高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目.docx

高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目.docx

《高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目.docx（109页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目

2020-2021高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目

一、高中英语任务型阅读

1．请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格里填上一个最恰当的单词。

注意：

每个空格只填1个单词。

   Asthma（哮喘）isalong-lastingbreathingdiseasethataffectsmillionsofAmericans,manyofwhomarechildren.Peoplewhogetasthmawillsufferfromlackofbreath,difficultyinbreathingorcoughing--whicharecausedbythetighteningofthemusclesinairways.Untreatedasthmacanleadtopoorlungfunctionanddeath,butasthmacanalsobeeffectivelycontrolledwithpropertreatments.

   Researchisdiscoveringgenesthatcontributetothedevelopmentofasthma.Thisdevelopmenthaspointedresearcherstotheroleofindoorandoutdoorpollutionasenvironmentalfactorsthatcontributetotheincreasedoccurrenceofasthma.

   TheIndoorPollution

   Indoorpollutionhasincreasedwiththedevelopmentsinbuildingmaterialsandinheatingandairconditioningsystems.Inadditiontopoisonousgasesthatcomefrompaint,othermaterialslikedustandperfumesusedinhouseholdproductssuchaswashingpowderarerecycledcontinuouslythroughthehouse,winterandsummer.

   Unlikethedaysbeforecentralheatingorbeforewhole-houseairconditioning,thesematerialsandchemicalscannotgetoutofmodernhomes.Mostoften,theycausebreathingproblemsinthemembersofthefamilywiththeleast-developedautoimmune（自身免疫的）systems.Properventing（通风）anduseofenvironmentally-friendlybuildingmaterialsandcarpetingcanhelpreducethepresenceofthesechemicals.

   TheOutdoorpollution

   Researchershavealsoestablishedoutdoorpollution'sroleasaprobablecauseofasthma.Asthmahasbeenproventoresultfromsomefuelproducts.Smogandthesmallmatterscarriedbyithavebeenrecognizedasafactorwhichleadstoasthmasincethe19thcenturywhenLondonsawmoreandmorediseasesintheindustrialpopulation.Industrialpollutantsandotherchemicalswhichareproducedinwatertreatmentandopentreatedwaterlikethatfoundintheswimmingpoolsalsocontributetoincreasedcasesofasthmaaswellasotherillnesses.

   Thosemostaffectedbytheincreaseofindustrialandenvironmentalpollutionarechildren.AlthoughmuchhasbeendonetocontrolthelevelsofpollutionintheUS,therestillremainsmuchtodoasitisaworldwidephenomenon.Untilaninternationaleffortcanbemadetolimitcarbonemissions,theoccurrenceofenvironmentalasthmawillprobablycontinuetoincrease.

The________betweenasthmaandairpollution

The________ofasthma

●lackofbreath

●difficultyinbreathing

●coughing

Thepossible________of

untreatedasthma

●poorlungfunction

●death

________contributingtotheincreasedasthma

Indoorpollution

●Itis________bybuildingmaterialsandheatingandairconditioningsystems.

●________somepoisonousgases,dustandperfumesworsenpollution.

●Somematerialandchemicals________inmodernhomes.

Outdoorpollution

●Smogandthesmallmatterscarriedbyitcauseasthma,whichisprovenbya（n）________numberoflungdiseasesintheindustrialpopulation.

●Industrialpollutantsandotherchemicalsinwaterare________topeople'shealth.79topeople'shealth.

Conclusion

Onlywhenallcountriesjointogethertolimitcarbonemissionscanpeoplebe________romsufferingenvironmentalasthma.

【答案】relationship／relation／connection／association／link；symptoms；consequences／results／effects；Factors；caused/increased；Besides；remain/stay；increased/increasing；harmful；prevented/stopped/kept/away/free/freed

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，分析了哮喘产生的原因，从室内污染和室外污染两个方面来进行阐述。

（1）考查推理判断。

本文讨论了哮喘和空气污染的关系，从中文“关系，联系”出发，答案范围广。

故填relationship／relation／connection／association／link。

（2）考查推理判断。

结合第一段对哮喘发病情况的解释，可选择出总结词“症状”。

故填symptoms。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据“Untreatedasthmacanleadtopoorlungfunctionanddeath,”可知，这里是指“结果”。

故填consequences／results／effects。

（4）考查概括归纳。

根据第二段中的“This development haspointedresearcherstotheroleofindoorandoutdoorpollution asenvironmentalfactorsthatcontributetotheincreasedoccurrenceofasthma.，”结合题目含义，这里是因素。

故填Factors。

（5）考查细节理解。

根据“indoorpollutionhasincreasedwith”结构，其实就是因果关系，所以这里是被动结构。

故填caused/increased。

（6）考查信息归纳。

根据“inadditionto”进行替换，“除了，还包括”的意思。

故填Besides。

（7）考查推理判断。

根据"thesematerialsandchemicalscannotgetoutmodernhomes"指的是这些材料并没有随时间消失，一直存在。

故填remain/stay。

（8）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的“sawmoreandmorediseasesintheindustrialpopulation.Industrialpollutantsandotherchemicalswhichareproducedinwatertreatmentandopentreatedwaterlikethatfoundintheswimmingpoolsalsocontributetoincreasedcasesofasthmaaswellasotherillnesses.”，可知是越来越多的疾病。

故填increased/increasing。

（9）考查推理判断。

根据“sawmoreandmorediseasesintheindustrialpopulation.Industrialpollutantsandotherchemicals whichareproducedinwatertreatmentandopentreatedwaterlikethatfoundintheswimmingpoolsalsocontributetoincreasedcasesofasthmaaswellasotherillnesses.”可知，这类污染物对人体有害，会导致疾病。

