甘肃天水一中1819学度高三上第二次学段考试试题英语.docx

甘肃天水一中1819学度高三上第二次学段考试试题英语.docx

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甘肃天水一中1819学度高三上第二次学段考试试题英语

甘肃天水一中18-19学度高三上第二次学段考试试题-英语

第一卷〔选择题共100分〕

第一部分英语知识运用〔共二节，总分值50分）

第一节 语法和词汇知识〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave______thirdonebecause______secondoneisrathertoosmall.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

2.Itisno______arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.

A.useB.helpC.wonderD.doubt

3.---HowfarapartdoTommyandhissisterlive.

---_______Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood.

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas

4.Thisisthesecondtimeshe________byhernewfriendandsheshallnevertrusthimagain.

A.wasputdownB.hasbeenletdown

C.hasbeenputdownD.hasletdown

5.Ifyougoonidlinglikethat,_______arethatyoushallloseyourbrightfuture.

A.chancesB.difficultiesC.questionsD.problems

6.___________,youcan’tfoolher.

A.ThechildthoughRowenaisC.ThoughchildRowenais

C.AchildasRowenaisD.ChildasRowenais

7.Canyoutellme________itwas________yourbrother’scellphonewaslost?

A.where;thatB.which;thatC.that;whereD.where;which

8.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but________,thereisgreatroomforimprovement.

A.inrealityB.aboveallC.afterallD.inreturn

9.---It’ssaidthatMr.Lihasboughtsomeclothesfortheboy,anorphan.

---That’saverykind_______,andweshoulddosomethingforhim.

A.serviceB.pointC.offerD.suggestion

10.Theoldmansattherequietlyasif______inthought.

A.losingB.waslosingC.lostD.waslost

11.Isthereacinemaaround________Icanseeafilm.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

12.Alotofpeoplewerestandingatthedooroftheclassroomandthelittlegirlcouldn’tget________.

A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond

13.---ShallIgoandbuytwomorebottlesofbeer.

---No,I’vealreadyboughttwenty.That______beenoughforustwo.

A.canB.mayC.shouldD.might

14.---Didyouscoldhimforhismistake?

---Yes,but_______it.

A.I’drathernottodoB.I’dbetternotdo

C.I’drathernothavedoneD.I’dbetterhavenotdone

15.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn’t________theirfacesclearly.

A.madeupB.madeforC.madeoffD.makeout

16.Thephysicsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,_________.

A.stillB.yetC.althoughD.though

17.IamgoingtoGuangzhounextweek.Doyouhaveanything_________toyoursister?

A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking

18.Asayoungman,hedidn’tknowthathe_________famouslateron.

A.wastobecomeB.willbecomeC.hadbecomeD.became

19.---Areyouboredaftersolongajourney?

---________.Itwasaverypleasanttrip.

A.OfcourseB.NotabitC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle

20.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?

---No.I________itallthisweek.

A.willdoB.haddownC.havedoneD.havebeendoing

第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Severalcenturiesago,anemperoraskedanartisttopaintapictureofabird.Manyyearslater,theemperorpaidavisittotheartist’s21toaskforanexplanationastowhyhispaintinghadnotyetbeen22.

Theartistthenspreadapieceofblankpaperandwithinfifteenminutescompletedapainting.Itwasfarexceedinganythingtheemperorhad23.Theemperorwasvery24.He,whileadmiringtheartist’s25,askedwhytherehadbeensucha26.

Theartistthenwentfromcabinettocabinet,27dozensofdrawingsoffathers,feet,eyes,…actuallyeveryaspectofabird.Heplacedthem28beforetheemperor,who29inunderstanding.

Whattheemperor30isthatthemagnificenceofany“whole”canneverbegreaterthanthemagnificenceofanysingle“31”.

Perhapsthisisthe32oflife.

Asaparent,thereisneveranactivitythatisso33thatwecanlosesightofhowitwillcontributetothewhole34ofachild.Iknowapersonwhotookhispre-schoolchildrenonatriptoEuropeoneyear.Somefriends35thewisdomofhisdecision,36thattheyweresoyoungthattheywouldn’trememberanythingaboutthetrip.His37wasthattheexperiencetheygainedwouldhelpthemintheyearsthatfollowedandeveniftheycouldn’trememberwhattheydidonthetrip,the38oftheexperiencewouldstaywiththemfortherestoftheirlife.

A（n）39lifeisnothingmorethanthesumofmanyexcellentmoments.40thebestofeverymomentmusttrulybesecrettoahappyandsuccessfullife.

