杭州市重点高中高考模拟试题卷英语15.docx
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杭州市重点高中高考模拟试题卷英语15
2012年高考模拟试卷英语卷
考试时间120分钟满分120分
第I卷(共80分)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:
单项填空(共20小题,每题0.5分,满分10分)根据2011各省高考试卷单选改编
1.-Excuseme,sir?
_____UsherMarccalledfiveminutesago.Hedidn’tleaveanymessage.
-Iknow_____UsherMarc.Thankyou!
A.the;oneB.a;theoneC.a;oneD.the;theone
2.It’sthesortofworkthat____________ahighlevelofpatience.
A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor
3.Asthestory______,therelationshipbetweenthestrangefiguresisslowlydiscovered.
A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops
4.Sometimespropersolutionsarenotfartoseek______foodsafetyproblem.
A.inB.toC.onD.after
5.—Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays,_____?
—Wewon’t.Youhavemywords!
A.ThenwhatB.AllrightC.Howcome.D.Sowhat
6.JustinTimberlakeofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.
A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom
7.It________inHangzhoueverydayoverthelastthreeweeks.
A.rainsB.rainedC.hasbeenrainingD.hadbeenraining
8.—Idon’treallylikeLily.Whydidyouinviteher?
—Don’tworry.Shecome.Shesaidhewasn’tcertainwhatherplanswere.
A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot
9.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothersandtwosisters,Peterwastovaluethesenseofsharing.
A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback
10.ItwasApril1,2001WilliamandKatehadtheirfirstbaby.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.berore
11.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharactershowever,theyarenotalways_________,
A.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial
12.Theschoolofficeisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas_________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.
A.transparentB.reasonableC.securerD.format
13.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentshoppingmallshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.
A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcompared
14.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’styre.,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.
A.OtherwiseB.IfnotC.ButforthatD.Ifso
15.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhisdaughter_____shehadafall,Mr.Goldimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.
A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay
16.TheelectionresultswillbeonFridaymorning.
A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway
17.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_________.
A.specialB.regionalC.optionalD.original
18.I'mgonnabeatyouassoonasIfinishwhatI
A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing
19.Withmorethan17000islands,______only6000areinhabited,Indonesiaistheworld’slargestarchipelago(岛国).
A.onwhich B.forwhich C.ofwhich D.alongwhich
20.Wouldyoulikebreadorcake?
-,thankyou.I'mfull.
A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题,每题1分,满分20分)根据高二练习题改编
ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereonce21anddidnotknowthe22verywell.Iwasonthe23afterIhadmadesomeinquiries(询问).
AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadwhereIcouldgoonalongthemainroadorIcouldtakeashortcut.Theshortcutwasto24severalhillsandwasdangerous,Ihesitatedforalittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad,forIwantedtobe25.
SomethingstrangehappenedafterIdrovealong26andfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedto27,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.Irealizedthatitwasatthe28thatIhadmadethe29mistake.“WhatshallIdo?
”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.Thinit30,Idecidedtogoon.“If31peoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?
”I32myself
Theshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthat33.Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,34upanddowntwolow35.Therewas36traffic.Onbothsidesoftheroad,youcouldseetrees,wildflowers,and37withcowsandhorses.Myfearwas38withthewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo(立体声),Idroveonand39thescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogiveme40.ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,allsaiditsoundedlikeanadventure.
21.A.beforeB.agoC.alreadyD.still
22.A.townB.countryC.friendsD.way
23.A.trainB.carC.highwayD.phone
24.A.haveB.goC.rideD.cross
25.A.safeB.dangerousC.fastD.slow
26.A.momentB.wayC.roadD.day
27.A.comeB.leaveC.takeD.drive
28.A.crossroadB.cornerC.stationD.beginning
29.A.directionB.roadC.disappointedD.interesting
30.A.aboutB.overC.ofD.up
31.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others
32.A.askedB.forcedC.encouragedD.told
33.A.farB.safeC.dangerousD.dirty
34.A.goingB.comingC.drivingD.walking
35.A.landsB.carsC.farmsD.hills
36.A.heavyB.littleC.fewD.light
37.A.farmsB.trucksC.housesD.villages
38.A.togetherB.goneC.coveredD.coming
39.A.lookedB.likedC.enjoyedD.found
40.A.happinessB.sceneryC.joysD.problems
第二部分:
阅读理解(共25小题,每题2分,满分50分)
A
Itiseasyforustotellourfriendsfromourenemies.Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?
Elephantscan!
Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhoposeathreatandthosewhodonot.
InKenya,researchersfoundthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups.YoungMaasaimenspearanimalsandthusposeathreattoelephants;Kambamenaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants.
Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman.WhentheelephantsdetectedthesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheydetectedthesmellsofeitherclothingwornbyKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall.
Garmentcoloralsoplaysarole,thoughinadifferentway.Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen.Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell,theelephantsactedaggressivelytowardtheredclothing.
Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentinterpretationsofthesmellsandthesights.Smellingapotentialdangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestthingtodoisrunawayandhide.Seeingapotentialthreatwithoutitssmellmeansthatriskislow.Therefore,insteadofshowingfearandrunningaway,theelephantsexpresstheirangerandbecomeaggressive.
41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutKambaandMaasaipeople?
A.Maasaipeopleareathreattoelephants.
B.Kambapeopleraiseelephantsforfarming.
C.BothKambaandMaasaipeopleareelephanthunters.
D.BothKambaandMaasaipeopletraditionallywearredclothing.
42.Howdidtheelephantsreacttosmellinthestudy?
A.Theyattackedamanwiththesmellofnewclothing.
B.Theyneededtimetorelaxwhensmellingsomethingunfamiliar.
C.TheybecameanxiouswhentheysmelledKamba-scentedclothing.
D.Theywerefrightenedandranawaywhentheysmelledtheirenemies.
43.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Elephantsusesightandsmelltodetectdanger.
B.Elephantsattackpeoplewhowearredclothing.
C.Scientistsarenowabletocontrolelephants’emotions.
D.SomeKenyantribesunderstandelephants’emotionsverywell.
B
Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness,whichisprobablywhytherearemoremyths(神话,想象)aboutitthananyoftheotherillnesses.
Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.AndinisolatedArcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfected(感染的)peoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.
AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobedoused(浸入)withcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdripping(滴干)wetindrafty(通风的)rooms.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.
Ifcoldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?
Inspiteofthemostpainstakingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.
Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressorssuchasaspirin,butalltheydoistorelievethesymp