故填harmful。

（10）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段，得知是阻止befromdoing固定搭配，表示否定含义。

故填prevented/stopped/kept/away/free/freed。

【点评】本题审计推理判断，细节理解和信息归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解所给材料的基础上，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。

2．任务型阅读

   Manypeoplethinkonlyprofessionals—engineers,accountants,teachers,etc.—havecareers.________ Evenifyou'veneverhadapaidjob,youstillhaveacareer.Yourcareeristhesumofyourlifeandwork.Itincludesallyouractivitiesandexperiences.Yourschooling,yourvolunteerwork,andevenyourrelationshipswithyourfamilyareallbigpartsofyourcareer.________

   Duringyourcareer,youwillhaveavarietyofjobs,occupationsandroles.Peopleusedtothinkofajobasfull-time,permanent,paidworkdoneforanemployerataworksite.Butinourchangingworld,ajobisasetofdutiesortasks.Itcanbepaidorunpaid________ Evensomeonewhoisself-employedhasajob.

   Anoccupationisagroupofjobswithsimilarresponsibilitiesthatrequireacommonsetofskills.________ Programmersmayhavepermanentortemporaryjobsworkingforspecificemployers,beself-employed,workfull-timeorpart-time,bepaidfortheirworkorvolunteertheirservices.Theymaychangejobsorholdseveraljobsatonetimebut,untiltheychangethetypeofdutiesortaskstheyperform,theyarestillcomputerprogrammers.

   ________ Weallplayanumberofrolesinourlivesandourrolesoftenchangeovertime.Forexample,Krisworksfourdaysaweekasareceptionistinaclinicandtakeseveningcoursesinsocialwork.Shealsosewsgymnasticwearforherneighborwhosellsitatsummermarkets.NowKrishasatleastthreeroles.

A.Aroleisapartyouplay.

B.Actuallyeveryonehasacareer.

C.Inotherwords,yourcareerisyourlifestory.

D.Forexample,computerprogrammerisanoccupation.

E.Asamatteroffact,ajobisdifferentfromaroleinsomeway.

F.Itcanbecompletedataworksite,athome,orsomewhereelse.

G.Thefollowingisaboutyourwork,yourfamily,andyourlifestory.

【答案】B；C；F；D；A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。

文章主要讨论了我们每个人都有一份职业，其实我们的职业就是我们的生活和工作的总和。

（1）根据后句Evenifyou'veneverhadapaidjob,youstillhaveacareer.可知，事实上，每个人都有一份职业。

故答案选B。

（2）根据前句Yourschooling,yourvolunteerwork,andevenyourrelationshipswithyourfamilyareallbigpartsofyourcareer.可知，所有的一切都是你的职业。

故答案选C。

（3）根据前句Butinourchangingworld,ajobisasetofdutiesortasks.Itcanbepaidorunpaid.和后句Evensomeonewhoisself-employedhasajob.可知，它可以在工作地点、家里或其他地方完成。

故答案选F。

（4）根据前句Anoccupationisagroupofjobswithsimilarresponsibilitiesthatrequireacommonsetofskills.和后句Programmersmayhavepermanentortemporaryjobsworkingforspecificemployers,beself-employed,workfull-timeorpart-time,bepaidfortheirworkorvolunteertheirservices.可知，计算机程序员是一份职业。

故答案选D。

（5）根据后句Weallplayanumberofrolesinourlivesandourrolesoftenchangeovertime.可知，我们在生活中都扮演着许多角色，并且我们的角色随着时间而改变。

故答案选A。

【点评】1．理清句际间意义的关系：

文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致，但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句之间都有一定的语脉，从逻辑意义上来看，语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。

构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。

因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉，理清句际间的关系，进而理解语段或全文的内容。

2．找出句子之间的连接性的词语：

文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系。

3．Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

LifeonaShip

   Wethreechildrenwereveryexcitedwhenwewalkedupthegangway（舷梯）oftheBritishflagshipChinaStarandsawofficers,crewandstaffrushingaround.AChinesehousekeeperledthewayandhelpedUncleJeanandAuntReinewithourluggage.Victor,ClaudineandIlaggedbehind.Thehousekeeperwastallandthinandtoweredovereveryone.________ Aswefollowedhimdownanarrowcorridortowardsourcabins,Victorwhisperedtome,"Onethingabouthavingnohairatallonyourhead,youalwayslookneat!

"

   ThoughIwasstillfeelingnervousandtongue-tiedbecauseithadonlybeenthreedayssinceAuntReinetookmeoutofSt.Joseph's,Ilaughedoutloud.ThatwastheeffectVictorhadonpeople.________ "Boystotherightandgirlstotheleft,"saidUncleJean.Ourtwocabinsweredirectlyoppositeeachother.Inside,everythingwasneat,bareandclean.WhileAuntReine,ClaudineandIwereunpacking,therewasaknockonthedoor.

   Victorstoodthere,wearingabright-redandorangelife-jacket."Whyareyouwearingthat?

"Claudineprotested."Ourshiphasn'tevensailedyet!

""IncasetheChinaStarstartsgoingdown.Thenyou'llreallybesorryyou'renotwearingoneyourself.Here!

Letmeshowyousomething!

"________ Ourcabinwasbelowdeck.Outsidewecouldseenothingbutdeepdarkwater.

   Claudinebecamealarmed."Mama,howoftendoesashipsink?

"sheasked.BeforeAuntReinehadtimetoreply,Victorquippedwithastraightface,"Onlyonce!

"AuntRein