七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典word.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典word
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典(word)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
A
OnaQuietNight
----------TangLiBai
Isawthemoonlightbeforemycouch
Andwonderifitwerenotthefrostontheground
Iraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainmoon
Ibowedmyheadandthoughtofmyfar-offhome
B
Homesickness
-------------byYuGuangzhong
Inmychildhood
Homesicknesswasasmallstamp
Iwashere
Andmymotherwasoverthere
WhenIgrewup
Homesicknesswasanarrowship-ticket
Iwashere
Andmybridewasoverthere
Andthen
Homesicknesswas
Withmeoutside
Andmymotherinside
Butnow
Homesicknessisashallowstrait
Iamonthisside
Andthemainlandisontheotherside
(1)PoemAwaswrittenby in Dynasty.
A. DuFu;Tang
B. BaiJuyi;Tang
C. LiBai;Tang
D. Sushi;Song
(2)Choosethebestphrasetofillintheblank.
A. abigrock
B. ahugemountain
C. asmalltomb
D. alongriver
(3)What'sthethemeofthetwopoems?
A. Missinghometown.
B. Talkingaboutfriendship.
C. Missingmother.
D. Talkingaboutcity.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
【解析】【分析】1.第二行TangLiBai唐,李白。
故选C。
3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》,表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。
第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。
【点评】对是的理解,和思想感情的概括。
2.阅读理解
MynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled"passinghelp"lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.
OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarwasbroken.Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtotakeataxi,buttherewasnocar.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.
Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver.
"WhenIreachedthebusstation,Igottoknowthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,"shesaid,"GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome."
"Itisalongway."Isaid.
"Comeon,sir,"shesaid,"Let'sgo."
Onthewayshetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgas(汽油)inhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.
Whenwegottomyhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn'tacceptit."Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong."Shesaid.
(1)WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay?
A. Helosthisway.
B. Hiscarbrokendown.
C. Hewashurtinanaccident.
D. Hecouldn'treachthegasstation.
(2)Samdidn'tthinkofgoinghome__________thatevening.
A. bytrain
B. bybus
C. bycar.
D. bytaxi.
(3)Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungwomanwas_________.
A. aclubboss
B. ataxidriver
C. abusdriver
D. agasstationworker.
(4)TheyoungwomanwantedSamto_________.
A. givehersomemoney.
B. getonherbus.
C. takehertoherhouse.
D. helpothersjustasshedid.
(5)Thebesttitle(题目)ofthepassageis________.
A. Akindoldman. B. Gettingaride. C. Passinghelp. D. Abrokencar.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上,回家的路上,他的汽车坏了。
一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。
当他感激司机时,司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去,于是萨姆在上个月加入了“passinghelp”俱乐部。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarwasbroken.描述,可知在五月的一个晚上,在回家的路上,他的汽车坏了。
故选B。
(2)推理判断题。
根据第二,三段可知,他想到的有小汽车,出租车,公共汽车,没有火车。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第三段Shewasjustthebusdriver.描述,她就是那个公共汽车司机。
故选C。
(4)推理判断题。
根据最后一段描述,可知她希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去。
故选D。
(5)主题归纳题。
根据这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上,回家的路上,他的汽车坏了。
一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。
当他感激司机时,司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去,于是萨姆在上个月加入了“passinghelp”俱乐部可知,这篇文章主要是讲述爱心是如何传递的。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity(社区)madeasurveyabout"Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?
"Thefollowingdiagrams(图表)showsomeresultsofit:
Diagram
(1):
HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.
Diagram
(2):
Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance出席)
(%)
Diagram(3):
Differentprogramspeoplelike.
(1)Peopleaged_______spendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.
A. 7—16
B. 17—30
C. 31—55
D. over56
(2)HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?
A. About20%.
B. About40%.
C. Over60%.
D. Morethan80%.
(3)Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout________.
A. whatpeopledoeveryday
B. people'sdifferenthabits
C. people'sdifferentlifestyles
D. howpeoplespendtheirfreetime
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。
(1)细节题。
根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity(社区)madeasurveyabout"Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?
"可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Mickeyisacheerfulboy.Noonecanmakehimangry.Andheneversaysanythingbadaboutothers.Evenhisteachersthinkheissospecial.
Oneafternoon,Mickeyinvitedhisfavouriteteacher,MrAnthony,tohaveacupofteaathome.Onhisbedroomdoor,theteacherwassurprisedtoseehundredsofsmallcolourcards.
