《国际商务英语》词汇部分.docx

1、国际商务英语词汇部分国际商务英语词汇部分11. Budget预算an account of probable future income and expenditure during a stated, period, usu. a year used as a guide in making financial arrangements.Annual budget ; 2. Return回报the gain from an investment, either as income or yield or as profit on the sale of the investment. Cos

2、t Benefit Profit Net profitGross profit2. Portfolio证券投资组合the entire collection of investments in the form of stocks, bonds, or certificate of deposits for purposes other than controlling3. Royalty专利税money paid to the owner of a copyright for permission to publish copyright material and to the owner

3、of a patent for permission to use a patented design, usu. at a greed percentage of the selling price of the product.4. 5. Expertise专门知识expert knowledge or skill, esp. in a particular field; know-how.6. Licensor认证颁发者a person or company granting a license. License n. Licensee n. 7. Patent专利权a special

4、right to an inventor to be the only person to make and sell, or to authorize others to make and sell a newly-invented machine or process.Copyright 8. Non-tariff barrier非贸易壁垒all forms of man-made obstructions to international trade other than tariffs, including prohibitions and quotas, etc.9. Turnkey

5、 contractone in which one of the parties agrees to supply, at the contract price, a complete product ready for use, such as a new home, factory, ship, etc.Finished goods Supply supplierDemand Balance between supply and demand 10. Franchise经销权an arrangement by which a monopoly producer or owner gives

6、 another permission for the exclusive right to manufacture or sell the products in a certain area.21. Purchasing power购买力of persons, the public, having the money to buy goods and services.2. Assess估价to judge an amount or value.Assessment 3. spurto urge or encourageSpur economic growth 5. averageof a

7、n ordinary, common or usual kind in quality or amount6. Productiveproducing in high efficiency or in large quantityProduct v. 7. tapto take what is needed from, to exploit 7. Infrastructure large-scale public services, such as water and power supplies, road, rail and radio communications, etc. neede

8、d to support economic activity, esp. industry, trade and commerce.8. recipienta person or an organization etc. that receives something8. consumerismconsiderable desire to make purchase for consumption10. PPPpurchasing power parity31 liberalizationof trade, the act of government in lifting controls o

9、ver imports and exports liberal adj. 2 integrationcombining into the whole integral adj. 3 tarifftax levied by the customs Customs 4 barriers to tradeany action by a government to limit or prevent the free flow of goods in and out of its country.Trade barriers 5 mobilitycapacity that can move or be

10、moved easily and quickly from place to place.6 detour绕道route that avoids a blocked road; deviation7 banknote纸币printed paper money issued by a bank, usu. the countrys central bank.Currency n. 8 erode侵蚀wear away, eat into9 envisagepicture(an event, action, etc) in the mind as a future possibility; ima

11、gine 10 veto否决权right to reject or forbid something Vote 41 affiliatea subsidiary company controlled by anotherSubsidiary Parent company 2 assetstotal resources of a business, as cash, accounts receivable, real estates etc.3 world companya multinational whose national identity has been blurred4 facil

12、itiessomething designed, built or installed to serve a specific function or perform a particular service5 revenue收益the total annual income of stateExpenditure n. 6 decentralize 使分权distribute the administrative powers over a less concentrated area Centralize v. De- 7 nationalizeto bring under the con

13、trol or ownership of a nation8 welfarewell-being Benefit Social welflare 9 frameworkorganization structure 10 inputsomething that is put in business operation Output 51 servicesomething done to help or benefit others2 abundantplentiful, more than enough3 specializationto restrict ones economic activ

14、ities to certain particular fields4 primary commoditiesthose commodities not processed, or only slightly processed, usually farm produce or raw materials5 incentivethat which incites, rouses or encourages a person6 alternativethat may be had, used etc. in place of sth. Else7 intuitiverelating to the

15、 power of the immediate understanding of something without reasoning or study8 efficient producing a desired or satisfactory result; able to perform duties well Efficiency Equity Effective adj 9 endowmenta natural gift or ability10 exploitto develop the use of, make the best use of61 drawback退税dutie

16、s paid on imported goods that are refunded when re-exportedDuty Refund 2 highlightto make prominent; to draw special attention3 bulkytaking a lot of space, and often of a shape difficult to handleBulky goods4 perishableeasily to go badPerishable goods5 tariffduties imposed on goods imported and expo

