中考同义词近义词辨析.docx
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中考同义词近义词辨析
中考同义词，近义词辨析
1.toomuch/muchtoo
1.Thecomputeris____expensive.
2.Stop,Peter.Youtalked____.
3.I’vegot____worktodo.
4.Father,havearest.You’ve____tiredtoday.
5.Hurryup!
Youhavewasted___time.
2.holiday/vacation
1.Christmasisa____foreverybody.
2.Thechildrenwilltaketheirsummer__inhalfamonth.
3.Myfatherison_____.
3.close/shutoff/turnoff
1.You’dbetter____themotor.Itismakingtoomuchnoise.
2.Alltheshopsare____now.
3.Shedidn’t__thedoorandenteredthehouse.
4.He____thelightsbeforeheleftthelab.
5._____thetelevision,please.
4.instead/insteadof/without
1.Idon’tlikethisone;pleasegivemethat____.2.HestayedathomestudyingEnglish__goingtothecinema.
3.Tompassedbyme___sayinghellotome.
4.Hewenttoschoolbybike____bycar.
5.IfHarryisnotwellenoughtogowithyou,takeme_____.
5.many/much/lotsof/alot（of）
1.____ofthevisitorsareworkers.
2.HasJack____money?
3.Duringthosethreeweeks,heate____meat.
4.Ididnotunderstandwhyyouhadso_____strangequestions.
5.Althoughheisaboy,hereads_____.
6aboveall/afterall/firstofall/atall
1.Neverwasteanything,but___neverwastetime.
2._____,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.
3.Whatareyoudoinghere___atall?
4.Heisstillachild____.Don’tblamehim.
5.Idon’tknowhim_____.
7.passed/past
1.Theyhurried____thebuilding.
2.Tom_____bymewithoutgreetingjustnow.
3.Thetrainforthesmalltownleavesatten__eight.
4.Twoweekshad____sinceMartinhadseenhim.
5.Inthe____Ihavehadmanyjobs.
8.agreeto/agreewith/agreeon
1.I____whathesaid.
2.Allthosewho_____theplan,raiseyourhands.
3.We_____leavingtherethenextday.
4.Finallyhe_____getsomeonetohelpme.
5.Thefooddoesn’t_____him.
9.build/found/setup/putup
1.Lastyearacinemawas_____nearourschool.
2.Therichman_____thehospitalandaschoolinthetownwherehewasborn.
3.Thenurserywas_____inourschool.
4.Thenewspaperreporter_____hiscameraunderatree.
5.Theymust____goodrelationswiththemasses.
10.as/like
1.sheisafinegirl,____hermotherusedtobe.
2.Itlooks____astone.
3.____youknow,hegotintolotsofbadhabits.
4.Youarejust____whatIexpected.
5.Heoughttodo____Itellhim.
11.anumberof/thenumberof
1.Therewere_____peopleoutthisafternoon.
2.Doyouwritedown_____mytelephone?
3.___oftreesplantedisneverunder200inourvillageeveryyear.
4.Wehavelivedhere_____years.
5._____ofjoblesspeoplegrowinthecountryatpresent.
12.get（be）ready/prepare/preparefor
1.Motherisbusy_____uslunchinthekitchen.
2.Thedoctortoldthenursesto___theoperationatonce.
3.Weall____todoanythingforthepeople.
4.Willyouhelpme____theparty?
5.Please_____byseventomorrowmorning.
13.information/news/message
1.Ihavea____foryoufrommyteacher.
2.Thereismuchnew____inthisbook.
3.Theywerelisteningtothe____overtheradio
4.Willyoutakethis____toyourbrother?
.
5.Theyhaveno_____aboutwhereshehasgone.
14.thesame…as/thesame…that
1.Thegirlhas___hair___hermotherhad.
2.Hewasabout___age____Tom.
3.Chinaisnot____thecountry____shewas.
4.Thecomputercosts______mine.
5.HeteachesEnglishinthe____school____mybrotherdoes
15.learn/study
1.Sheis____todriveacar.
2.Thesubjecthe____waschemistry.
3.Whydon’tyou_____frommymistakes?
4.-Whatishe___here?
–Law.Heisalawstudent.
5.Theoldandtheyoungshould__fromeachother.
16.but/however/while
1.Ilikethefilm,_____Ihavenotimetoseeit.
2.It’sraininghard.____,Ithinkweshouldgoout.
3.Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken_____.
4.Shelistenedtomeclosely___hereadsomething.
17.forexample/suchas
1.He,____,isagoodteacher.
2.Iknowmanystudentsofyourschool,WangHong,____.3.Hecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages,_____GermanandFrench.
4.Heknowsseverallanguages,_____,heknowsEnglishandJapanese.
5.Boys____JohnandJamesareveryfriendly.
18.answer/reply
1.Shefailedto____tomyquestion.
2._____myquestioninEnglish,please.
3.Wehaven’t____tohisletteryet.
4.Noneofusknewthe____totheproblem.
19.Thatis（was）because../Thatis（was）why…
1.Itwasalongwayandwewantedtocomebackonthesameday._____westartedtosoearly.
2.Youhavefailedagainthistime.___youareproud.
3.Tomisill.____hehasn’tcometoday.
4.Tomisill._____heworetoolittleyesterday.
5.Hewaslate.____histeachergotangry.
20.near/close
1.Theschoolis____tomyhouse.
2.thepostofficeisquite____.
3.Children’sDayisquite____.
