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英文论文万能模板
学科代码:
050201
学号:
本科毕业论文(设计)
题目:
ComparativeAnalysisofEnglishVocabularyLearningStrategiesfromMinorityandHanHighSchoolStudents------TakingShibingNO.1HighSchoolasExample
学院:
外国语学院
专业:
英语
班级:
学生姓名:
朝燕
指导教师:
萍
2015年3月30日
Contents
Abstract………………………………………………………………………………II
Keywords……………………………………………………………..………………II
摘要……………………….........................................………………..………………II
关键词……………………….....................................………………..………………II
1Introduction………………………………………………………………………….1
1.1ABriefIntroduction………………………………………………………………1
1.2TheSignificanceofResearchStudiesonEnglishVocabularyLearning
Strategies…………………………………………………………………………2
1.3ResearchQuestions……………………………………………………………….3
2LiteratureReview……………………………………………………………………3
2.1DefinitionofLearningStrategies………………………………………………...3
2.2ClassificationofLearningStrategies……………………………………………..3
2.3ResearchstudiesonVocabularyLearningStrategies………………………….....4
3Methodology………………………………………………………………………...5
3.1ResearchObjects…………………………………………………………………5
3.2ResearchInstruments…………………………………………………………….6
3.2.1Questionnaire………………………………………………………………….6
3.2.2Interview………………………………………………………………………6
4Result………………………………………………………………………………...7
4.1DataCollection…………………………………………………………………..7
4.2Results……………………………………………………………………………7
5Conclusion………………………….........................................................................10
5.1ConclusionandSuggestions…………………………………………………….10
5.1.1Conclusion…………………………………………………………………...10
5.1.2suggestions…………………………………………………………………..10
References…………………………………………………………………………..12
Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………13
Appendix……………………………………………………………………………14
ComparativeAnalysisofEnglishVocabularyLearningStrategiesfromMinorityandHanHighSchoolStudents
------TakingShibingNO.1HighSchoolasExample
Abstract:
ThisisathesisaboutcomparativeanalysisofEnglishvocabularylearningstrategiesfromminorityandhanhighschoolstudents.Questionnaireandinterviewwereadoptedtocollectdata,and51seniorschoolstudentswereparticipants.ThepurposeistolearnwhatEnglishvocabularylearningstrategiesareusedbystudents,andfindoutwhethertherearesomedifferencesbetweenminorityandhanhighschoolstudentsinEnglishvocabularylearningstrategies.Theresultindicatedthatminorityandhanhighschoolstudentsaregoodatmeta-cognitivestrategies,andtheyhaveacertainabilitytousecognitivestrategies.Secondly,minoritystudentsarenotgoodatapplyingsocial-affectivestrategies,buthanstudentscanuseitwell.ThesignificanceofthispaperistoimproveEnglishteachingandvocabularyteachinginhighschool.
KeyWords:
vocabularylearningstrategies;meta-cognitivestrategies;cognitivestrategies;social-affectivestrategies
摘要:
本文是对少数民族和汉族高中生词汇学习策略的比较分析。
采用问卷调查和访问法对51名高三学生进行调查。
了解学生对词汇学习策略的使用,并找出少数民族和汉族高中生在使用词汇学习策略方面的不同。
结果表明,少数民族和汉族高中生更善于使用元认知策略,具有一定掌握认知策略的能力。
第二,少数民族学生不善于使用社会情感策略,但是汉族学生能够更好地使用社会情感策略。
本研究有利于提高高中英语教学和词汇教学。
关键词:
词汇学习策略;元认知策略;认知策略;社会情感策
1Introduction
1.1ABriefIntroduction
WiththedevelopmentofChina’seducationreform,Englishteachinghasbecomemoreandmoreimportant.Asaninternationallanguage,Englishiswidelyusedbypeople,themajorityofpeoplestarttolearnEnglish.Languageconsistsofthreebasicelements:
pronunciation,vocabulary,grammar(Chen&Zhou,2012).However,vocabularyisoneimportantpartofEnglish.VocabularyisthemostimportantcomponentofEnglishlearning,andithasbecomeahottopicinsociety.InEnglishteaching,vocabularyisthefoundation,itisalsocrucialpartofEnglishlearning,andthelearningstrategyistheonebasicformoflanguagecomprehensiveability,sotoimprovethelearningefficiencyisanimportantguaranteeforthedevelopmentofautonomouslearningability(Gao,2008).Englishisanimportanttoolofcommunicationbetweencountryandcountry,peopleandpeople.Lackofagoodvocabularyislackofcommunicationability.
