七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典word.docx

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典word2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。AOn a Quiet Night- Tang Li BaiI saw the moonlight before my couchAnd wonder if it were not the frost on the groundI raised my head and looked out on the mountain moonI bowed my head and thought of my far-of

2、f homeBHomesickness-by Yu GuangzhongIn my childhoodHomesickness was a small stampI was hereAnd my mother was over thereWhen I grew upHomesickness was a narrow ship-ticketI was hereAnd my bride was over thereAnd thenHomesickness wasWith me outsideAnd my mother insideBut nowHomesickness is a shallow s

3、traitI am on this sideAnd the mainland is on the other side（1）Poem A was written by in Dynasty.A.Du Fu; TangB.Bai Juyi; TangC.Li Bai; TangD.Sushi; Song（2）Choose the best phrase to fill in the blank.A.a big rockB.a huge mountainC.a small tombD.a long river（3）Whats the theme of the two poems?A.Missing

4、 hometown.B.Talking about friendship.C.Missing mother.D.Talking about city.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】1.第二行Tang Li Bai唐，李白。故选C。3.第一篇是李白的静夜思，表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。第二篇是余光中的乡愁表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。【点评】对是的理解，和思想感情的概括。2阅读理解 My name is Sam. I joined a club called passing help last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.

5、 One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to take a taxi, but there was no car. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind

6、and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldnt come, so I returned here. I just c

7、ant leave you here, she said, Get in my car and I will take you back to your home. It is a long way. I said. Come on, sir, she said, Lets go. On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasnt gas（汽油）in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car. When we got

8、to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didnt accept it. I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along. She said.（1）What happened to Sam one evening this May? A.He lost his way.B.His car broken down.C.He was hurt in an accident.D.He couldnt re

9、ach the gas station.（2）Sam didnt think of going home_ that evening. A.by trainB.by busC.by car.D.by taxi.（3）From the passage, we know that the young woman was _. A.a club bossB.a taxi driverC.a bus driverD.a gas station worker.（4）The young woman wanted Sam to _. A.give her some money.B.get on her bu

10、s.C.take her to her house.D.help others just as she did.（5）The best title （题目）of the passage is _ . A.A kind old man.B.Getting a ride.C.Passing help.D.A broken car.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“ passing help

11、 ”俱乐部。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. 描述，可知在五月的一个晚上，在回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二，三段可知，他想到的有小汽车，出租车，公共汽车，没有火车。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段She was just the bus driver.描述，她就是那个公共汽车司机。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段描述，可知她希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去。故选D。 （5）主题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽

12、车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“ passing help ”俱乐部可知，这篇文章主要是讲述爱心是如何传递的。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Last year, some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about How do people spend the

13、ir free time? The following diagrams（图表） show some results of it: Diagram （1）: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. Diagram （2）: Different days people go to the library. （library attendance出席）（%） Diagram （3）: Different programs people like. （1）People aged _spend the mo

14、st time surfing the Internet every week. A.716B.1730C.3155D.over 56（2）How many people go to the library on Saturdays? A.About 20%.B.About 40%.C.Over 60%.D.More than 80%.（3）The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about_. A.what people do every dayB.peoples different habits C.peoples differ

15、ent lifestylesD.how people spend their free time【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。 （1）细节题。根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about How do people spend their free time?可知主要讲了社

16、区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Mickey is a cheerful boy. No one can make him angry. And he never says anything bad about others. Even his teachers think he is so special. One afternoon, Mickey invited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, to have a cup of tea at home.

17、 On his bedroom door, the teacher was surprised to see hundreds of small colour cards. Some friends at school think I never think badly of anyone, Mickey smiled, but thats not true at all. In fact, I was easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago. Then my parents helped me start a card co

18、llection. With each little card I put on the door, I can easily forget the bad thing. It was true. On these cards, Mr Anthony could read fool, pain, anger and some other bad things. That day they talked about many other things, but Mr Anthony never forgot the small colour cards on the door. From the

19、n on, Mr Anthony began his own card collection. He also encouraged his other students to do so.（1）Why do Mickeys teachers think he is so special? A.Because he can get on well with his teachers.B.Because he has a card collection.C.Because he always works hard.D.Because no one can make him angry.（2）Wh

20、at did Mickey invite Mr Anthony to do at home one afternoon? A.Help him with his lessons.B.Have a talk with his parents.C.Have a cup of tea.D.Play cards with him.（3）What was Mickey like years ago? A.He was a bad boy.B.He got angry more easily.C.He was a cheerful boy.D.He was very smart.（4）Why did Mi

21、ckey put the small colour cards on his bedroom door? A.Because in this way, he could forget the bad things easily.B.Because he wanted to make his room more beautiful.C.Because he liked to collect beautiful cards.D.Because he wanted to show his beautiful cards to his friends.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析

22、】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个叫米奇的孩子，从一开始很容易生气到后来变得任何人都不会让他生气的故事， （1）细节理解题，根据 Mickey is a cheerful boy. No one can make him angry. And he never says anything bad about others. 可知米奇是个快乐的孩子，没有人能让他生气，他也从不说别热的坏话，因此老师认为他很特别。故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据局 One afternoon, Mickey invited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, to have a

23、 cup of tea at home. 可知米奇邀请他的老师来他家喝茶。故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题。根据 I was easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago. 可知几年前米奇比其他孩子更容易生气。故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据 With each little card I put on the door, I can easily forget the bad thing. 可知放在门上的每一枚硬币都可以让米奇忘记不好的事。故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题这涉及到了细节理解一种题型，这种题都可以从文中直接

24、找到答案。5阅读理解 There are too many cities around the world. And each city needs water in many ways. Water on the Earth falls mainly as rain. So the rainfall（降雨量）is important to each part of the world. And it is different from one city to another. The following chart shows the average（平均的）rainfall in four

25、 different cities in July and January. CityGuangzhouLondonNew YorkParisCountry ChinaBritain AmericaFranceRainfall in July227. 6mm45. 0mm96. 5mm53. 6mmRainfall in January43. 2mm78. 0mm69. 1mm54. 3mm（1）The rainfall in different cities of the world is . A.very littleB.very heavyC.quite differentD.nearl

26、y the same（2）Which city has the most rainfall in July? A.Guangzhou.B.London.C.New York.D.Paris.（3）The RIGHT order of the average rainfall from low to high in January is . A.Guangzhou一London一New York一ParisB.Guangzhou一New York一London一ParisC.Guangzhou一Paris一New York一LondonD.London一New York一Paris一Guangz

27、hou（4）Which is TRUE according to the chart? A.Guangzhou has the rainfall of 43.2mm in July.B.Five cities are mentioned in the chart.C.London and Paris have the same rainfall in July.D.New York has the rainfall of 69.1 mm in January.（5）This chart mainly shows in four different cities. A.the average rainfallB.the average temperatureC.the highest rainfallD.the highest temperature【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍世界上城市都需要水，水主要以下雨的形式获得，因此降