学年高一英语寒假训练05Unit5NelsonMandela.docx
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学年高一英语寒假训练05Unit5NelsonMandela
寒假训练05Unit5NelsonMandela--amodernhero
一、单词拼写
1.Qismoreimportantthanquantity.
2.His(献身精神)tomusicisplaintosee.
3.Shedidaverygoodjobandgotarfromthecompany.
4.Ican’tstandsomepeople’s____________(残忍)toanimals.
5.BoysareusuallynotainEnglishclass.
6.Hekilledaboy,sohewas____________(判刑)todeath.
7.Inourcountrypeopleoforover18havetherighttov.
8.Womenarefightingfor(平等的)paywiththemenbecausetheydothesamejob.
9.Wehopethatyouwillgiveo____________andsuggestionsaboutourwork.
10.Theywillstarttheirprojecttohelpthepoorchildrentobe___________(教育)inthewestofChina.
二、完成句子
11.这所学院于1895年由她的家族创办。
Thecollege________________byherfamilyin1895.
12.你是投票赞成还是反对他的决定?
Doyou________________or________hisdecision?
13.只有通过努力拼搏,才能实现自己的梦想。
Onlybyworkinghardyouyourdream.
14.她第一次看到汤姆的时候,他躺在床上。
________________________________________,hewaslyinginbed.
15.只是到了战后,他才回到自己的祖国。
_________________________afterthewar________________________tohismotherland.
三、单项选择
16.Byall,youmusttryeverytohelphim.
A.mean;meanB.means;means
C.means;meanD.mean;means
17.MsBlackisconsidereda(n)ladybyherneighbors,forsheoftenhelpsthepooroldmannextdoor.
A.generousB.equalC.meanD.selfish
18.Thousandsofpeopletowatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.
A.turnedonB.turnedin
C.turnedaroundD.turnedout
19.She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhomto.
A.turntoB.lookfor
C.dealwithD.talkabout
20.Janeisunhappynow,forshehasfortwoweeks.
A.beenoutofjobB.beenoutofwork
C.lostherjobD.beenoutofjobs
21.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
22.Experimentswithdomesticdogs,oneanimalwasgivenatreatandanotherdenied,haveshownthattheypossessasenseoffairnessastheysharedtheirtreats.
A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which
23.DoyouknowthereasonMaryiscrying?
A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that
24.Thisisthehotellastmonth.
A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed
C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed
25.Manyyoungpeople,mostwerewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.
A.ofwhichB.ofthem
C.ofwhomD.ofthose
四、阅读理解
A
【2018-2019学年内蒙古巴彦卓尔一中高一上学期期中考试】
AnjaliMishraisarisingjunioratSunsetHighSchoolinPortland,Oregon.At17,sheispresidentandfounderofherschool’sUNICEF(UnitedNationsChildren’sFund)USAclub,andamemberofUNICEF’snationalcouncil(委员会).Shealsovolunteershertimeindifferentcommunities.
HowdidAnjalidevelopsuchapassion(热情)forhelpingothers?
Whenshewasafreshman,shehadanexperiencethatgreatlychangedherattitude.Shewasinvitedtoacousin’sweddinginIndia.
“Mymomkindofforcedmetogo,”Anjalisays.“WhenIsawchildrenonthestreet,IrealizedhowluckyIwasasachild.IwasabletogetwhateverIwanted,andmyeveryneedwassatisfied.”
Anjaliaskedherself:
“WhatcanIdotohelp?
UNICEFstoodouttomebecauseit’salwaysonthefrontlineshelpingchildreninneed.”
AfterstartingaUNICEFclubatherschool,Anjalinoticedthatthecommunityrespondedactively.ShetookthingsastepfurtherbyapplyingtoUNICEF’snationalcouncil.
“UNICEFreallylikedmywork,”shesays.“Outof3,000applicants,theychose6highschoolstudentstobeonthenationalcouncil,andIwasoneofthem.”
Asamemberofthecouncil,AnjalihelpsorganizehighschoolUNICEFclubsaroundthecountryandprovideresourcessothattheclubscanmanagethemselves.
