江苏省五年制高职专转本英语考试真题.docx

江苏省五年制高职专转本英语考试真题.docx

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江苏省五年制高职专转本英语考试真题

2013江苏省五年制高职专转本英语考试真题

Passageone

OnJune26,2000,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole"map"ofthehumanbody:

DNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.    

      Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed"genes"inourbody.In1953,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.

      In1961,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatthaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell（细胞）tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone"word"means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.

      Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwouldhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnicwasn’tlimitedinuse.

1.Whendidwefirstknowwhywelooklikeotherpeopleinourfamily?

A.In1860.          B.In1953. 

C.In1961.            D.In2000.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gene"mean?

A.The"map"ofDNA.                      B.Aspeciallanguage.

C.SmallpartsofDNA.                      D.DNA.

3.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin1961?

A.The"map"ofDNA.                    B.Anewillness.  

C.ThelanguageofDNA.                

D.AmessageofDNA.

4.Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsome"words"ofthelanguageinsidethebody?

A.Makepeoplegetnewjobs.              B.Makemedicineforillnesses.

C.Makemapsofhuman.                D.Makepeoplelessattractive.

5.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutthiswork?

A.Itcan

causegoodorbadresutls.            B.Itcancauseonlygoodresults.  

C.Itcancausegoodresultsbutwon’twork.      D.Itcancauseonlybadresults.

Passagetwo

IfinditannoyingandfunnywhenIthinkabouthowweuseprotectiveordecorativewrappings（装饰性包装）inthiscountry.

WhenIcomehomefromthesupermarketandstarttounpack,Iamalwaysshockedatthelayersofwrappingswecoverourfoodwith.

Thereishardlyanythingwebuythatdoesn'tcomeinatleasttwowrappings,andthenseveralofthemaregatheredbytheshopassistantandputintoasmallbag.Thenseveralofthesmallbagsaregroupedtogetherandputintoabigbag.Ifyouhaveseveralbigbagswithsmallbagsinthem,theygiveyouacardboardboxtoputthepackages-in-the-little-bags-in-the-big-bagsin.

Alotofthingswebuywouldn'treallyneedanyprotectivewrappingatall.Theskinofanorangeprotectsanorangeprettywellformostofitsnaturallife,butwearen'tsatisfiedwithwhatnaturehasgivenit.Wewraptheminplasticorputtheminanetbag,andtheninapaperbag.Theorangeinsidetheskin,insidetheplasticwhichisinthepaperbag,mustwonderwhereitis.

Aboxofbiscuitsoftenhaswaxedpaper（蜡纸）nexttothebiscuits,acardboardboxholdingthefoodandthenadecorativewrappingaroundit.

Arelativeofoursboughtanewsofarecentlybecauseshelikedthefineleather（皮革）itwascoveredwith.Shelikeditsomuchshedidn'twantittogetdirty,sosheboughtaclothcovertoputoverit.

Wemayneveragainseetheleathershe'sprotecting.

6、Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofprotectivewrappings______.

A．canbewastefulandunnecessaryB．makeseverythinglookfunny

C．givespeoplemoreworktodoD．isapracticeagainstnaturallife

7、Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheunpacksthefoodfromthesupermarket?

A．SurprisedB．InteresstedC．frightenedD．excited

8、whatcanbethebestprotectivewrappingfortheorange?

A．PlasticB．AnetbagC．itsownskinD．Apaperbag

9、theunderlinedword”it”inparagraph5refersto______

A．thefoodB．thewaxedpaper

C．thecardboardboxD．thedecrativewrapping

10、whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisrelativewhoboughtasofa?

A、sheshouldnotbuyaleathersofa

B、sheshouldnotcoverhersofawithacloth

C、sheshouldnotallowtheleathercovertogetdirty

D、sheshouldnotforbidthevisitorstoseetheleather.

Passagethree

Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains,Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain,Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun!

Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChineseinthe11thcenturyBC.

WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:

itbecameasymbolofhonor.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighoffice

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonlyusedinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans

DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasasymbolofpower.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFranceandlaterinEngland

Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavehotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen’sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolors

11、Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient_______.

A．China       B．Egypt   C．Greece        D．Rome

12、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueabouttheumbrella?

A．Nooneexactlyknowswhotheinventoroftheumbrellawas

B．Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun

C．Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleintheeighteenthcentury

D．InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.

13、Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella’suseisthatitwasusedas__________

A．protectionagainstrain      B．ashadeagainstthesun

C．asymbolofhonorandpower D．women’sdecoration（装饰）

14、InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain_______________.

A.duringtheMiddleAges  B.bythe18th  C.inRome   D .inGreece

15、Thispassagetalksmainlyabout_______________.

A．whenandhowtheumbrellawasinvented

B．whytheumbrellawassopopularinEurope

C．thedevelopmentoftheumbrella

D．Thehistoryanduseoftheumbrella

PartⅡvocabularyandstructure（每题1分，共15分）

Directions:

foreachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA、B、CandD.choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

16、Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe__________

A、wasbusyB、isbusyC、hadbeenbusyD、willbebusy

17、Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage__________thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

A、whereB、thatC、whenD、which

18、---IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?

---__________

A、No,youdon’tB、No,itshould’tC、I’mafraidnotD、Don’tkeepit

19、Mymotheropendeddrawerto__________theknivesandspoons.

A、putawayB、putupC、putonD、puttogether

20、Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho__________eveningdress.

A、wearB、wearsC、haswornD、haveworn

21、though________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.

A、surprisingB、wassurprisedC、surprisedD、beingsurprised

22、Theislandis________attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.

A、partlyB、merelyC、nearlyD、equally

23、________IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA

A、whileB、onceC、ifD、until

24、Bicyclingisgoodexercise;________,itdoesnotpollutetheair.

A、neverthelessB、besidesC、otherwiseD、therefore

25、everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly,itdoesn’tmatter________youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.

A、whyB、howC、whetherD、when

26、---CanIhelpyouwithit?

---Iappreciateyour________,butIcanmanageitmyself.

A、adviceB、questionC、offerD、idea

27、sophiawaitedforareply,but________came.

A、eitherB、anotherC、neitherD、none

28、---Don’tworry,mun.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

---________!

I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

A、whatareliefB、congratulationsC、HowsurprisingD、I’msosorry

29、---ThankGodyou’resafe!

---Isteppedback,just________toavoidtheracingcar.

A、intimeB、incaseC、inneedD、invain

30、thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,________

A、isthereB、isn’tthereC、isheD、isn’the

PartⅢcloze（每题2分，共20分）

Directions:

thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.foreachbianktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCD.YOUshouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage..

Wearenowlivinginthe21stcentury.Isyourclassroomlivinginthe21stcentuiy,too?

TonyisastudentinGrade8atanAmericanmiddleschool.Hewassurprisedwhenhesawhismodern  31  onhisfirstdayofschobl.

InTony’sclassroom,therearemanynewelectronics（电子设备）likeiPads.Thissemester,theywill  32  theelectronicstotakenotes,watchvideosanddoprojectsandhomework.“It’s    33  ”said