高中英语常用短语及句型全收录.docx
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高中英语常用短语及句型全收录
高中英语常用短语及句型全收录
高中英语常用短语及句型全收录
第一部分:
高考高频动词短语(以动词为索引的动词短语)2
第二部分:
高考高频动词短语(以介词或副词为索引的动词短语)20
第三部分:
高中常用短语整理(按字母表顺序)25
第一部分:
高考高频动词短语(以动词为索引)
1.act短语:
1)actas担任…职务,起…作用
2)actfor代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)
3)actout表演(对话、故事等),把...付诸于行动
4)actup捣乱,出毛病
例如:
?
IactedasaninterpreterwhileIwasinXiamen.
?
MrBlackisactingfortheoldmaninhiscase.
?
ThechildrenwereactingoutthestoryofthebirthofJesus.
?
Jack’satoughkidandheactsupalot.
2.add短语:
1)add…to…把…加到…上
2)addup加起来
3)addupto共计为…
3.agree短语:
1)agreewithsb/one’swords同意某人/某人所说的话
2)agreeonsth.就…达成一致
3)agreetodosth同意做某事
4.break短语:
1)breakaway摆脱,脱离
2)breakawayfrom…脱离…,奋力挣脱…
3)breakdown(机器、车辆)出故障,(身体)累垮,(课程、会议)中止
4)breakin打断,插话,闯入,强行进入
5)breakinto…闯入…,破门而入
6)break(sth)off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止
7)breakout(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发
8)breakoutintears突然大哭
9)breaktherule违反规定
10)breakthrough突围,冲跨
11)breakup(花瓶、眼镜)摔碎、(细胞)分解/分裂,拆散,碎开
例如:
?
Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolice,butwaslatercaught.
?
Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,you’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.
?
Thecarbrokedownjustonmywayhere.
?
Ifanyonetriestobreakin,thealarmwillgooff.
?
Ifanyonetriestobreakintothebuilding,thealarmwillgooff.
?
Shebrokeoffabitofbreadanddippeditinthesoup.
?
Ibrokeofftheconversationandansweredthephone.
?
Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaksout?
?
Itmaytakealongtimetobreakthroughtheproblem.
?
Inspringtheicebergsbegintobreakup.
5.bring短语:
1)bringabout引起,导致
2)bringalong把…带来,领来
3)bringback把…拿回来,使恢复
4)bringsbback送回某人
5)bringsth/sbbacktolife使…苏醒[比较:
sth/sbcomebacktolife复苏,苏醒]
6)bringdown使…降低,减少,使…倒下,使…落下
7)bringdown/uptheprice降价/提价[比较:
(theprice)godown/up价格下降/上涨]
8)bringin引进(技术),带来(收入),赚钱,吸收
9)bringon发展,引起,导致,使前进
10)bringout拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出
11)bringto使苏醒
12)bring…touse=put…touse对…加以利用
13)bring/carrysthto/intoeffect实施…(比较:
sthcome/gointoeffect开始实施)
14)bringup抚养,培养,哺育
例如:
?
Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.
?
You’rewelcometobringalongafriend.
?
Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptobringdowninflation(通货膨胀).
?
Americancountrymusicbringsinmorethan$10billioneachyear.
?
Thisnewkindoftechnologywasbroughtinintheearly1980s.
?
Stresscanbringon(=leadto/resultin)headachesandotherillnesses.
?
Jennyopenedthecupboardandbroughtoutacoupleofbottles.
?
Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.
6.call短语:
1)callat(s.p.)访问/拜访(某地),[比较:
callon(sb)拜访/访问(某人)]
2)callsbback给…回电话
3)callfor要求,提倡,需要,去接某人,接走某人
4)call/shoutforhelp呼救
5)callin请来,召集,来访,打电话
6)calloff取消
7)callon/upon号召
8)callout大声呼喊,叫喊
9)callsb…forshort简称某人为…
10)callsbnames谩骂某人
11)callup给…打电话,使人想起
例如:
?
WecalledatMike’shouseyesterday.
?
AllshipssailingontheoceanscallforhelpbyradioinEnglish.
?
I’llcallformyuncleatBeijingRailwayStation.
?
Let’scallinadoctorforthelittlegirl.
?
Manyofthesesongscalledon/upontheworkerstotakeupthestruggle.
?
Ishallcallonhimtomorrow.
?
Iheardsomebodycallingouttomefromdownstairs.
?
Callmeuptomorrow;mynumberis536291.
?
Yourlettercallsupthedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.
?
Duetothebadweather,thesportsmeetinghasbeencalledoff.
7.carry短语:
1)carryaway把…带走,搬走
2)carryoff夺走
3)carryon继续开展…,继续做…
4)carryout执行,实现
8.come短语:
1)comeabout发生,产生
2)comeacross偶然相遇
3)comealong跟着来,随同,进展
4)comeat…向…袭击
5)comeback回来,想起来,复活
6)comedown下来,下落,传下
7)comedownto…到达,从一处来到另一处
8)comefor…来拿,来取
9)comefrom…来自,出生于
10)comein进来,进入
11)comeintobeing形成,产生
12)comeintouse使用起来
13)comeoff脱落,从…离开
14)comeon过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快
15)comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现
16)comeout出来,出现,(书)出版,发(芽),(花)开
17)comeoverto…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方
18)comeround/around(非正式)来访,串门
19)cometo…来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒
20)cometoanend结束,终止
21)cometoknow逐渐地知道
22)cometolife(变得)活泼,苏醒过来
23)cometolight显露,为人所知
24)cometooneself苏醒过来,恢复知觉
25)cometo/intopower当权,上台
26)come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟
27)cometotermswith…甘心忍受
28)cometrue变为现实,成为事实
29)comeup被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来
30)comeuptosb朝某人走来
31)comeupwith…提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上
例如:
?
