……影响的）changeovertime.Thisiswhy,ifIhadtochooseanidol’sactionstofollow,Ithinkdiligencewouldbemorebeneficialforbothmyselfandthosearoundme.
Thisalsobringsupthequestion:
Doallcelebritiesdeservetobeidolized?
Or,evenmoreimportantly,aresomeactionsmoreworthyofbeingfollowedthanothers?
TakeKobeBryantforexample.Heisarguablyoneofthebesttoeverplaybasketball,anditwashisbodythatgaveoutbeforehispassiondid.Bryantwasfamousforhisworkethicandconstantstrivingforself-improvement.Idon’tmeaneverythingaboutKobeisworthcopying,butifwedrawacomparisonbetweenthebasketballstarandLuHan,Idon’tthinkit’shardtoseewhotherealinspirationis.
Inthewordsofmydad,“IfEminemjumpedoffabridge,wouldyoudoit,too?
”Myanswerwas“no”andIhopeteenagerslearnmorefromtheiridolsthandressinglikeyoujustsurvivedatraincrashorqueuingallnighttotakeaphotonexttoamailbox.It’sgreattohaveidolsbutnoteverythingtheydoorthinkisworthrepeating.
25.Wecaninferfromthearticlethattheauthorholdsa_________attitudetowardsthestar-struckteens’queuinguptofollowinLuHan’sfootsteps.
A.supportiveB.CriticalC.mixedD.neutral
26.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutKobeistrue?
A.Kobeissofarthebestbasketballplayertheworldhaseverseen.
B.KobeisidolizedbyalmostallteensintheUnitedStates.
C.EverythingaboutKobeisdefinitelyworthrepeating.
D.ComparingtoLuHan,Kobeisarguablymoreinspirational.
27.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?
A.Teensshouldneveridolizeanystars—it’sawasteoftimeandenergy.
B.TeensshouldnotidolizeanyotherstarsthanKobeBryant.
C.Teensshouldthinktwicebeforetheyrepeatsomethingtheiridolsdo.
D.Teenscanidolizestarsaslongastheydon’tjumpoffabridge.
C
Milk,longconsideredMotherNature’sperfectfood,nolongerseemsperfect. When Paul Robert, 62, of Almere, a city near Amsterdam, wasinelementaryschool,heworeaspecialbadge（徽章）onhiscoattoshowthathewasamemberoftheMilkBrigrade.Thatmeantthathedrankthreeglassesofmilkeachday.
ThiswasjustoneadvertisingcampaigncreatedbytheDairyBureau,anorganizationofdairyfarmersintheNetherlandsRobertremembersfromchildhood.In1957,schoolspromotestheMilk Brigade, andthegovernmentfunded“schoolmilk.”In1965,theDairyBureauintroducedmilk-lovingcartooncharacterJorioDriepinter（GeorgeThree-pint）.“Drinkingmilkmadehimasuperherowhocouldliftelephants,”Robertsays.“AnyoneintheNetherlandswhoisover40grewupbelievingthatmilkishealthyandnecessary.”
A badge and the possibility of superhuman strength didn’tmakeRobertalifelongmilk-drinker.“Istoppeddrinkingmilkagesago,justbecauseIdidn’tlikeitanymore,”hesays,“Noideawhy.Itwasnotaconsciousprocess.”Decadesago,cow’smilkwaspraisedasoneofthehealthiestbeveragesavailable,superiortocoffee,juiceandfizzydrinks.Butovertimemilkhasfallenfromgrace.In the 1950s, Swedes drank, on average, nearlytwoandahalfglassesofmilkaday.We’re now down to less than one glass,” says Dr.Karl Michaalsson, a university professor. Sales
have dropped across Europe— by 20 percent over the past decade in Sweden, and by about 30
percentover the past 15 years in the United Kingdom. Finlandhastheworld’ssecondhighestmilkconsumption（behindIreland）,at122litrespercapitaperyear,butthat’sdown19percent,compared to 20 years ago.
Whiletheconsumptionofliquidmilkproductshasfallen,theconsumptionofcheesehasincreasedrapidly,saysJohanaMakela,aprofessoroffoodcultureattheUniversityofHelsinki.“ Itcouldbesaidthatmilkisstillconsumedalot,buttheformandtheproductsmadeoutofit have changed.”
28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTastrategythatwastakentopromotetheconsumptionofmilkintheNetherland?
A.Acampaignwasheldtoencourageschool-agechildrentodrinkmoremilk.
B.Children’smilkwasfundedbythegovernment.
C.Schoolshadstudentsarrangedindifferentclassesbasedontheirmilkconsumption.
D.Adairyorganizationcreatedacartoonherowhogotstrongbydrinkingmilk.
29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Morepeoplehavebecomevegetariansbecausetheyhatemilk.
B.Seniorcitizensaremorelikelytoavoiddrinkingmilkbecauseofhealthconcerns.
C.IthasbeenalongtimesincetheEuropeansshowedagreatdislikeofmilk.
D.Intheiragingprocess,Europeansjustfindmoreexcusenottodrinkmilk.
30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthe
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