高考英语语法动名词.docx

高考英语语法动名词.docx

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高考英语语法动名词

ⅦTheGerund

Unit1

Exercise1:

MultipleChoice

1.Peopleappreciate_______withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.

A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.haveworked

2.IfIhadremembered_____thedoor,thethingswouldnothavebeenstolen.

A.tolockB.lockingC.tohavelockedD.havinglocked

3.IfIraqkepttheinspectorsfromcheckingupitschemicalweapons,theUSthreatened__________moremilitaryforceonIraq.

A.touseB.usingC.havingusedD.tobeusing

4.Thesuspectatlastadmitted________stolengoodsbutdenied__________them.

A.receiving….havingsoldB.toreceive…..tosellC.toreceiving…..tosellingD.tohavereceived….tohavesold

5.Pleasestop__________,boys,Ihavesomethingimportantto______you.

A.saying….talkB.telling….sayC.talking….speakD.talking….tell

6.Tony,wouldyougoandseeifSamhasanydifficulty______histape?

A.tofixB.fixingC.forfixingD.fix

7.Doyoufeellike______outorwouldyourather______dinnerathome?

A.going….tohaveB.togo…..tohaveC.togo….havingD.going….have

8.Wecan’timagine______intheentranceexamination,forshehasneverbeentoschool.

A.shesucceedingB.hersucceedingC.shesucceedD.hertosucceed

9.NoonehadtoldSmithabout______alecturethefollowingday.

A.therebeingB.therebeC.therewouldbeD.therewas

10.Withapples25centsapound,wecouldn’tresist______fourpounds.

A.totakeB.tookC.takingD.havetaken

11.Itwasimpoliteofhim______without______good-bye.

A.toleave,sayingB.leaving,tosayC.toleave,tosayD.leaving,saying

12.Mywifesuggested______toScotlandforaholiday,butIfavor______Walesinstead.

A.togo…..tovisitB.togo……tovisitingC.going…..visitingD.going…..tovisit

13.______somuchinthewarhasmadehimmorethoughtful.

A.HisseeingB.TohaveseenC.HavingseenD.Forhimtosee

14.YouaregoingtoAustralianextyear.Youmustpractice______Englishasmuchaspossible.

A.tospeakB.havingspokenC.speakingD.tohavespoken

15.Ourmoderncivilizationmustnotbethoughtofas______inashortperiodoftime.

A.beingcreatedB.tohavebeencreatedC.havingbeencreatedD.tobecreated

16.TherewasagoodprogramonTVyesterdayevening,butIwastoobusy_____.

A.toworkatmythesisandtowriteitB.toworkatmythesisandwritingit

C.workingatmythesistowatchitD.workingatmythesisandwatchingit

17.Themanarresteddenied_______partinthemurderofthePresident.

A.havingtakenB.tohavetakenC.takingD.totake

18.Thiswasbecauseallstudentshadtospendseveralhoursaweekinalaboratory_____.

A.lookingatamicroscopeforplantcellsB.lookingthroughmicroscopeatplantcells

C.tolookatplantcellsthroughmicroscopeD.tolookwithmicroscopeatplantcells

19.Thesesmalldog-likeanimals_______killingfarmanimals.

A.arelongaccusingofB.havelongbeenaccusedofC.havelongaccusedbyD.arelongaccusedby

20.Iknowit’snotimportantbutIcan’thelp______aboutit.

A.tothinkB.thinkingC.andthinkD.beingthought

21.Inclass,theprofessorlethisengineeringstudentsexpressthemselves_______themwhattodo.

A.insteadtotellB.rathertotellC.insteadoftellingD.buttelling

22.Americanparentsstresstheimportance_______theirowndecisionsevenataveryearlyage.

A.ofhavingchildrentomakeB.bymakingchildrenof

C.ofhavingchildrenmakeD.inmakingchildrentohave

23.Ihavenoobjection_______yourstoryagain.

A.tohearB.tohearingC.tohavingheardD.tohaveheard

24.Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested______atthenexttown.

A.tostopB.stoppingC.stopD.havingstopped

25.I’llneverforget______youforthefirsttime.

A.tomeetB.meetingC.tohavemetD.havingtobemeeting

26.Theyoungmanstilldenies______thefirebehindthestore.

A.startB.tostartC.havingstartedD.tohavestarted

27.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.

A.inspiteofB.regardlessofC.onaccountofD.incaseof

28.onehadtoldSmithabout_____alecturethefollowingday.

A.therebeingB.therebeC.therewouldbeD.therewas

29.Iappreciate______thatletterforme.

A.youtowriteB.yourwritingC.youwriteD.thatyouwriting

30.Whatalovelyparty!

It’sworth_____allmylife.

A.rememberingB.torememberC.toberememberedD.beingremembered

31.Anyonewithhalfaneyeontheunemploymentfiguresknewthattheassertionabouteconomicrecovery_______justaroundthecornerwasuntrue.

A.wouldbeB.tobeC.wasD.being

32.AsI’llbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate_______fromyounowandthentellingmehoweveryoneisgettingalong.