Anumberofeducationalreformshavecomeaboutasaresultofthereport.
?
Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineinthestreettheotherday.
?
YourEnglishiscomingalongreallywell.
?
Comealong/on!
Don’tgiveupyet!
?
Comealong/on!
We’reallwaitingforyou!
?
Suddenly,hecameatmewithaknife.
?
Now,let’scomebacktowhatIwassayingamomentago.
?
Itisimpossibleforadeadanimaltocomeback.
?
SnowwascomingdownsothicklythatIcouldhardlyseethroughthewindow.
?
Theairplanecamedowninthatfield.
?
Wheredoesthefilmstarcomefrom,doyouknow?
?
MrSmithcameininahurry,bookinhand(=withabookinhishand).
?
Thelawfirstcameintobeingin1912.
?
Bythetimehecameto/intopowerin1951,hewasalreadyseventy.
?
Howlongisitsincetheelectroniccomputercameintouse?
?
Thebuttoncameoff,buthedidn’tnoticeit.
?
Thereisnodoubtthatthetruthwillcomeoutoneday.
?
Thetreesturngreenandflowerscomeout.
?
Thismagazinecomesoutonceamonth.
?
Whydon’tyoucomearound/roundforlunch?
?
Somedayyou’llcometoknowthemistakesyouhavemade.
?
Iftheydon’tcometoadecisionbymidnight,thetalkswillbeabandoned.
?
I’veforgottenhername,butmaybeit’llcometomelater.
?
Thebillcameto£480intotal.
?
Hisdreamofbecomingafilmstarcametrueatlast.
?
Achildcameuptomeandshowedmetheway.
?
Thesameproblemscameupatthemeetingyesterday.
?
Theycameupwiththesameproblemsatthemeetingyesterday.
?
Searchingthroughthedrawer,IcameupontheletterI’dbeenlookingfor.
9.cut短语:
1)cutaway切除,剪去
2)cutdown砍倒,砍下,削减
3)cutin插嘴,加塞,插入
4)cutinline插队
5)cut…intopieces/halves把…切成碎片/切成两半
6)cutoff切断(线路),中断(供应)
7)cutout删除,剪下来
8)cutthecostof…降低…的成本
9)cutup切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉
例如:
?
Hecutawaysomebranches,makingitlookmorebeautiful.
?
Alotoftreestherewerecutdowninthepast.
?
Theelectricitywascutoffbecauseofthestorm.
?
Hewassentencedtodeathandhadhisheadcutoffthenextday.
?
Couldyoucutthepizzaup,please?
10.do短语:
1)doabout处理,应付
2)doagooddeed做一件好事
3)doalotofwalking走很多路
4)doatest做实验,做化验
5)doawordpuzzle猜字谜
6)doanexperiment/experiments做实验
7)doawaywith废除
8)dobody-building做健身操
9)dochores处理琐事,干家务
10)dohousework做家务活
11)domake-up化妆,打扮
12)doobservations观察
13)doone’sbest尽某人最大努力
14)doone’shomework做作业
15)doresearchon…从事…研究工作
16)dosbafavour帮某人一个忙
17)dosbhonor=dohonortosb礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意
18)dosbthefavourtodosth帮某人一个忙做某事
19)dosomereading读书,阅读,看点书
20)dosomeshopping=goshopping购物,买东西
21)dosports=have/playsports=takeexercise进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼
22)dosthinturn/byturns=taketurnstodosth/indoingsth轮流做某事
23)dotelephoneinterviews进行电话采访
24)dothelaundry洗衣服
25)doup打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好
26)doupone’sshoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头
27)doupthebutton扣纽扣
28)dowell/betterin…在…方面干得好/更好
29)dowith处理,处置,对付
30)dowrong做坏事/错事
比较:
doright=dotherightthing做得对
例如:
?
Totellthetruth,Idon’tknowhowtodowithhim.
?
I’llhavenothingtodowithhimfromnowon.
?
Whatdidyoudowiththatcamerayoufound?
?
Thepoisonouswastemaydogreatharmtothethingsaroundus.
?
Eatmorefruit;itwilldogoodtoyou.
?
IthinkIcandobetterinEnglishthisyearthanlastyear.
?
Lisztsaid,“You’vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.”
?
I’mgoingtodomybestthisyear.
?
Iwasonlytryingtodoagooddeed.
11.get短语:
1)getabetterunderstandingofChina更好地了解中国
2)getafullmark/fullmarks得满分
3)getalotofsatisfaction得到满足
4)getat意指,本意是
5)getaround=getabout四处走动,活动
6)getaway移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离
7)getawayfrom逃脱,逃离
8)getback回来,回家,取回,找回,退还
9)getcloseto接近
10)getdown下来,降下
11)getdownonone’sknees跪下
12)getdownto(doing)sth开始(做)某事)
13)getin进入,收获,达到
14)getinaword插话
15)getinto…进入…
16)getsbinto…使某人陷入
17)getit接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得
18)getoff下车,脱下(衣服等)
19)geton上车,过活
20)geton/alongwith…进展,与…相处
21)getonone’sfeet(艰难地)站立起来
22)getout离开,出去
23)getoutof逃避,避免
24)getover克服,恢复,原谅
25)getup起床,起身
26)getacross理解,度过
27)getthrough接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)
28)getto到达,抵达
29)g