Manyteachersignorestudents’communicationandautonomouslearningabilityinlanguagelearningprocess,andthelearningefficiencyislow.Theclassroomistheonlysourceforstudentstolearnvocabulary.Studentsdonothavetheirownmethodstolearn.Languageistocommunicate;therefore,itisnecessarytoimprovethelearners’communicativeability.Fornon-nativeEnglishlearners,vocabularyisanessentialpart,anditconnectsthewholelanguagelearningprocess.Vocabularywillinfluencelearners’listening,writing,reading,speaking,translationandotheractivitiesinlanguagelearning.Althoughmoststudiesoflanguagelearningstrategiesisindirectlyrelatedtovocabularylearningstrategies(VLSs)duringtheresearchprocess,therearenotsomuchstudiesin-depthonVLSs.Moreandmorelinguists,whoareengagedinthestudyofforeignlanguageteaching,thinkwordsplayanimportantroleinforeignlanguageteaching(Zhang,2003).Tolearnalanguage,atthefirst,learnersneedtolearnthevocabulary.Overdecades,theresearchofVLSsarousedgreatinterestinthedomesticandforeignscholarsandeducators;ithasstillalargedevelopmentspaceinthisfield.TheresearchonVLSsisbasedonthestudyofsecondlanguagelearningstrategies.EnglishVLSsisalsoahotproblembetweenresearchersonsecondlanguageacquisitionandEnglishteacher.Inthepast25years,peoplehavenotalarge-scaleandaspecificstudyonvocabularylearning,buttheresearchonthisareahasbeeninanupwardtrend.Solanguagelearningstrategiesisanimportantpointinforeignlanguageteaching.
1.2ThesignificanceofResearchStudiesonEnglishVLSs
Moststudiesaimatinvestigatinglearningstrategiesindifferentlevelsabouthighschoolstudents.VocabularyisanessentialpartofEnglishanditisalsoanintegralpartoflanguage.Itplaysacrucialroleinthelanguagelearning.Justasabuildingcannotbeconstructedwithoutthebuildingmaterial,alanguageisnotconceivablewithoutvocabulary(Yang,2008).Withoutvocabulary,thespecificpartofEnglishwillnotbecommunicatedwithotherpeople.AccordingtoChenandZhou(2012,P41),“Vocabularyisgenerallyconsideredasthebasiccommunicationtool,andoftenlabeledasthemostproblematicareabylanguagelearners”.Ifalanguagelearner’spronunciationandgrammarareexcellent,buthedoesnothavevocabulary,thenhecannotexpresshisthoughtsandfeelings,evendonotunderstandothersthoughts,sohewillfailincommunication.VLSplaysauniqueroleinEnglishteaching.TheteachercanhelpstudentstohaveagoodstudyhabitstoimprovetheirinterestinEnglishlearning,increasevocabulary,improvestudents’listening,writing,reading,speakingandtranslationability.ThemostimportantisthattohelpstudentshaveawarenesstouseVLSstomakeplantolearn.Therefore,theknowledgeoflearningstrategiesisimportantbecauseitwillfacilitatelanguageteachingconsiderably(Liu,2010).
InChain’straditionalexamination-orientededucationmode,studentsareseenasreceivers,andtheteacherdecideseverything.Thelearningefficiencyislow.SoVLSsareveryusefulforsecondandforeignlanguagelearnerstoacquirevocabulary(Chen&Zhou,2012).However,therearefewstudentsonVLSsinhighschoolstudents.HighschoolisstillasproutstageonlearningEnglish.VocabularyconnectsallEnglishlearningprocess.AmericanPhilologistWilkinssaidthatnogrammar,peoplecannotexpressalotofthings;butnovocabulary,peoplecannotexpressanything.Therefore,theresearchofVLSsisveryimportant.
1.3ResearchQuestions
ThestudiesofresearchgotabigachievementinChinaandabroad.ManyresearchershavestudiesonVLSs.ThepurposeofthestudyistoresearchtheVLSsbetweenminoritiesandhanhighschoolstudents.Accordingtothis,therearetworesearchquestionsofthispaper:
a)WhatVLSsareusedbyminorityandhanhighschoolstudents?
b)AretheyanydifferencesbetweenminorityandhanstudentsinVLSs?
Ifyes,whatarethey?
2LiteratureReview
2.1DefinitionofLearningStrategies
Whatisthelearningstrategy?
Theword“strategy”wasderivedfromancientGreekword“strategia”.Itmeansthestrategyonthewar.Inordertogetagreatresultonthewar,peopleoftenmaketheplanandstrategiestofight.Takingitintostudy,itaimsatstudyingmorerelaxingandefficiency.Itisascienceandhighlyefficiencylearningmethod.Definitionoflearningstrategiesisnoagreementidea.Differentresearchersdefinestrategyindifferentways.
AccordingtoSteen(1993),learningstrategyisathought,whichwasadoptedbylanguagelearners,justpeople’sthoughts.
Anderson(1980)pointedoutthelearningstrategyisacognitiveskillfromthecognitivetoseestudy,anditistousetheorytoresearchthelearningstrategy.
AccordingtoChamot(1987),learningstrategiesaremethods,whichthelearnerstopromotelanguageknowledgeandotherknowledge.
Malleyandchamot(1990)saidthatlearningstrategiesarethespecialwaytounderstand,learnandkeepthelatestmessagetolearners.
2.2ClassificationofLearningStrategies
Learningstrategiesconsistsofmanyfactors;theresearchstudiesonlevelandscopearedifferent.Learningstrategiesarelearners’conscious,goal-orientedandproblem-solvingbasedeffortstoachievedesirablelearningefficiency(Yang,2008).Motivationplaysanimportantroleinlearners’useoflearningstrategies.Amongthem,Chamot’s(1987)andOxford’s(1990)classificationarewidelyaccepted.Differentresearcherhasdifferentdefinitionoflearningstrategies.
AccordingtoCohen’s(1998)classification,learningstrategi