"SomefriendsatschoolthinkIneverthinkbadlyofanyone,"Mickeysmiled,"butthat'snottrueatall.Infact,Iwaseasiertogetangrythanalltheotherkidsyearsago.Thenmyparentshelpedmestartacardcollection.WitheachlittlecardIputonthedoor,Icaneasilyforgetthebadthing."Itwastrue.Onthesecards,MrAnthonycouldread"fool","pain","anger"andsomeotherbadthings.Thatdaytheytalkedaboutmanyotherthings,butMrAnthonyneverforgotthesmallcolourcardsonthedoor.
Fromthenon,MrAnthonybeganhisowncardcollection.Healsoencouragedhisotherstudentstodoso.
(1)WhydoMickey'steachersthinkheissospecial?
A. Becausehecangetonwellwithhisteachers.
B. Becausehehasacardcollection.
C. Becausehealwaysworkshard.
D. Becausenoonecanmakehimangry.
(2)WhatdidMickeyinviteMrAnthonytodoathomeoneafternoon?
A. Helphimwithhislessons.
B. Haveatalkwithhisparents.
C. Haveacupoftea.
D. Playcardswithhim.
(3)WhatwasMickeylikeyearsago?
A. Hewasabadboy.
B. Hegotangrymoreeasily.
C. Hewasacheerfulboy.
D. Hewasverysmart.
(4)WhydidMickeyputthesmallcolourcardsonhisbedroomdoor?
A. Becauseinthisway,hecouldforgetthebadthingseasily.
B. Becausehewantedtomakehisroommorebeautiful.
C. Becausehelikedtocollectbeautifulcards.
D. Becausehewantedtoshowhisbeautifulcardstohisfriends.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文讲述了一个叫米奇的孩子,从一开始很容易生气到后来变得任何人都不会让他生气的故事,
(1)细节理解题,根据 Mickeyisacheerfulboy.Noonecanmakehimangry.Andheneversaysanythingbadaboutothers. 可知米奇是个快乐的孩子,没有人能让他生气,他也从不说别热的坏话,因此老师认为他很特别。
故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据局Oneafternoon,Mickeyinvitedhisfavouriteteacher,MrAnthony,tohaveacupofteaathome. 可知米奇邀请他的老师来他家喝茶。
故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Iwaseasiertogetangrythanalltheotherkidsyearsago.可知几年前米奇比其他孩子更容易生气。
故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据WitheachlittlecardIputonthedoor,Icaneasilyforgetthebadthing.可知放在门上的每一枚硬币都可以让米奇忘记不好的事。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题这涉及到了细节理解一种题型,这种题都可以从文中直接找到答案。
5.阅读理解
Therearetoomanycitiesaroundtheworld.Andeachcityneedswaterinmanyways.WaterontheEarthfallsmainlyasrain.Sotherainfall(降雨量)isimportanttoeachpartoftheworld.Anditisdifferentfromonecitytoanother.Thefollowingchartshowstheaverage(平均的)rainfallinfourdifferentcitiesinJulyandJanuary.
City
Guangzhou
London
NewYork
Paris
Country
China
Britain
America
France
RainfallinJuly
227.6mm
45.0mm
96.5mm
53.6mm
RainfallinJanuary
43.2mm
78.0mm
69.1mm
54.3mm
(1)Therainfallindifferentcitiesoftheworldis .
A. verylittle
B. veryheavy
C. quitedifferent
D. nearlythesame
(2)WhichcityhasthemostrainfallinJuly?
A. Guangzhou.
B. London.
C. NewYork.
D. Paris.
(3)TheRIGHTorderoftheaveragerainfallfromlowtohighinJanuaryis .
A. Guangzhou一London一NewYork一Paris
B. Guangzhou一NewYork一London一Paris
C. Guangzhou一Paris一NewYork一London
D. London一NewYork一Paris一Guangzhou
(4)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothechart?
A. Guangzhouhastherainfallof43.2mminJuly.
B. Fivecitiesarementionedinthechart.
C. LondonandParishavethesamerainfallinJuly.
D. NewYorkhastherainfallof69.1mminJanuary.
(5)Thischartmainlyshows infourdifferentcities.
A. theaveragerainfall
B. theaveragetemperature
C. thehighestrainfall D. thehighesttemperature
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍世界上城市都需要水,水主要以下雨的形式获得,因此降