届江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中英语试题解析版 听力.docx

届江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中英语试题解析版 听力.docx

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届江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中英语试题解析版听力

盐城市2021届高三年级第一学期期中考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C.

1.HowwastheweatherlastSaturday?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Returntotheparty.B.Gohome.C.Attendameeting.

3.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Sendingatext.B.Movingthefurniture.C.Paintingthewalls.

4.Wherewillthespeakersmeetthisevening?

A.Outsideabookstore.B.Inacafe.C.Inaconcerthall.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afilm.B.Asong.C.Anactor.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.

7.Whatdidthemandotoday?

A.Hewenttothedentist's.B.Hehadhiseyesexamined.C.Hemademedicalappointments.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheprogramlastnight?

A.Boring.B.So-so.C.Satisfying.

9.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?

A.WatchingTV.B.Playingsports.C.Goingtothemovies.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheairport?

A.Theservice.B.Theparkinglot.C.Thelocation.

11.Howdoesthemanusuallygototheairport?

A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.

12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecheck-in?

A.Itisfast.B.Itisslow.C.Itisuncomfortable.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?

A.Shecan'tconnecthercomputertothesystem.

B.Shecan'trememberhercomputerpassword.

C.Shecan'tusethesystemproperly.

14.Whathasthewomandone?

A.ShehastalkedwithITaboutherproblem.

B.Shehassenthercomputertothefactory.

C.ShehasmadeaphonecalltoIT.

15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Waitpatiently.B.Breakthemeeting.C.Makelongphonecalls.

16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.SheknewaboutthemeetingfromTom.

B

ShehaswaitedforITforthreehours.

C.Sheisunwillingtotroubleothers.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?

A.Thebenefitsofsellingonline.

B.Thepotentialrisksofsellingonline.

C.Thedosanddon'taboutsellingonline.

18.Whatisthedisadvantageofthebigplatforms?

A.Theydon'tofferinsurancetotheseller.

B.Theychargeafeeforadvertising.

C.Theycan'tbeaccessedeasily.

19.Whatshouldbeavoided?

A.Sellingthingsofgreatvalueonline.

B.Meetingthebuyerataprivateplace.

C.Usingaseparatee-mailforsellingonline.

20.Howwillthesellerbebannedfromthewebsite?

A.Byprovidingfalsedescriptionsofproducts.

B.Bysellingproductsatahighprice.

C.Byofferingpersonalinformation.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

HotScience

TheBenefits

Expertshavefoundthatthereareclearhealthbenefitsofdrinkingtea.Researchhasledtothediscoverythatchemicalsfoundinteacanhelppreventcelldamage.Andthereisclearevidencethatdrinkingthreetofourcupsofteaadaywillreducethechancesofheartattacksandcertaincancers.Otherhealthbenefitsincludebonestrengtheningandprotectionagainstbadteeth."Drinkingteaisactuallybetterforyouthandrinkingwater,"saidonedoctor.

Re-hydration

Therewasalsosomeinterestinginformationonthequalitiesoftea.Theresearchdispelsthefearthatteaisdehydrating（脱水）。

＂Everyoneassumesthatcaffeine-containingdrinkssuchasteadehydrate,"aleadingexpertexplained."Butevenifyouhadareallystrongcupoftea,youwouldstillhaveagainoffluid（液体）。

Intermsoffluidintake,werecommend1.5to2litresperday,andthatcanincludetea.Teaisnotdehydrating.It'sahealthydrink."

TheNegativeSide

Therewasonlyonebitofbadnewsabouttea.Researchsuggeststhatteacanaffectthebody'sabilitytoabsorbironfromfood.Thismeansthatpeopleatriskofanaemia（贫血）shouldavoiddrinkingteaaroundmealtimes.

TeaJokes

WhywastheteacherangrywiththeTeapot?

Becausehewas"naughtea".

Whatdidtheteapotweartobed?

A"nightea".

TeaFacts

Herearesometrulyamazingteafacts.Tea·comesfromthe.leavesofa·treecalledcamelliasinensis.Thetreecangrowover10metrestall.However,itiscutshortsothattheleavescanbetakeneasily.

TeaisgrowninIndia,SriLanka,China,Indonesia,Argentina,'Kenya;Japan,Taiwan,Bangladesh,Uganda,Malawi,Turkey,Iran,BrazilandTanzania.Indiaistheworld'slargestteaproducer.

Eightypercentofthecaffeineinteacanberemovedbypouringhotwaterovertheleaves.

1.Teaisunabletohelpprevent

A.heartattacksB.badteethC.weakbonesD.ironshortage

2.Theunderlinedword"dispel"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto

A.confirmB.conveyC.removeD.raise

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Teaisusedtocuredifferentdiseases.

B.Strongteacannotrelievehumanthirst.

C.Teajokesonlyworkforthetealovers.

D.Teabushesarecutshortforeasyharvest.

