中考英语单选易错题教师版复习课程.docx
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中考英语单选易错题教师版复习课程
中考英语单选易错题(教师版)
九年级单项选择专练
C1.---____doyoustudyforatest?
---Istudybylisteningtotapes.
A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where
B2.I_____reallyquiet.NowI’mveryoutgoing.
A.usetobeB.usedtobeC.usetoD.usedto
A3.Ann____tochooseherownclothes,butsheisn’tallowedtogetherearpierced穿耳洞yet.
A.isallowedB.allowC.allowedD.isallowing
D4.---What___youdoifyouhadamilliondollars?
---I’dgiveittocharity.
A.willB.didC.wereD.Would
①提出将来会发生的事:
主句:
主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形
从句:
if+should+动词原形/wereto+动词原形
eg.IfheshouldgotoHarvardUniversity,hewouldmakefulluseofhistime.
如果他要上哈佛大学的话,他就会充分利用他的时间了。
②提出现在的条件:
主句:
主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形
从句:
if+动词过去式
eg.Ifhestudiedatthisschool,hewouldknowtheenviornmentaroundtheschoolverymuch.
如果他在这所学校学习的话,他会很了解周边环境。
③提出过去的未发生的条件:
主句:
主语+would/should/might/couldhave+动词过去分词
从句:
if+had+动词过去分词
A5.---Haveyouever____anothercountry?
----Yes,Ihave.
A.beentoB.gonetoC.betoD.wentto
B6.---_____wouldyouliketogo?
---I’dliketogosomewherewarm.
A.WhichB.whereC.WhatD.How
B7.Helookssad.Let’s____.
A.tocheerhimupB.cheerhimupC.tocheeruphimD.cheeruphim
C8.----Jack,youlooktiredtoday.What’swrong?
---Iwas_____busy___Ididn’tgotobeduntilmidnightyesterday.
A.too,toB.enough,toC.so,thatD.such,that
C9.WhenIheardthatIwouldgotoBeijingwithmyclassmates,Icouldn’thelp_____.
A.singandjumpB.singingandjumpC.singingandjumpingD.singandjumping
B10.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst____cleaninguptheroom.
A.becauseofB.insteadofC.infrontofD.attheendof
C11.---Jack,pleasedon’tlookoutofthewindow.
----_____.
A.It’sright.B.Iknowthat.C.Sorry,Idon’tdoitagain.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.
A12.---Ihavetobehomeby10:
00p.m.
----_____.
A.SodoIB.SohaveIC.SoIdoD.SoIhave
AB这种倒装结构表示“另一个也一样”,主语不同;CD表示强调或重复前面的话,主语是同一个,的确如此。
这里对话的是两个人,主语不同,所以先确定在AB中选择一个,其次haveto要用助动词do代替的(have一般代替前面的完成时态)
D13.Iheardtheoldmangot____dollarsinthelottery彩票
A.millionB.millionsC.twomillionsD.twomillion
A14.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshe___herbackpackathome.
A.hadleftB.leaveC.haveleftD.leaves
B15.---When____thecarinvented?
A.isB.wasC.hasD.be
D16.----Where’smyhandbag?
----Maybeyouhaveitintheshoeshop.
A.gotB.forgottenC.thrownD.left
A17.Bythetimeshetheroom,thebell.
A.left;hadrungB.left;hasrungC.leaves;hadrungD.leaves;hasrung
bythetime有两个意思
1.到...为止,一般要求主句用过去完成时.
Hehadleftbythetimewereachedhome.
当我们到家的时候他已经走了.
Themoviehadbegunbythetimewegotthere.
当我们到那儿的时候,电影已经开始了.
2)…当……的时候;
如果只是说过去某个时候的状况,用过去时,而不用完成时.
Bythetimethewarwasover,deathandsufferingweretobeseeneverywhere.在战争结束的时候,到处可见死亡和饥饿.这里没有“死亡和饥饿”已经完成的意思,只是描述当时这个时间点的状况.所以用过去时.
Bythetimewearrivedthemeetingwasover.
我们到达时,会议已结束了.