Theteenalsofoundedanorganizationcalled“ActivistsUnited.”Memberseducatepeopleonthedangersofguns.Anjaliencouragesotherkidstostartlocalclubsandorganizations,too.“Ittakesalotofeffort,butyoucangetitdoneifyou’repassionate,”shesays.
26.WhydidAnjaligotoIndia?
A.Tobeavolunteer.
B.Toseehermother.
C.Tospendaholiday.
D.Toattendawedding.
27.WhathasledAnjalitosetuptheUNICEFUSAclub?
A.Hermother’ssuggestion.
B.Hervolunteerexperience.
C.Thesituationfacedbypoorchildren.
D.Theencouragementfromhercousin.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referto?
A.3,000applicants.
B.UNICEFofficers.
C.6highschoolstudents.
D.FoundersofUNICEF’snationalcouncil.
29.Whatdoestheorganization“ActivistsUnited”do?
A.Iteducatespeopleongunsafety.
B.Itraisesmoneyforchildreninneed.
C.Ithelpskidsstartlocalorganizations.
D.ItprovidessupportforUNICEFclubs.
B
【2018-2019学年江西省南昌市第二中学高一上学期期中考试】
EmilyTemple-Woodwas12yearsoldthefirsttimeshewasbullied(欺凌)online.TheyleftuglycommentsonherWikipediaandFacebookpagesaboutherlooks“thatwouldmakemymother’shaircurl.”saysTemple-Wood,now22andinmedicalschool.Thereason?
“IwasawomanontheInternet,”shesaid.
Overtheyears,sheconsideredhowshemighttakerevenge(复仇).Then,asafreshmanincollege,ithither:
“Whatdomisogynists(menwhohatewomen)hatemost?
”sheaskedherself.“Womenwhoareproductive!
”Hersolution:
Foreveryrudecommentshereceived,Temple-Woodwouldpostabiography(传记)ofawomanscientist,andthus,in2012,WikiProjectWomenScientistswasborn.Shewroteaboutherheroes,likeBarbaraMcClintock,whoreceivedthe1983NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,andCarolineStillAnderson,oneofthefirstAfricanAmericanwomentobecomeadoctorintheUnitedStates,inthelate1800s.Withhelpfromotherwomen,manyofthemscientistswhohavealsobeenbulliedonline,Temple-Woodhaspublishedhundredsofthesebiographiesandwomenofallageshavetakennotice.
“WhenIwasakid,IcouldcountthenumberofwomenscientistsIknewaboutononehand,”wroteSikoBouterse,whousedtoworkfortheWikimediaFoundation.“ButourdaughtershavethechancetogetmuchmoreknowledgeaboutscientistswholooklikethembecauseofEmily.
Theuglycommentsstillcome,saysTemple-Wood.Beingastrongwomanonlineisnoteasy.“Weallhavedayswhenwebreakdownandneedtohaveaglassofwine,”shesays.“Itellpeoplewhoarebeingbulliedthatit’sOKtobesad.Butnowyouneedtofindaproductivewaytotakerevenge.”
30.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1showsafeelingof______.
A.shock
B.disappointment
C.excitement
D.confidence
31.HowdidEmilyreacttotheuglycommentsabouther?
A.Shepaidnoattentiontothem.
B.Shepostedaboutgreatwomen.
C.Shebecameatalkativewoman.
D.Shelearnedfromwomenscientists.
32.WhatdoesSikoBoutersethinkofEmily’sefforts?
A.Theyarehelpful.
B.Theyarefruitless.
C.Theyarecreative.
D.Theyaresurprising.
33.WhatdoesEmilyTemple-Woodadvisepeopletodo?
A.Sitdownandhaveaglassofwine.
B.Tryhardtobeaproductiveperson.
C.Neverfeelsadaboutuglycomments.
D.Fightuglycommentsinapositiveway.
五、短文改错
【2018年昆明模拟】
WhenastudenttoldKatiethathewantedbikebutcouldn’taffordtobuyit,shedecidedtomakehisdreamcometrue.Andsheeventookthewholeschoolunderconsideration.Attheschoolthatsheworked,alotofstudentswerepoor.ButKatiethoughtowntheirownbikeswouldmakewonderfullymemoriesforeverychild.Toearnmoneyforhundredsofnewbike,Katielaunchedanonlinepage,andfinallyraiseenoughmoneytopayforthem.Katiewassurprisedthekidsbyannouncingagiftoveraloudspeakeratschool.“Joyisthebasicchildhoodright”,shesaid.“Abikeisoneofthetopthingsthatrepresentsthat.”
