《国际商务英语》词汇部分.docx
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《国际商务英语》词汇部分
国际商务英语——词汇部分
1
1.Budget—预算anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduringastated,period,usu.ayearusedasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements.
Annualbudget;
2.Return—回报thegainfromaninvestment,eitherasincomeoryieldorasprofitonthesaleoftheinvestment.
Cost
Benefit
Profit
Netprofit
Grossprofit
2.Portfolio—证券投资组合theentirecollectionofinvestmentsintheformofstocks,bonds,orcertificateofdepositsforpurposesotherthancontrolling
3.Royalty—专利税moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublishcopyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatenteddesign,usu.atagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproduct.
4.
5.Expertise—专门知识expertknowledgeorskill,esp.inaparticularfield;know-how.
6.Licensor—认证颁发者apersonorcompanygrantingalicense.
Licensen.
Licenseen.
7.Patent—专利权aspecialrighttoaninventortobetheonlypersontomakeandsell,ortoauthorizeotherstomakeandsellanewly-inventedmachineorprocess.
Copyright
8.Non-tariffbarrier—非贸易壁垒allformsofman-madeobstructionstointernationaltradeotherthantariffs,includingprohibitionsandquotas,etc.
9.Turnkeycontract—oneinwhichoneofthepartiesagreestosupply,atthecontractprice,acompleteproductreadyforuse,suchasanewhome,factory,ship,etc.
Finishedgoods
Supply–supplier
Demand
Balancebetweensupplyanddemand
10.Franchise—经销权anarrangementbywhichamonopolyproducerorownergivesanotherpermissionfortheexclusiverighttomanufactureorselltheproductsinacertainarea.
2
1.Purchasingpower—购买力ofpersons,thepublic,havingthemoneytobuygoodsandservices.
2.Assess—估价tojudgeanamountorvalue.
Assessment
3.spur—tourgeorencourage
Spureconomicgrowth
5.average—ofanordinary,commonorusualkindinqualityoramount
6.Productive—producinginhighefficiencyorinlargequantity
Productv.
7.tap—totakewhatisneededfrom,toexploit
7.Infrastructure—large-scalepublicservices,suchaswaterandpowersupplies,road,railandradiocommunications,etc.neededtosupporteconomicactivity,esp.industry,tradeandcommerce.
8.recipient—apersonoranorganizationetc.thatreceivessomething
8.consumerism—considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumption
10.PPP—purchasingpowerparity
3
1liberalization—oftrade,theactofgovernmentinliftingcontrolsoverimportsandexportsliberaladj.
2integration—combiningintothewholeintegraladj.
3tariff—taxleviedbythecustoms
Customs
4barrierstotrade—anyactionbyagovernmenttolimitorpreventthefreeflowofgoodsinandoutofitscountry.
Tradebarriers
5mobility—capacitythatcanmoveorbemovedeasilyandquicklyfromplacetoplace.
6detour—绕道routethatavoidsablockedroad;deviation
7banknote—纸币printedpapermoneyissuedbyabank,usu.thecountry’scentralbank.
Currencyn.
8erode—侵蚀wearaway,eatinto
9envisage—picture(anevent,action,etc)inthemindasafuturepossibility;imagine
10veto—否决权righttorejectorforbidsomething
Vote
4
1affiliate—asubsidiarycompanycontrolledbyanother
Subsidiary
Parentcompany
2assets—totalresourcesofabusiness,ascash,accountsreceivable,realestatesetc.
3worldcompany—amultinationalwhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurred
4facilities—somethingdesigned,builtorinstalledtoserveaspecificfunctionorperformaparticularservice
5revenue—收益thetotalannualincomeofstate
Expendituren.
6decentralize—使分权distributetheadministrativepowersoveralessconcentratedarea
Centralizev.