C18.Sarahis_______ahard-workinggirl_______sheoftenworkslateintonight.
A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.notonly;butalso
B19.Everyonethinksthatitisthe______jokeofall.
A.moreembarrassingB.mostembarrassingC.moreembarrassedD.mostembarrassed
A20.Shelikes_______cookies.Theyarehard,dryandeasilybroken.
A.crispyB.sweetC.saltyD.sour有酸味的
A21.Asweallknow,Columbus_______AmericaandEdison_______lightbulbs.
A.discovered;inventedB.invented;discovered
C.discovered;discoveredD.invented;invented
A22.Thesenewbooksmust_______beforetheteachercomestotheclassroom.
必须后面接动词原型BC都错误
A.begivenoutB.gaveoutC.aregivenoutD.giveout
B23.Theteachercameintotheroomwithabottle_______waterinhishand.
A.filledB.fullofC.fullwithD.befilledwith
with是介词,后面是其宾语,充当介词宾语的不能是一个句子,所以不能出现谓语动词,所以排除AD.装满用fullof,所以正确答案是B.A应该是filledwith
B24.“Please_______mybook.Ineeditnow”,theteachersaidtothestudent.
A.takeB.fetchC.carryD.takeaway
bring一般是指拿来,即从别处往说话人这里拿,翻译成“带来”。
Hebroughtussomegoodnews.他给我们带来了一些好消息。
Pleasedon’tforgettobringyourhomeworktomorrow.明天请别忘了把家庭作业带来。
(2)take一般是指从说话人这里往别处拿,翻译成“带走”。
Pleasetaketheumbrellawithyou.It’sgoingtorain.要下雨了,请把伞带上。
Shetookthedictionaryaway.她把字典拿走了。
(3)carry不强调方向,表示“携带、背着、运送、搬扛”等意思。
Theycarriedtheboxesintothefactory.他们把箱子搬进了工厂。
Ataxicarriedthemtothestation.出租车送他们到了车站
(4)fetch表示的是“去取来、去拿来、去叫来”等意思,包含去和来两趟。
Thewaiterfetchedthemsomeapples.侍者为他们取来了一些苹果。
D25.Mymotherhopes_______herdosomehouseworkfirst.
1hopetodosth希望去做某事;2Hopesbdosth
A.metohelpB.mehelpC.methatIcanhelpD.thatIcanhelp
D26.Theythinkit’sexcitingtotrek______thejungle.Doyouagree?
A.pastB.acrossC.overD.Through从内部穿过
A27.----Whynot______toGuilinforholidays?
----Goodidea!
A.considergoingB.toconsideringgoingC.considertogoD.consideringgoing
B28.----What’syourplanforthecomingvacation?
----I’dliketogo________.
A.anywhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxingC.relaxinganywhereD.relaxingsomewhere
B29.Taiwanis______thesoutheastofChinaandJapanis_______theeastofChina.
A.in;inB.in;toC.to;toD.to;on
1.at,in,on,to,for
at
(1)表示在小地方;
(2)表示“在„„附近,旁边”
in
(1)表示在大地方;
(2)表示“在„范围之内”。
on表示毗邻,接壤,“在„„上面”。
to表示在„„范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到„„”
2.above,over,on在„„上
above指在„„上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对;
over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
Thebirdisflyingabovemyhead.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Heputhiswatchonthedesk.3.below,under在„„下面under表示在„正下方below表示在„„下,不一定在正下方
Thereisacatunderthetable.Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline.
4.infront[frant]of,inthefrontof在„„前面infrontof…意思是“在„„前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在„„的后面)。
Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.(房子前面有些花卉。
)inthefrontof意思是“在„..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是atthebackof…(在„„范围内的后部)。
Thereisablackboardinthefrontofourclassroom.我们的教室前边有一块黑板。
Ourteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)
5.beside,behindbeside表示在„„旁边behind表示在„„后面
Ourteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)
5.beside,behindbeside表示在„„旁边behind表示在„„后面
A30.Ihatethose________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.
A.whoB.whichC.theyD.them
B31.Hurryup,oryou’ll________theearlybus.Wecan’tbelateforthemeeting.