A.hearingB.tohearC.tobehearingD.havingheard

33.Doctorsseeaconnectionbetweenincreasedamountsofleisuretimespent_______andtheincreasednumberofcasesofskincancer.

A.tosunbatheB.tohavesunbathedC.havingsunbathedD.sunbathing

34.TherewasnosignthatMr.Jospin,whokeepsafirmcontrolonthepartydespite_______fromleadershipofit,wouldintervenepersonally.

A.beingresignedB.havingresignedC.goingtoresignD.resign

35Havingaplan_______forafewweekscanhelpyoutoformbetterstudyhabitsandactuallytosavetime.

A.andstickingtoitB.towhichstickingitC.withwhichtosticktoitD.orsticktoit

36.Thesuccessorfailureofafootballteamdependson________itsstandingpositioniscorrectornot.

A.whetherB.ifC.ifornotD.whetherornot

37.Isthereanyhopeof________winningthechampionship.

A.groupofthemB.theirgroupC.themgroupD.theirgroup’s

38.Doyouremember________toProfessorBrownduringyourlastvisit?

A.tohavebeenintroducedB.havingintroducedC.beingintroducedD.tobeintroduce

39.Itisnouse________thatyoudidnotknowtherules.

A.youpretendB.youarepretendingC.foryoutopretendD.youpretending

40.Ireallyappreciate________forme.

A.youtoworkB.yourworkingC.toworkD.yourwork

Exercise2:

Fillingeachblankwiththeproperformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.Hefeelslike（buildup）______thefriendshipwithJoeldespitetheseyearsofmisunderstanding.

2.Recentfindingsindicatethat（relyon）______earthquakepredictionisalmostareality.

3.Mostdoctorsbelievethatseatbeltssavepeoplefrom（hurt）______seriouslyinacrash.

4.Noonecanavoid_______（influence）byadvertisements.

5._____（expose）toanEnglish-speakingenvironmentisquiteimportanttotheEnglishlearners.

6.Yourshoeswant________（clean）.You’dbetterdoitnow.

7.Thesuspectatlastadmitted________（steal）goodsbutdenied__________（sell）them.

8.Thereisno______（deny）thatwell-educatedpeopleshoulddevotetheirknowledgeandskillstotheirowncountryandpeople.

9.Shecomplainedof_______（pay）asmalleramountofmoneyfordoingthesameworkasothers.

10.Whenitcomesto_______（decide）onaracecar,youneedallthehelpyoucangetfromanexpert.

11.Sheoughttobepraisedinsteadof_______（criticize）.

12.Isthereanypossibilityofour_______（win）thechampionship?

13.Youneedn’tbother_______（call）attheshop.Ihavearranged_______（pickup）thegoodsmyself.

14.IthoughtI’dgo_______（window-shop）whilemywifewashavingherhaircut.

15._______（transform）rawmaterialsintousefulproductsiscalledmanufacturing.

Exercise3:

Error-Correction

1Teachingandlearningarepartsofthesameeducationalexperience,butunfortunatelytheyareoftenthoughtoftobeseparate

ABCD

2Mr.Brownoftenworeaheavycoatbecausehewasnotusedtoliveinsuchacoldclimate.

ABCD

3Doyouhaveanyproblemtofillintheform?

ABCD

4HewenttothelibraryandspentthewholeafternoontheretolookformaterialforanarticleonShakespeare.

ABCD

5RememberingtheprecisedatewhentheFrenchRevolutionbeganisoflessimportancethantolearntothinklogically.

ABCD

6Readingthedirectionscarefully,somemistakesintheexaminationcouldhavebeenavoided.

ABCD

7Longbeforethedawnofrecordedhistory,humanscelebratedtoharvesttheircrops.

8Hewasanoptimistconvincedthatlifewasworthlivingforitsownsake,andhecouldseenoreasonforlookingforwardtodieasarelease.

91Someexpertshaveadvocatedtobringthatcountryintothetalks,torevivetheintermittent（间隙性的）dialoguethatbeganafterthe1967MiddleEastWar.

10Theboiledpointofanyliquidisdeterminedbythepressureofthesurroundinggases.

Exercise4:

TranslatethefollowingintoEnglishusingGerund.

1上海被选为2010世博会的主办城市，这将为城市的历史增添华丽的一笔。

Shanghai’sbeingselectedasthehostcityforthe2010WorldExpowilladdabrillianttouchtothehistoryofthecity.（one’sbeingdone做主语）

2他干扰了我的工作，这让我很恼火。

Hisinterferencewithmyworkmademeannoyed.

Hisinterferingwithmyworkannoyedme.

3父亲不同意我出国留学,这点让我很沮丧。

Myfather’sdisapprovingofmystudyingabroaddepressedmealot.

4把皮肤暴露在阳光下太久会有害”？

Exposingone’sskintosunlightfortoomuchtimewillbeharmful

5生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针一样。

Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.

6尽管失败了，但没法否认他努力了。

Thereisnodenyingthathehasmadehiseffortthoughhefailed.

7给他写信没用；他从来不回信。

唯一能做的事是去看他。

It’snogoodwritingtohim;heneveranswersletters.Theonlythingtodois