4.Hestoodonthe____bankoftheriver.
5.Heisoneofmy___friends.
21.onfire/onthefire
1.Thehouseis___.Pleasecallthefirefighters.
2.Intheancienttime,peopleusedtocookwholeanimals_____.
3.Don’tputyourclothes____.It’sdangerous.
4.Idon’tknowwhosetthehouse______.
5.Lookout!
Thepanis____.
22.alive/living/live
1.Whoisthegreatestman____?
2.Mybrotherboughta___fish?
3.The___peoplearemoreimportantthanthedead.
4.Thebadlywoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill_____.5.Whenwefoundhimtendayslater,hewasstill______.
23.greatly/very/much
1.Sincethenthenumberofmiludeertherewas___increased.
2.Ithinkheis____old.
3.Nowitis____easiertomakeplansforourtrips.
4.Idon’t___likeit.5.Heis___toobusy.
24.cost/spend/take/pay
1.It___ustwohourstocleantheroom.
2.I___alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.
3.theclothes___me200yuan.
4.Hersister___200yuanforthatdress.
5.I’m____alotmoretimeinwritingEnglishthanbefore.
25.wear/puton/haveon/dress
1.Doyouknowthegirlwho____aredskirt?
2.Heoften____ablackjacket____.
3.He_____hiscoatandwentout.
4.I_____mybrothereverymorning.
5.sheis____inanewdress.
26.job/work
1.Ihavealotof____todotoday.
2.Theyarehardat_____.
3.Hehasa____asateacher.
4.Ialwaystakea____inmyholiday.
5.Somethingiswrongwiththe_____ofmywatch.
27.included/including
1.Theirnamesare-_____inthelist.
2.Therearealotofnamesinthelist,__hisname.
3.Therearealotofnamesinthelist,hisname__
4.Therentis4yuanamonth_____waterandelectricity.5.Theprice______postagethen.
28.howmanytimes/howsoon/howoften/howlong
1.Idon’tknow_____thiswilltake.
2.Iwonder____hewillcome.
3.“____haveyoubeentoBeijing?
”“4times.”
4.______dotheAmericanpeopleelectapresident?
_Everyfouryears.
5._____isthelongestriver?
29.mainly/mostly
1.Sheis_____outonSundays.
2.Sheuseshercar_____forherjob.
3.Theaudienceconsisted____ofeducatedyoungpeople.4.Allofyouhavemademistakes,butyouare____tobeblamed.
5.Hedepended____onhisfathertofinishhiseducation.
30.feellike/wouldlike
1.Idon’t____walkingverymuchtoday.
2.I_____tohavedinnerwithyou.
3.What___you____todonow?
4.Doyou____havingsomethingtoeat?
5.I____awalkaftersupper.
31.across/through
1.Lookaroundwhenyouwalk_____thestreet.
2.Shedrovestraight____thetown.
3.Thereisnobridge____theriver.
4.Waterflows___thispipe.
5.Theriveris10metres____.
32.accept/receive
1.I____hisletteryesterday.
2.Hedidn’t____mysuggestion.
3.Weshall____youasafriend.
4.I’ve___aninvitationtotheball,butIcan’t__itbecauseIdon’tknowwhetherI’llbeabletoattend..
5.she___agoodeducation.
33.provide…for/provide…with
1.Theyprovidedus___allthebooksweneed.
2.Theschoolprovidedfood___thestudents.
3.Weareprovided___everythingweneedforwork.
4.Themanageroftheguesthouseprovideseverything____theguests.
5.Canyouprovideme____aroomforthenight?
34.rightaway/rightnow/justnow
1.Wemustbeoff___.It’seightalready.
2.Sheiscookinghermeals__.
3.Don’ttalkaboutthis____.
4.Hewashere____.5.Doit_____.
35.compare/compare…with/compare…to
1.Ifyou____thesetwowords,youcantellthedifferencebetweenthem.
2.Please_____thisword____thatoneandtellmethedifference.
2.Weusually_____children____flowersofthemotherland.
36.country/nation/state/land
1.Howmany____arethereintheworld?
2.Allthenaturalresourcesaremanagedbythe___
3.Tradebetween_____inbetterthanwar.
4.Hewasforcedtoleavehisnative_____.
56.oneanother/eachother
1.Thetwosisterswerecaughtinastrongstorm.Theyencouraged____alltheway.
2.Allthestudentsinourclassshouldhelp____.
3.Allofusdidn’taccept_____opinion.
37.custom/habit
1.Hehasformedthe____ofsmokingaftermeals.
2.Itisthe____inChinatoeatdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.
3.Hehasfallenintothe_____ofgettinguplate.
4.Theybrokesomeoftheold_____.
38.carefor/careabout
1.Hedoesn’t______hisclothes.
2.Idon’t_____going.4.Idon’t_____movies.
5.Whowill____yourchildrenwhenyourwhenyouareaway?
39.one/that/theone.
1.Hisattitudetomewas___ofacomrade.
2.I’mlookingforahouseandIlike___withagarden.
3.Thewhitehorseisastrongerthantheblack____.
4.Ilikethisbookbetterthan___Ireadlasttime.
5.Thebestcoalis___fromDatong.
6.Heisnot___tobowbeforedifficulties.
40.silent/quiet/still
1.Be____.Theboyisasleep.
2.Thegirlisa____girl.
3.Allthestudentskept___aboutwhathadhappened.
4.Stand___wh
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