重庆一中学年高二上学期期末考试题+英语+Word版含答案.docx

重庆一中学年高二上学期期末考试题+英语+Word版含答案.docx

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重庆一中学年高二上学期期末考试题+英语+Word版含答案

秘密★启用前

2018年重庆一中高2019级高二上期期末考试

英语试题卷2018.1

英语试题卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷

Ⅰ.听力部分（共二节，每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whoistheman?

A.Astudent.

B.Asalesman.

C.Apoliceman.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Cancelthemeeting.

B.Changethetimeofthemeeting.

C.Skipthemeeting.

3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hehasneverbeenacrosstheocean.

B.Hedoesnotunderstandwhatthewomanmeans.

C.Helikesmathematicsalot.

4.Whatkindofjobwouldthewomanprefer?

A.Anyjobwithahighsalary.

B.Anaveragejobwithanicesalary.

C.Anexcitingjobwithanaveragesalary.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theweather.

B.Whathappenedlastnight.

C.Sleepingproblems.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisspecialaboutthemeal?

A.Theamountoffood.

B.Thepriceoffood.

C.Thekindoffood.

7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Tryadessert.

B.Tryhisfavoritemeat.

C.Eatasmuchaspossible.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Takeabreak.

B.Takemorepictures.

C.Showhimthephotos.

9.Whydidthemancomplain?

A.Thebeachwasdirty.

B.Therewerenopicturesofhim.

C.Theweatherwasbad.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanisveryselfish.

B.ThemanwillcopyhispicturesintohisPC.

C.Thespeakersareonvacation.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydoesthemanwishtobreakupwithhisgirlfriend?

A.Sheisnotasprettyassheoncewas.

B.Theydon’tgetalongwell.

C.Hewillmovesoon.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematter?

A.Themanshouldnottakethejob.

B.Themanmightbereasonable.

C.Themanshouldmaintainthisrelationship.

13.Howdoesthemanthinkhisgirlfriendwillfeelathisdecision?

A.Sad

B.Calm.

C.Happy.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Somesaucepans.

B.Somefryingpans.

C.Someplates.

15.Whendidshefirstseethem?

A.Thismorning.

B.Yesterday.

C.Somedaysago.

16.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Havealookatthewindowdisplay.

B.Checkallthekitchenwareinstock.

C.Describetheitemshewanted.

17.Howmightthewomanfeelintheend?

A.Disappointed.

B.Excited.

C.Surprised.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whathappenedtotheelderlygentleman?

A.Hegotstuckinthedoorsofthetrain.

B.Hemissedthetrain.

C.Hewasseriouslyinjuredonthetrain.

19.Whatdoweknowaboutthegentleman’swife?

A.Shewasingreatpanic.

B.Shecriedforhelp.

C.Sheremainedcalm.

20.Whoofferedtohelpsolvetheproblem?

A.Thespeakerandtwomen.

B.Theconductor.

C.Nobody.

.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ourcity,asthecenterofgovernmentandeconomy,couldbethetargetofterroristandarmedattacks.Intheeventofanattack,thepublicwillbewarnedthroughwirelessemergencyalertsystems.ListentoinformationbroadcastovertheTVandradio.

Protectyourselffromaterroristoranarmedattack

Ifanexplosionoccurs,quicklyhideundersomethinglikeatable.Explosionscouldcontinue,soevacuate（撤离）toasafeplace.

Ifafirebreaksoutduetoaterroristoranarmedattack,coveryourmouthandnosewithahandkerchief,andquicklyevacuatewhilekeepingyourselfaslowaspossible.

Ifyouaretrapped,taponpipesorotherthingsnearbytoletothersknowwhereyouare.Callingoutloudlyforhelpshouldbethelastthingtodosincethiscouldcausedusttobebreathedin.

Evacuatefromamissileattack

Sinceitwillbedifficulttoidentifytheareawherethemissileswillhit,ifyouareoutdoors,evacuateintoastrongbuilding,undergroundshoppingareas,orotherindoorareasnearby.Afterwards,followtheinstructionsoftheauthorities.

Evacuatefrombiochemicalattacks

Coveryourmouthandnosewithahandkerchiefandleavetheareaimmediately.Evacuatetoasafeplacethatisunlikelytobecomeaffected,suchasaclosed-offplaceindoorsorhighgroundupwind.