De-
7nationalize—tobringunderthecontrolorownershipofanation\
8welfare—well-being
Benefit
Socialwelflare
9framework—organizationstructure
10input—somethingthatisputinbusinessoperation
Output
5
1service—somethingdonetohelporbenefitothers
2abundant—plentiful,morethanenough
3specialization—torestrictone’seconomicactivitiestocertainparticularfields
4primarycommodities—thosecommoditiesnotprocessed,oronlyslightlyprocessed,usuallyfarmproduceorrawmaterials
5incentive—thatwhichincites,rousesorencouragesaperson
6alternative—thatmaybehad,usedetc.inplaceofsth.Else
7intuitive—relatingtothepoweroftheimmediateunderstandingofsomethingwithoutreasoningorstudy
8efficient—producingadesiredorsatisfactoryresult;abletoperformdutieswell
Efficiency
Equity
Effectiveadj
9endowment—anaturalgiftorability
10exploit—todeveloptheuseof,makethebestuseof
6
1drawback—退税dutiespaidonimportedgoodsthatarerefundedwhenre-exported
Duty
Refund
2highlight—tomakeprominent;todrawspecialattention
3bulky—takingalotofspace,andoftenofashapedifficulttohandle
Bulkygoods
4perishable—easilytogobad
Perishablegoods
5tariff—dutiesimposedongoodsimportedandexported
6specificduties—dutiesleviedonthebasisofquantity,weight,sizeetc.ofthegoods
7advaloremduties—dutiesleviedonthebasisofthepriceofthegoods
8unilaterally—单方面地donebyonesideorpartyonly
9maritime—connectedwiththeseaornavigation
10remittance—汇款moneysentbypost
7
1lawsuit—legalprosecution
2dispute—argumentorcontroversy
3remedy—methodofputtingrightsomethingthatiswrong
4amendment—修正changesmadetosomething
5Incoterms—asetofinternationalrulesfortheinterpretationoftradeterms
6present—submit
7premise—atractoflandincludingitsbuildings
8heading—category
9classification—thearrangementofthingsbygroups
10carriage—thepriceorcostoftransportation
8
1businessline—goodsdealtinbyacompany
Productionline
2voluntaryoffer—anoffermadeontheinitiativeoftheofferer
3contract—anagreementsettingforththebindingobligationsoftherelevantparties
4indispensable—absolutelynecessaryintegral
5contractproper—themainbodyofacontract
6contractingparties—signatoriesofanagreement
7forcemajeure—[不可抗力]socialornaturalcalamitiesthattakeplacebeyondthecontrolofacontractingparty
8purchasecontract—acontractmadebythebuyer
9firmoffer—anofferwhosetermsandconditionsarebindingontheoffer
10offeree—受要约人thepartytowhomanofferismade
Offerer
Employv.
Employee
Employer
9
1.popular—likedandadmired
2.hyperinflation—恶性通货膨胀soaringofpricesbeyondcontrol
3.inflation—通货膨胀riseinpricesbroughtaboutbytheexcessdemand,expansionofmoneysupply,creditetc.
4.protectionism—贸易保护主义thetheoryofthesystemofdevelopinghomecountriesthroughdutiesandothermeansimposedoncompetitiveimports
anti-
5.bilateral—双边的oftwosides
bilateralrelations
multi-lateral
6.bundling—捆绑式销售theexchangeofgoodsorservicesaretiedtogether
7.expertise—expertskillorknowledge
8.creditors—apersontowhomoneownsmoney
9.transferable—possibletobehandedover
10.verifieddata—authenticmaterials
10
1.debtor—apersonwhoowesmoney
2.default—failtocarryoutanobligation
3.dubious—doubtful,uncertain,questionable
4.draft—anunconditionalordertosomeonetopayasumofmoney
5.remittance—thesendingofmoneyorthemoneysent
6.fluctuation—irregularmovementof(prices,exchangeratesetc.)
7.drawer—thepersonwhoissuesadraft,usuallytheexporter
8.sound—financiallysatisfactory
9.ban—prohibit,forbid
10.drawee—付款人thepersontowhomadraftisdrawn
11
1.credit-worthiness—beingbelievedoracceptedbyothersasreliableinmakingpayment
2.substantial—large,great,considerable
3.constitute—makeup;amountto;form
4.applicantofanL/C—theimporterthatgoestoabankfortheestablishmentofanL/C
5.beneficiary—受益人thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaidforitsexport
6.discrepancy—difference;absenceofagreement
7.confirmingbank—thebankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/C
8.billofexchange—writtenorderdrawnbythebeneficiaryonthebankforthepurposeofpayment
9.underlying—formingthebasisof
10.reimburse—退款paybacktosomebodyfortheexpenseshehasspentrefund
12
1.cleancredit—acreditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment
2.cancel—nottodosomethingthathasbeenarrangedordecidedupon
3.leadingbank—majorbank,mostimportantbank
4.impeccable—faultless
5.insolvent—无力偿还的unabletopaydebts
6.sightcredit—acreditbywhichpaymentcanbemadeuponpresentationofthedraft
7.maturity—becomingdueda
8.aftersight—afterpresentationofdraft
9.middleman—中间商traderthroughwhomgoodspassbetweentheproducerandtheconsumer
10.sustain—suffer
13
1.documentation—thepresentationanduseofshippingdocuments
2.consignee—thepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsareshipped
3.shippingmarks—whatisprintedontheouterpackingofgoodsassymbolforidentificationinthecourseoftransportation
4.discrepancy—absenceofagreement
5.liability—whatoneisresponsibleforaccordingtolaw
6.apparent—accordingtoappearance;seeming
7.insurancepolicy—adocumentusedforcoveringpossiblerisks
8.discount—amountofmoneythatmaybetakenoffthefullamount
9.title—righttothepossessionofapositionorproperty
10.invoice—adocumentforthegeneraldescriptionofthegoodsandtheprice
14
1alternative—achoicefromtwoormorepossibilities.
2modes—differentformsoftransportation
3fundamental—veryimportant
4ownership—legalrightofpossession
5intermediateproducts—semi-manufactures
f
6commercialintercourse—businessdealingsbetweenindividualsorfirms
7unload—gettinggoodsoffacarrier
Load
8package—combinationofrelatedpartsorelementsacceptedorrejecteda