学年江苏淮安高二第一学期第一次学情检测英语试题Word版.docx
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学年江苏淮安高二第一学期第一次学情检测英语试题Word版
江苏淮安2020-2021学年高二第一学期第一次学情检测英语试卷
(时间:
120分钟满分:
150分)
命题人:
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第一部分 听力理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatisPeterdoing?
A.Eatingsomething.B.Takingashower.C.Answeringacall.
2.Howdoesthewomanusuallygetaround?
A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Byataxi.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.ApaintingB.Aroom.C.Theman’sdaughter.
4.Who’sprobablytheman?
A.Asalesman.B.Arepairman.C.Awaiter.
5.Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Gettingnewbulbs.B.BuyingausedTVset.C.Savingelectricity.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7两个小题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Attheoffice.B.Athome.C.Attherestaurant.
7.Whydidn’tthewomananswertheman’scall?
A.Shedidn’twanttoanswerit.B.Shedidn’thearit.C.Herphonewaspoweroff.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至9三个小题。
8.What’stheoriginalnationalityoftheman?
A.Canada.B.Spain.C.Sweden.
9.Wherewasthewomaneducated?
A.InSpain.B.InCanada.C.InFrance.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至12三个小题。
10.HowdoesthewomanthinkofherEnglishclass?
A.Hard.B.Boring.C.Easy.
11.WhatareEnglishtrainingschoolslike?
A.Theycanhelpstudentschoosesuitableclass.
B.Theycanacceptstudentswithoutatest.
C.Theydon’tacceptstudentswhoseEnglishistoopoor.
12.WhyisDaniel’sEnglishsogoodnow?
A.HeusuallyseesEnglishmovies.
B.HehasbeentrainedinanEnglishtrainingschools.
C.HereadsEnglishbooksalotinhissparetime.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至16三个小题。
13.HowdidTomfeelabouthislifeafterhisretirement?
A.Terrible.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.
14.WhatkindofjobdidTomdoafterhisretirement?
A.Agatekeeperinaschool.B.Amanagerinacompany.C.Ateacherinaschool.
15.Howdoestheorganizationwork?
A.Itprovidesinformationfortheretiredpeople.
B.Itprovidestheretiredpeoplewithwell-paidjobs.
C.Ithelpstheretiredpeoplerelax.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?
A.Heseldomspendstimewithhisfamily.
B.Hejoinedanorganizationdesignedfortheretired.
C.Hegoestoworkfulltime.
听下面一段对话,回答第17至20四个小题。
17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Strangers.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.
18.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoinhisfreetime?
A.WatchTV.B.Dosomereading.C.Playcomputergames.
19.Whatkindofbookisthemaninterestedinhisfreetime?
A.Sciencefiction.B.Romanticnovels.C.Detectivenovels.
20.What’stheman’spersonality?
A.Enthusiastic.B.Impatient.C.Timid.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HerearesomethemedattractionsinsidethisDisneylandParkthatallhavesomethingtooffer.
MickeyAvenue
OnceyouenteredtheDisneylandPark,MickeyMouseandhisfriendsgatheralongthestreetwelcomingyou.Thisplaceisalsoabusybazaarwheretouristscanselectvarietiesofgoodsandenjoytastysnackswhilewanderingaround.
GardensofImagination
Itisthefirstgarden-designedDisneyparkintheworld,withbridgesandpathsconnectingseventhemedareas.ChineseZodiacMurals(生肖壁画)intheGardenoftheTwelveFriendsturnthemoviefiguresintotwelveanimalsigns.Guestscantrytofindtheirownzodiacsignonthewallandtakephotoswithit.
AdventureIsle
AdventureIsletakesvisitorsintoanewfoundancienttribe(部落).Driftingdowntheriverontherafts,youwillpassthroughunknownplacesandrushintothedarkcaves,meetingthehugemysteriousmonsters.
Tomorrowland
ThecarefullydesignedTomorrowlandpresentsendlesspossibilitiesofthefuture.Usinghightech,thisparkislikethesettingsofsciencefictionmovies.Theshootingprogram,“BuzzLightyearPlanetrescue”,givesvisitorsamissiontosavetheworld.