Evacuatefromanuclearexplosion

Ifthereisanuclearexplosion,hidebehindcoverandevacuatetoanundergroundfacilityorastrongbuilding.A“dirtybomb”willcauseradioactivepollutionofthearea.Followtheinstructionsoftheauthoritiesandconsultaphysician.

21.Accordingtothetext,ifyouhearanexplosion,youmustfirst.

A.takesheltertoprotectyourself

B.listentoinformationbroadcastovertheradio

C.evacuatetoastrongfacility

D.findoutwhatisgoingon

22.Howcanyouevacuatefromabiochemicalattack?

A.Byshoutingloudlyforhelp.

B.Bykeepingyourselfaslowasyoucan.

C.Bymovingtohighgroundupwind.

D.Bygoingintoanoutdoorarea.

23.Thetextintendsto.

A.warnpeopleofthedangersofterroristandarmedattacks

B.informpeopleoftheemergencyalertsystems

C.stresstheimportanceoffollowingtheinstructionsoftheauthorities

D.spreadknowledgeofprotectingoneselfagainstvariousattacks

B

Lookingbackonmychildhood.Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.

BeforeWordWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystal（清澈的）clearmemoryofdogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsandaboveall,theinsects.

Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilreadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle.Becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.

Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist?

Oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistcanbemadeanaturalist.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.

24.Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe.

A.fullofambitionB.self-disciplinedC.fullofenthusiasmD.knowledgeable

25.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor.

A.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

B.didn’tlikehisbrothersandsisters

C.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

D.wasborntoanaturalist’sfamily

26.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe

.

A.justreadsaboutotherpeoplesobservationsanddiscoveries.

B.Lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofscientist.

C.Hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic.

D.Comeupwithsolutionsinmostnaturalways.

27.Whatdotheunderlinedsentencesimply?

A.Consciousmindleadstotheanswertotheriddle.

B.Agoodmemoryiscloselyrelatedtoinspiration.

C.Observationsofthenaturalworldkeepaheathymind.

D.Ripeconditionscontributetosuccess.

C

AteamofJapanesescientistshasdiscoveredgenesthatenablericetosurvivehighwater,providinghopeforbetterriceproductioninlowlandareasthatareaffectedbyflooding.

Thegenes,calledSNORKELgenes,helpricegrowlongerstemstodealwithhigherwaterlevels.Deepwaterricegenerallyproduceslow-yieldriceplants.Buttheresearchersreporttheyhavesucceededinintroducingthegenestoricevarietiesthatarehigher-yield.

Accordingtothereport,aswaterlevelsrise,accumulationoftheplanthormonemakestheSNORKELgenesstartworking,makingstemgrowthmorerapid.Whentheresearchersintroducedthegenesintoricethatdoesnotnormallysurviveindeepwater,theywereabletorescuetheplantsfromdrowning.

MotoyukiAshikari,whoheadedtheproject,saidhisteamishopingtousethegeneonlonggrainricewidelyusedinSoutheastAsiantohelpstabilizeproductioninfloodareaswherericewiththeflood-resistantgeneislowinproduction---aboutone-thirdtoone-quarterthatofregularrice.

"Scientifically,thegenethatwefoundisrarebutclearproofofabiologicalabilitytoadapttoadifficultenvironment,"hesaid."It'sageneticstrategyspecificallytosurviveflooding."

Highwaterlevelsinricefieldcanbeaseriousproblem.Insomeareas,rainscancausewaterlevelstorisedangerouslyhighduringthegrowingseasonandflashfloodingcanfullysubmergeplantsfordaysorevenweeks.

Riceisamainfoodforbillions,andwhileproductivityhasincreaseddramaticallysincethe1960s,yieldsmustbedoubledtomeetprojectedrequirementsby2050.Morethan30percentofAsianand40percentofAfricanricelandiseitherlowlandfieldordeepwaterfield.

LaurentiusofUtrechtUniversitysaidthestudyissignificantbecausehigh-yieldricevarietiescannotsurviveextremesoffloods."Theintroductionofthesegenesintohigh-yieldvarieties,usin