A.catchupB.missC.takeD.expect
D32._______youdo,Iwillsupportyou.
A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhoeverD.Whatever
B33.Theplane________becauseofthebadweather.
A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.puton
put away\
把(某物)放在合适的地方;把(某物)藏在合适的地方
put up:
(1) 升起;举起 2) 建造;搭起;装置
put on:
(1) 把…放上去
(2) 穿上;戴上 (3) 开(煤气、收音机等)
put in:
(1) 使加入;使进入;加进;装置
(2) 提出申请或请求 (3) 推荐;提名(某人)作为比赛参加者 4) 指派;选举
put off:
(1) 脱去;除去
(2) 关掉 (3) 推迟(约会、旅行、访问等);推迟和(某人)的约会
put down:
(1) 把…放下
(2) 使(飞机)降落 3) 镇压;扑灭;消灭 (4) 写下
put out:
(1) 拿出;伸出
(2) 使出(气力等);(俚语)努力(3) 生产;产生;供应 (4) 出版;公布;发布;广播 (5) (植物)长出(芽、叶等)
C34.----When_______you______yourhomework?
----I______itbeforehecameback.
A.have,finish;havefinishedB.have,finished;hadfinished
C.did,finish;hadfinishedD.did,finish;havefinished
B35.Iloveplaces_______thepeoplearefriendly.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inthat
D36、I______popularmusictoclassicalmusic
A、likeB、loveC、enjoyD、prefer
D37、Heremindsme______hisbrother
A、atB、toC、inD、of
B38、Ilikethebookwhich______somethingtodowithmaths.
A、haveB、hasC、isD、are
havesth.todowith意为:
与……有关系。
主句中book是单数,所以使用have的单数形式has.
A39、Thehotelat_______theyarestayingisveryexpensive.
A、whichB、thatC、whomD、where
stay是不及物动词,后面必须接介词at,at提前,后面就要用which引导
一、以下情况不能用that,只能用which:
1、在非限定性定语从句中,逗号之后不能用that;2、介词后面不能用that.
二、以下情况不能用which,只能用that:
1、前面的先行词是不定代词时,如all,anything,nothing,theone等;
2、如果先行词出现了theonly,thevery时;
3、如果先行词出现了序数词和形容词最高级时;
4、如果先行词中既有人又有物时,如:
Theyaretalkingabouttheschoolandtheteachersthattheyvisitedyesterday.
B40、Mybiycleisbroken.Ican_______bymyself.
A、fixupitB、fixitupC、fixeditupD、fixdeupit.
D41、Myparents_______about1,000yuanformyschooleducationeachyear.
A、spendB、takeC、cost.D、pay.
B42、——Doyouknow______girlstandingunderthetree?
——Yes,sheisAllen.Sheis______honestgirl.
A、the;aB、the;anC、a;aD、a;the
honest以元音发音开头,故用an
B43、ReadingEnglishaloudinthemorningisagoodway______Englishwell.
A、forlearningB、tolearn.C、thatlearnD、withlearning.
B44、Jackisaboy____doesn'tlikelearningEnglish.But______,hewonthesecondprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.
A、that;inoursurpriseB、who;tooursurprise
C、what;toussurpriseD、who;tooursurprised
B45、Themovie_______youaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.
A、whoB、thatC、whatD、how
C46、Canyoutellme______?
A、wheredoesheliveB、howdidhecomehereyesterday
C、whathisjobisD、thatheisgoodatEnglish
B47、He_____thinkhewaswrong______Ishowedtheanswertohim.
A、did't;atallB、didn't;untilC、won't;untilD、not,until
D48、Myparentsalwaysaskme______liesbecauseitisbadforastudent.
A、don'ttellB、nottellingC、notellD、nottotell
C49、Therearesome______andtwo_________intheclassroom.Theyaretalkingsoloudlythatwecanhearhemclearly.
A、boysstudents;menteachersB、boystudent;manteachers
C、boystudents;menteachersD、boysstudents;menteacher
D50.It’s_______timesincewemetlast.
A.oneandhalfmonth’sB.oneandahalfmonths
C.oneandhalfmonths’D.