寒假训练05Unit5NelsonMandela--amodernhero
一、单词拼写
【答案】
1.Quality2.devotion3.reward4.cruelty5.active
6.sentenced7.vote8.equal9.opinions10.educated
二、完成句子
【答案】
11.wasfounded
12.votefor;against
13.can;realize
14.ThefirsttimeshesawTom
15.Only;didhereturn
三、单项选择
【答案】16-20BADAB21-25DBCDC
【解析】
16.考查mean的用法。
句意:
你一定要想尽一切办法去帮助他。
byallmeans为固定短语,意为“一定,想尽一切办法”;tryeverymeans表示“千方百计,用各种方法”,故选B。
17.考查形容词。
句意:
布莱克女士的邻居们认为她很慷慨,因为她经常帮助隔壁那个贫困的老人。
generous“慷慨的,大方的”;equal“相等的,平等的”;mean“吝啬的”;selfish“自私的”。
由句意可知选A。
18.考查动词短语。
句意:
结果成千上万的人观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的比赛。
turnon打开(电器);turnin上交;turnaround转身;turnout结果是,证明是。
19.考查动词短语。
句意:
她在使用新电脑上有很多困难,但是她不知道该向谁求助。
turnto“求助于”;lookfor“寻找”;dealwith“处理,对付”;talkabout“谈论”。
由句意可知选A。
20.考查固定搭配。
句意:
简现在很不开心,因为她已经失业两个星期了。
表示失业要用beoutofwork,故选B。
21.考查定语从句。
句意:
我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期,那时天气可能会更好。
这是一个定语从句,先行词是nextweek,定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表语,缺少时间状语。
故选D。
22.考查非限定性定语从句。
句意:
用家犬做试验,试验中一只给了食物,而另一只没有,这表明了它们有一种分享食物的公平感。
分析句子结构可知,先行词是Experiments,where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,表示抽象地点,where相当于inwhich。
故选B。
23.考查why引导的原因状语从句。
句意:
你知道玛丽哭的原因吗?
thereasonwhy...是一个固定句型,why在此引导原因状语从句,并在从句中作原因状语,故选C。
24.考查定语从句。
stay为不及物动词,where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
25.考查定语从句。
定语从句的先行词是youngpeople,表示他们中的大多数应该使用mostofwhom。
因为先行词指人,不能选择ofwhich。
四、阅读理解
A
【语篇解析】本文为介绍说明文。
文章介绍了俄勒冈波特兰日落中学的一名新兴少年AnjaliMishra。
17岁的她现在是学校联合国儿童基金会美国俱乐部的主席和创始人,也是联合国儿童基金会全国理事会的成员。
【答案】26-29DCCA
【解析】
26.细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Shewasinvitedtoacousin’sweddinginIndia.”可知,Anjali去印度是为了参加一场婚礼。
故D选项正确。
27.细节理解题。
根据第三、四段的内容可知,当Anjali看到印度大街上的孩子们的时候,她感觉自己要为这些孩子们做点事情,想到UNICEF一直处于帮助儿童的最前线,所以她在学校里成立了UNICEF俱乐部。
故C选项正确。
28.词义猜测题。
根据第六段中的“Outof3,000applicants,theychose6highschoolstudentstobeonthenationalcouncil,andIwasoneofthem.”可知,在3000名申请者中,他们选择了6名高中生参加全国理事会,Anjali是他们中的一个。
由此可知,them指的是6highschoolstudents。
故C选项正确。
29.细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“Memberseducatepeopleonthedangersofguns.”可知,ActivistsUnited的成员们教育人们枪支的危险性,对人们进行枪支安全教育。
故A选项正确。
B
【语篇解析】本文是一篇议论文。
Emily对那些关于她的丑陋评论,她发表了关于伟大女性的文章。
EmilyTemple-Wood建议人们用积极的方式与丑陋的言论作斗争。
【答案】30-33ABAD
【解析】
30.词义猜测题。
根据第一段中T