【答案】1.D2.C3.D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章用生动的语言分板块分别讲述了饮茶的好处与某些坏处、茶树与茶的知识科普以及有关茶的笑话。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

在“Benefits”部分中,“threeorfourcupsofteaadaywillreducethechancesofheartattacksandcertaincancers.（每天喝三到四杯茶可以降低患心脏病和某些癌症的几率。

）”“Otherhealthbenefitsincludebonestrengtheningandprotectionagainstbadteeth.（其他的健康益处还包括增强骨骼和防止坏牙。

）”可知，饮茶有利于减少心脏问题的发生、增强骨质以及预防牙齿问题。

而在“negativeside”板块中“Thismeansthatpeopleatriskofanaemia（贫血）shouldavoiddrinkingteaaroundmealtimes.”我们可以得知，贫血的人不适宜饮茶，故饮茶会增加缺铁的风险，而不是预防。

故选D。

【2题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据划线单词后“thefearthatteaisdehydrating（脱水）”可知，人们害怕茶会有脱水的作用。

而后文专家的解释中说明了茶并不会起到脱水的作用，茶是一种健康的饮品。

故此处的“dispel”应为与打消，消除相近的含义。

故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段“Andthereisclearevidencethatdrinkingthreetofourcupsofteaadaywillreducethechancesofheartattacksandcertaincancers.（有明确的证据表明，每天喝三到四杯茶可以降低心脏病和某些癌症的发病率。

）”可知，A选项中“curedifferentdiseases”并未在文中体现，文中只说明饮茶可以预防一些疾病的发生，所以选项A错误。

B选项中“cannot”与文意相悖，文中Re-hydration板块中的专家提及即使喝了浓茶也会相当于摄入了人体所需的液体，所以浓茶也可以起到解渴的作用。

而C选项中的笑话则是并不饮茶的人也能理解的。

故A、B、C选项皆为错误选项。

D选项可以定位至Teafacts中的第一条However,itiscutshortsothattheleavescanbetakeneasily.，即茶树会被砍短以方便采收。

所以选项D的描述正确。

故选D。

B

I'vebeenwritingsincebeforeIcouldwrite.Asakid,Idictatedstoriestomyparents.About12yearsago,IwaslivinginNewYorkCityandpursuingamasterincreativewriting.ForyearsI'dbeensufferingvisiondisorder,butinNewYorkmysymptomsworsened.Ibecameunabletoreadorwriteforanyconsiderablelengthoftime.Itriedvisiontherapy（疗法），anoverheadprojector,aspecialpairofglasses-allinvain.

Eventually,Idiscoveredacomputerprogramforthevisuallychallenged.AsItyped,mywordswerereadaloudbyanautomatedvoice.Withmyscreendimmedtoblack,IreliedentirelyonaudiofeedbacktoknowwhatIhadwritten.

Facingtheblankpageisworrying,butfacingtheblackpageisworse.Thedarkscreenisasinkholethatswallowscreativehope.Sentencesdisappearintoitlikeanastronautintoablackhole.Imanagedtocompletemymasterdegree,butittookmeyearstoadapttomynewreality.Thegreatestbarrierseemedtobetheautomatedvoice,whichwaslikearobotparrotonmyshoulder,andIwantednothingmorethantodriveitaway.Ifapianistwereforcedtopracticeonanuntunedpiano,woulditcorrupthisearovertime?

Ofcourse,Icouldhavequitwritingandstoppedmakingmyselfsuffer.Butithonestlyneveroccurredtome-andI'mgladitdidn't.Lastyear,afterItoldmystoryontheradio,IwascontactedbyVocaliD,aMassachusetts-basedcompanythatcreatedavoicemodeledonmyown.

ThefirsttimeIheardthevoicetheycreated,itissoclosetomyownthatthetwoarenearlyindistinguishable.I'veonlyjustbegunusingthisnewvoice.Myhopeisthatthiswillrestoreasenseofsolitude（孤独）tomywritingprocess,allowingmeeasieraccesstothatinnerspacewheretheimaginationcantakeover,andIcanforgetmyself,andtherealworkcanbegin.

Theblackscreenstillexists-italwayswill-buttherobotparrothastakenwing.

4.WhathappenedtotheauthorwhenpursuingamasterdegreeinNewYork?

A.Hissightstartedtofailduetomuchreading.

B.Hiseyescouldn'tsustainlonghoursofreading.

C.Hehadtodropoutduetohisvisiondisorder.

D.Hesuccessfullyovercamehisvisionproblem.

5.Whatstillbotheredtheauthorafterhegothismasterdegree?

A.Theuntunedautomatedvoice.

B.Thepetparrotonhisshoulder.

C.Thecomputerwithadarkscreen.

D.Thenoisefromaneighboringpianist.

6.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenfirsthearingthevoicecreatedbyVocaliD?

A.Excited.B.Annoyed.

C.Unmoved.D.Relaxed.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theautomatedvoiceistooannoyingtobear.

B.Theauthorcanrestorehissighttonormal.

C.Theauthorstartstoenjoyhiswritingagain.

D.Itislikelythatthetechnologywillimprove.

【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.C

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了受到视觉障碍的作者在追求写作梦想道路上与视觉障碍搏斗的过程，以及期间作者所寻找的解决方法。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段“Ibecameunabletoreadorwriteforanyconsiderablelengthoftime. （我变得无法长时间读写。

）”可知，作者因为视觉障碍而无法长时间地专注写作或阅读。

故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段“Thegreatestbarrierseemedtobetheautomatedvoice,whichwaslikearobotparrotonmyshoulder,andIwantednothingmorethantodriveitaway. （最大的障碍似乎是自动语音声，它就像一只机器鹦鹉搭在我肩上，我只想把它赶走。

）”可知，困扰作者最多的就是自动语音声。

故选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第五段“ThefirsttimeIheardthevoicetheycreated,itissoclosetomyownthatthetwoarenearlyindistinguishable.”和“Myhopeisthatthiswillrestoreasenseofsolitude（孤独） tomywritingprocess,allowingmeeasieraccesstothatinnerspacewheretheimagin