17、rted6 specific dutiesduties levied on the basis of quantity, weight, size etc. of the goods 7 ad valorem dutiesduties levied on the basis of the price of the goods8 unilaterally单方面地done by one side or party only9 maritimeconnected with the sea or navigation10 remittance汇款money sent by post 71 law su

18、itlegal prosecution 2 disputeargument or controversy3 remedymethod of putting right something that is wrong4 amendment修正changes made to something5 Incotermsa set of international rules for the interpretation of trade terms6 presentsubmit7 premisea tract of land including its buildings8 headingcatego

19、ry9 classificationthe arrangement of things by groups10 carriagethe price or cost of transportation81 business linegoods dealt in by a companyProduction line2 voluntary offeran offer made on the initiative of the offerer3 contractan agreement setting forth the binding obligations of the relevant par

20、ties4 indispensableabsolutely necessary integral 5 contract properthe main body of a contract 6 contracting partiessignatories of an agreement7 force majeure不可抗力 social or natural calamities that take place beyond the control of a contracting party8 purchase contracta contract made by the buyer9 fir

21、m offeran offer whose terms and conditions are binding on the offer10 offeree受要约人the party to whom an offer is made Offerer Employ v. Employee Employer 91. popularliked and admired2. hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀soaring of prices beyond control3. inflation通货膨胀rise in prices brought about by the excess demand

22、, expansion of money supply, credit etc.4. protectionism贸易保护主义the theory of the system of developing home countries through duties and other means imposed on competitive importsanti- 5. bilateral双边的of two sidesbilateral relationsmulti-lateral 6. bundling捆绑式销售the exchange of goods or services are tie

23、d together7. expertiseexpert skill or knowledge8. creditorsa person to whom one owns money9. transferablepossible to be handed over10. verified dataauthentic materials101. debtora person who owes money2. defaultfail to carry out an obligation3. dubiousdoubtful, uncertain, questionable4. draftan unco

24、nditional order to someone to pay a sum of money5. remittancethe sending of money or the money sent6. fluctuationirregular movement of (prices, exchange rates etc.)7. drawerthe person who issues a draft, usually the exporter8. soundfinancially satisfactory9. banprohibit, forbid10. drawee付款人the perso

25、n to whom a draft is drawn111. credit-worthinessbeing believed or accepted by others as reliable in making payment2. substantiallarge, great, considerable3. constitutemake up; amount to; form4. applicant of an L/Cthe importer that goes to a bank for the establishment of an L/C5. beneficiary受益人the co

26、mpany that can make use of an L/C to get paid for its export6. discrepancydifference; absence of agreement7. confirming bankthe bank that adds its own commitment to an L/C8. bill of exchangewritten order drawn by the beneficiary on the bank for the purpose of payment9. underlyingforming the basis of

27、10. reimburse退款pay back to somebody for the expenses he has spent refund121. clean credita credit that does not require shipping documents for payment2. cancelnot to do something that has been arranged or decided upon3. leading bankmajor bank, most important bank4. impeccablefaultless5. insolvent无力偿

28、还的unable to pay debts6. sight credita credit by which payment can be made upon presentation of the draft7. maturitybecoming due da8. after sightafter presentation of draft9. middleman中间商trader through whom goods pass between the producer and the consumer10. sustainsuffer131. documentationthe present

29、ation and use of shipping documents2. consigneethe party in the bill of lading to whom the goods are shipped3. shipping markswhat is printed on the outer packing of goods as symbol for identification in the course of transportation 4. discrepancyabsence of agreement5. liabilitywhat one is responsibl

30、e for according to law6. apparentaccording to appearance; seeming7. insurance policya document used for covering possible risks8. discountamount of money that may be taken off the full amount9. titleright to the possession of a position or property10. invoicea document for the general description of

31、 the goods and the price141 alternativea choice from two or more possibilities.2 modesdifferent forms of transportation3 fundamentalvery important4 ownershiplegal right of possession5 intermediate productssemi-manufactures f6 commercial intercoursebusiness dealings between individuals or firms7 unloadgetting goods off a carrier Load8 packagecombination of related parts or elements accepted or rejected a