AdmissionFee
One-dayTicket
CNY370onordinarydays
CNY499onweekends,publicholidays,JulyandAugust
Two-dayTicket
A5%discountonthebasisoftheoriginalprize
Note:
Childrenbetween1and1.4meterstallandseniorsagedover65canenjoya25%discountontheticketprice.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bazaar”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Market. B.Club.C.Agency. D.Cottage.
22.Whereshouldyougoifyou’reinterestedintraditionalChineseculture?
A.Tomorrowland.B.MickeyAvenue. C.AdventureIsle.D.GardensofImagination.
23.Howmuchistheadmissionforayoungcoupleandtheirson(1.2m)onSunday?
A.CNY998. B.CNY1,372.25. C.CNY1,322.35.D.CNY1,122.75.
B
Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?
Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.
Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.
Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:
thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.
We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?
Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.
24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?
A.Yourlifestyle.
B.Yourlifevalue.
C.Yourtroubleinlife.
D.Yourlifeexperience.
25.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?
A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.
B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.
C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.
D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.
26.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?
A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.
B.Risingaboveself(超越自我)andactingtohelpothers.
C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.
D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.
B.Muchmoreprogresswillnotbemadeinthenearfuture.
C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.
D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.
C
Accordingtoarecentstudy,anewgeneticallymodified(转基因的)ricecanpreventinfectionsofHIV,thevirusresponsibleforthediseaseAIDS.
Thestudyreportsthenewly-developedriceproducesproteinsthatattachdirectlytotheHIVvirus.Thisprocesspreventsthevirusfrommixingwithhumancells.Thescientistssayitcanremovetheeffectofthevirusandblockitsspreading.
TheJointUnitedNationsProgramonHIV/AIDSreportsthatworldwide,nearly37millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIVin2017.Theorganizationsaysthelargestnumberofthoseareindevelopingcountries.Nearlytwo-thirdsofHIVcasesareinAfrica.NowthereisnocureforHIV/AIDSthoughtherehavebeendevelopmentsinoraldrugtreatmentstoslowtheprogressionofthedisease.
Thenewstudypredictstherice-basedmethodwillleadtolong-termuseoftheanti-HIVtreatmentacrossthedevelopingworld.Researcherssaidthe“groundbreaking”discoveryis“realisticallytheonlyway”thatanti-HIVcombinationtreatmentscanbeproducedatacostlowenoughforthedevelopingworld.
Theysaytheeasiestandmostcost-effectivewaytousethericewillbetomakeitintoacreamtobeputontheskin.TheHIV-fightingproteinscanthenenterthebodythroughtheskin.Peopleallovertheworldcouldgrowthericeandmakethecreamthemselves.Thiswouldpreventthecostandtravelrequiredformanypatientstoreceivetreatmentsandmedicine.
Theprocessofchangingthegeneticstructureoffoodcropshasbeendebatedforsometime.Criticsofgeneticallyengineeredcropsbelievetheycanharmpeople.Thescientificteamsaysfurthertestingisneededtoensurethatthegeneticengineeringprocessdoesnotproduceanyadditionalchemicalsthatcouldbedangeroustopeople.
28.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?
A.StresstheurgencyofHIVtreatments.B.ProvidesomedataaboutHIV.
C.RemindreadersofHIVprevention.D.IntroduceHIVtothepublic.
29.Inwhichwaywillthericebeusedatthelowestcost?
A.Bytransformingitintoproteins.B.Byaddingittoanoraldrug.
C.ByattachingittotheHIVvirus.D.Byprocessingitintoacream.
30.Whatcanweinferaboutthegeneticengineeringprocess?
A.ItcanpreventinfectionsofHIV.B.Itcanproducedangerouschemicals.
C.Itstillrequiresperfecting.D.Itappliestothedevelopedworld.
31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.
C.Asocialwebpage.D.Afirstaidbrochure.
D
Canyouimaginedigginginyouryardonedayandfindingalife-sizedsoldiermadecompletelyofclay?
That’swhathappenedseveraldecadesagowhenfarmersinXi'an,China,werediggingwells.
Archaeologists(考古学家)havesincefoundabout6,000moreofthesesoldiers,alon