最新精选初中英语八年级上Unit 4 Our World仁爱科普版复习特训第四十二篇.docx
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最新精选初中英语八年级上Unit4OurWorld仁爱科普版复习特训第四十二篇
最新精选初中英语八年级上Unit4OurWorld仁爱科普版复习特训第四十二篇
第1题【单选题】
Wesawaplane_____ourroom.
A、on
B、over
C、above
D、BandC
【答案】：
【解析】：
第2题【单选题】
Asweknow,waterisveryimportant_______us.
A、of
B、to
C、on
D、with
【答案】：
【解析】：
第3题【单选题】
—Kangkang,I_______mypen.Couldyoupleaselendmeyours?
—I"mafraidIcan"t.Mineis_______,too.
A、lost;lost
B、missing;missing
C、lost;missing
D、missing;lost
【答案】：
【解析】：
第4题【单选题】
—Jack_______hisjoblastweek.Doyouknowwhy?
—Becausehewasalwayslateforwork.
A、found
B、lost
C、loved
D、Disliked
【答案】：
【解析】：
第5题【单选题】
TheChangjiangRiveris______riverinChina.
A、longest
B、longer
C、thelongest
D、long
【答案】：
【解析】：
第6题【单选题】
—Wow,yourschoolisgreat!
—Itis_______schoolinthecity.
A、muchmorebeautiful
B、muchbeautiful
C、themostbeautiful
D、beautiful
【答案】：
【解析】：
第7题【单选题】
—Whatyousaidisverygood.Doyouhave_______elsetosay?
—_______more.
A、something;Anything
B、anything;Something
C、anything;Nothing
D、nothing;Anything
【答案】：
【解析】：
第8题【单选题】
—Birdsare_____thaninsects.
—You"reright.
A、big
B、muchbigger
C、verybigger
D、biggest
【答案】：
【解析】：
第9题【单选题】
—Theoldwomanlostthehopeoflifebecausehertwosonslosttheirlivesintheearthquake.
—Sheshouldcheerup.Adeadheartismuch_______thansadness.
A、terrible
B、moreterrible
C、mostterrible
D、themostterrible
【答案】：
【解析】：
第10题【填空题】
After______（check）meovercarefully,thedoctortoldmethatitwasnothingserious.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第11题【填空题】
Motheraskedme______（close）thewindowjustnow.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第12题【填空题】
Thiscomputeris______（cheap）ofthethree.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第13题【填空题】
Everythingwillgoonafter______（sad）.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第14题【填空题】
Thisappleis______（big）thanthatone.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第15题【填空题】
OurteacherMr.Wangoftencheeruson,“Workhardandabrighterfuturewill______（appear）infrontofyou!
”.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第16题【填空题】
Couldyoutellmesome______（information）aboutWenchuanearthquake?
【答案】：
【解析】：
第17题【填空题】
Ithinkrosesarethe______（nice）ofalltheflowers.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第18题【完形填空】
根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Fireisdangerous.Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesfromthefire?
Thefollowingissome1foryou.
Howtoprepareforafire?
·Putfireextinguishers（灭火器）inthehouse.Theycanhelpto2thefireinashorttime.Everyoneshouldknowhowtousethem.
·Fixasmokealarm（报警器）inthehouse.Itwillmakea3whenfirehappens.Afterlisteningtoit,everyoneshouldleavethehousequickly.
·Make4forescaping（逃脱）fromfire.Everyoneshouldknow5wecanescapefromquickly.Checkthe6oftenandseeifwecanopenthemeasily.
Howtoescapefromthefire?
·7openahotdoor.Itcanhelpfiregrowquickly.
·Stay8tothefloor.Thefresherairisnearit.
·Roll（打滚）whenyourclothesburn.9isnotagoodway.
·Neverjumpoffawindow.Oryou"llhurtyourself.
Ifyou10thefirerulesabove,you"llhavemorechancestolive.
A、suggestions
B、plans
C、fire
D、water
A、grow
B、blow
C、light
D、control
A、smoke
B、fire
C、sound
D、call
A、lift
B、plans
C、time
D、floor
A、lift
B、plans
C、time
D、floor
A、doors
B、windows
C、desks
D、furniture
A、Always
B、Usually
C、Often
D、Never
A、far
B、long
C、short
D、close
A、Running
B、Watering
C、Rolling
D、Covering
A、like
B、break
C、follow
D、close
【答案】：
【解析】：
第19题【阅读理解】
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（B）
Plantsareveryimportant.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Mangetshisfoodbyeatingplantsandanimals,too.Soanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhytherearesomanyplantsaroundus.
Therearetwokindsofplants:
floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Almostallthetreesaroundusarefloweringplants.Youcanknowsometreesfromtheirflowersandfruit.Non-floweringplantsdonotgrowflowers.Youcannotseemanynon-floweringplantsaroundyou.
Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearemanykindsofplants.Someplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.Thankstotheplantsarounduswecanliveonearth.
Weneedmanyplantsaroundusbecause_______.
A、plantscangroweasily
B、plantsaregreen
C、wecangetwhatweneedfromplants
D、welikeallkindsofplants
Therearesomanyplantsaroundusbecause_______.
A、mandoesn"tneedanyplants
B、mostanimalsdon"teatplants
C、manandanimalsneedplantstolive
D、theearthwillbecomemorebeautiful
Thereare_______non-floweringplantsthanfloweringplantsaroundus.
A、muchfewer
B、muchmore
C、muchlarger
D、muchbetter
WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTcomefromaplant?
A、Basket.
B、Bread.
C、Cabbage.
D、Stoneforest.
Whichisthebesttitle（题目）ofthispassage?