21.A.destinationB.museumC.collegeD.studio

22.A.soldB.returnedC.exhibitedD.delivered

23.A.expectedB.chargedC.affordedD.promised

24.A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.annoyedD.surprised

25.A.skillB.actionC.confidenceD.courage

26.A.trickB.wonderC.regretD.delay

27.A.storingB.carryingC.pullingD.finishing

28.A.nearlyB.excitedlyC.seriouslyD.silently

29.A.turnedB.noddedC.admittedD.stood

30.A.explainedB.realizedC.observedD.proved

31.A.aspectB.stateC.improvementD.pattern

32.A.secretB.taskC.dutyD.challenge

33.A.challengingB.necessaryC.smallD.misunderstood

34.A.pleasureB.developmentC.performanceD.situation

35.A.questionedB.testedC.admiredD.misunderstood

36.A.showingB.agreeingC.denyingD.arguing

37.A.requestB.commentC.conclusionD.explanation

38.A.purposesB.storiesC.benefitsD.results

39.A.equalB.excellentC.regularD.normal

40.A.MakingB.EnjoyingC.TakingD.Accepting

第二部分 阅读理解〔共25小题。

第一节每题2分，第二节每题2分；总分值50分〕

第一节 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbish.Theyplayontheradio.Theycan’tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I’mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous.”But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I’veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey’repositiveornegative,they’rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblame（责怪）others,andyouplaytheroleofvictim（受害者）,chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit’stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:

makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.setanewstandard（标准）foryourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou’relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.afriendinneedisafriendindeed

B.howtomakefriendshiplastforever

C.youarewhoyourfriendsare

D.friendsarethemostimportantinone’ssuccess

42.Theunderlinedsentence“they’rerubbingoffonyou”inparagraph6means______.

A.they’llpushyouahead

B.they’llinfluenceyou

C.they’llcoveryourshortcomings

D.they’llhelpyouachieveyourgoal

43.Themusicians’wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow______.

A.themusicians’livingconditionsarequitepoor

B.peoplehavepoortasteinmusic

C.peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamething

D.youngpeoplehavegreaterchancesofsucceeding

B

To master a language one must be ableto speak it, understand it when it isspoken,as well as toreadand writeit.Thesedays moreand more foreignersare comingtoChinaandmoreandmoreChinesearegoingabroadtoworkorstudy,sothatthespokenlanguageisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.

Speaking,ofcourse,can’tgowithoutlistening.Ifyouwanttopronounceawordcorrectly,youmustbeabletohearcorrectly.ThesoundsoftheChineseandEnglishlanguagesarenotexactlythesame.If you don't listen carefully,youwillfinditdifficultorevenimpossibletounderstandthenativespeakers.

Well,whatabout writing?

Like speaking,it's usedtoexchange ideas.Peoplegenerallyuselongersentencesintheirwriting.Theimportantthingistomakeyourideasclearinyourheadandwritethemdowninclearlanguage.

Chinesestudentsreadfartooslowly.Ifyoureadfaster,youunderstandbetter.Ifyoureadslowly,bythetimeyouhavereachedtheendofapageyouhaveforgottenwhatthebeginningisabout.Whenyoumeetwithnewwords,don’tlookthemupinthedictionaryatonce.Guessthemeaningfromthecontext.Youmaynotguessquitecorrectlythefirsttime,butasthenewwordscomeupagainandagainindifferentcontexts,theirmeaningswillbecomeclearerandclearer.Ifyoutrytolookupeveryword,you’llneverfinishabook.

Studentsofaforeignlanguageneedaparticularknowledge,theknowledgeofthelifehistoryandgeographyofthepeoplewhoselanguagethey’restudying.Theyshouldstudythesesubjectsintheforeignlanguage,notonlyintranslation.Inthiswayonecankilltwobirdswithonestone:

hecanlearnthelanguageandsomeknowledgeoftheforeigncountryatthesametime.

44.Inhisfirstpointthewritertoldus___.

A.whyspokenEnglishisimportantB.howtoreadandwrite

C.howtospeakEnglishD.whyEnglishpeoplecouldn'tunderstandLenin

45.Inhislastpointthewriteradvisedus___.

A.tokilltwobirdswithonestone

B.togetsomeknowledgeoftheforeigncountrywhoselanguageyouarestudying

C.tostudyallthesubjectsinaforeignlanguage

D.tolearntwolanguagesatatime

46.Inthefourthparagraphthewritergaveadviceon___.

A.howtograspthegeneralmeaningofapassage

B.howtoguessthemeaningfromthecontext

C.howtolookupnewwordsinthedictionary

D.howtoreadfaster

47.“tokilltwobirdswithonstone”means__.

A.togetsomeparticularknowledgeB.togetmorethanwhatonepays

C.thestoneistoobigD.thebirdsareblindenough

C

Backpacksareconvenient.Theycanholdyourbooks,yourlunch,andachangeofclothes,leavingyourhandsfreetodootherthings.Someday,ifyoudon'tmindcarryingaheavyload,yourbackpacksmightalsopoweryourMP3player,keepyourcellphonerunning,andmaybeevenlightyourwayhome.

     LawrenceC.RomeandhiscolleaguesfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphia2andtheMarineBiologicalLaboratoryinWoodsHole3, Mass.4, haveinventedabackpackthatmakeselectricityfromenergyproducedwhileitswearerwalks.Inmilitaryactions,search-and-rescueoperations,andscientificfieldstudies,peoplerelyincreasinglyoncellphones,globalpositioningsystem（GPS）5receivers,night-visiongoggles,andotherbattery-powereddevicestogetaroundanddotheirwork.Thebackpack'selectricity-generatingfeaturecoulddramaticallyreducetheamountofawearer'sloadnowdevotedtosparebatteries,reportRomeandhiscolleaguesintheSept.9Science6.

     Thebackpack'selectricity-creatingpowersdependonspringsusedtohangaclothpackfromitsmetalframe.Theframesitsagainstthewearer'sback,andthewholepackmovesupanddownasthepersonwalks.Agearmechanismconvertsverticalmovements