A、Plantsaroundus
B、ManandAnimals
C、LiveonEarth
D、FoodandPlants
【答案】：
【解析】：
第20题【阅读理解】
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（B）
Hurricanes（飓风）arestorms.Theycancauseterriblewaves,windandrain.TheyhappenintheAtlanticOceanandthePacificOceanmostofthetime.
Category（类别）
·Scientistsdivide（划分）themintofivecategoriesaccordingtothewindspeed.
·ACategory5hurricanecandestroy（摧毁）allthebuildings.
Characteristic（特征）
·HurricaneSeasonusuallycomesonJune1^standendsonNovember30^thintheAtlanticOcean,fromMay15^thtoNovember30^thinthePacificOcean.
Danger
·Itcancausefloodwhenahurricanecomeswithheavyrain.
·Ahurricanehasaneye.Theeyemeansthecenterofahurricane.Aftertheeyepasses,thewindandraincomesagain.
Safetyadvice
·StayinsideduringtheHurricane,oryou’llbeinjured.
HurricaneSeasonusuallylastsabout_______monthsintheAtlanticOcean.
A、4
B、5
C、6
D、7
Hurricanesaredividedintofivecategoriesby_______.
A、windspeed
B、thedegreeofdamage（破坏程度）
C、theplacesofhurricanes
D、Thetimeofhurricaneshappening
The_______ofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.
A、speed
B、center
C、damage
D、Height
Whenahurricanecomeswithheavyrains,_______willhappen.
A、atsunami（海啸）
B、astrongwind
C、anearthquake
D、Aflood
Whenahurricanehappens,wehadbetter_______.
A、callthepolice
B、Walkoutside
C、Stayinside
D、Runafterit
【答案】：
【解析】：
第21题【阅读理解】
根据短文内容，判断正误。
（A）
Whenwefeelthegroundmovessuddenly,itmeansthatanearthquakemaycome.Manyoftheearthquakesfirstcomeundertheseaandthenhappenanywhereontheearth.EspeciallytheyoftenhappennearthemountainsandseassuchasWenchuan,JapanandIndonesia.
Whenanearthquakehappens,it"sveryeasytocauseatsunami（海啸）.Housesfalldown,manypeopleareinjuredandevendied.
Nowscientistsaretryingtheirbesttostudyearthquakes.Theymakemapstoshowthe“earthquakebelts（地震带）”.Sothehousestheremustbequitestrong.
Webelievethatscientistswillbeabletotelluswhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappeninthenearfuture.Also,theycantelluswhattodoandhowtodo.Peoplecanevenuseearthquakestodosomethingforushumans.
Japanisacountrywithmanyearthquakesbecauseitisnearthesea.
A、正确
B、错误
Inareasinthe“earthquakebelts”,peoplebuildstronghousesforsafety.
A、正确
B、错误
Scientistscanpreventearthquakeshappening.
A、正确
B、错误
Manypeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakesbecausetheydidn"thelpeachother.
A、正确
B、错误
Sometimesanearthquakehappenswithatsunami.
A、正确
B、错误
【答案】：
【解析】：
第22题【阅读理解】
根据短文内容，完成任务。
Nowmanypeopleliketokeepdogsastheirpets.Buthowdiddogsbecomehumans"closefriends?
InsomeplacesofEurope（欧洲）,about10,000yearsago,somewild（野生的）dogsoftencametohuman"shousestofindfood.Thewilddogslookeddifferentfromtheonestoday.Theylookedlikewolves（狼）.Atfirst,theyfelt①frightened.Theyalwaysstoodandlookedforashorttime.Thentheygotthefoodandranaway.Sometimestheyoungdogscouldn"trunfastandpeoplecaughtthem.Peopletrainedthemandtheyoungdogsgrewupwiththehelpofpeople.Slowly,thewilddogsbecamehomedogs.Theycouldmakehomesafewhenpeoplewereaway.Theyhelpedpeoplehunt（狩猎）.Theyhelpedpeoplekeepwarmoncoldnights.②Sometimes,theycouldsmellandheardangerbeforepeoplecould.Insomecoldplaces,theyhelpedpeoplepull（拉）thingspeopleneed.
Nowtherearemorethan400differentkindsofdogsintheworld.Andtheylookdifferentfromeachother.Thenumberandkindaregrowingallthetime.Today,somepeoplemainly（主要地）regarddogsaspets.Infact,dogsarereallyourclosefriends.Weshouldprotectthemfrombeingkilled.
Peoplebegantotraindogswithyoungwilddogs.
A、正确
B、错误
Dogsaremainlyusedforhuntingtoday.
A、正确
B、错误
文中①处画线单词的中文意思是：
A、兴奋的
B、害怕的
C、强壮的
D、有趣的
将②画线句子翻译成中文。
回答问题。
Whatcoulddogsdoforhumanslonglongago?
（不少于2条）
【答案】：
【解析】：
第23题【翻译】
根据句意完成句子。
互联网正在成为我们生活中一个重要的部分。
TheInternetis______________________________ourlives.
互联网使得我们的生活更有趣。
TheInternet______ourlives____________.
我们能从互联网上得到各种各样的信息并将这些信息与他人分享。
Wecanget__________________informationontheInternetand______it____________.
通过发电子邮件或网上聊天，我们可以交朋友并和朋友们分享我们的观点和交流感情。
Wecan____________and__________________and____________eachotherby____________orchattingonline.
一些人用互联网伤害他人并通过欺骗来获取钱财。
Somepeople______theInternet______hurtothersandtrytogetmoney____________.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第24题【选词填空（词汇运用）】
Animalshave______landtoliveonnowadays.
AfterhewatchedEnglishnews,his______improvesalotnow.
We
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