高二英语必修5 课后阅读训练 三 Unit 1Period 3.docx

高二英语必修5 课后阅读训练 三 Unit 1Period 3.docx

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高二英语必修5课后阅读训练三Unit1Period3

课后阅读训练三

Unit1　Period3

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

　　ChinesepolicearejoiningItalianofficersonthestreetsofRomeandMilaninanexperimentaimedathelpingtouristsfromChinafeelsafe,Italy’sinteriorministryhasannounced.

　　TheexperimentisthefirstofitskindinEurope,China’sambassadortoItaly,LiRuiyu,saidatameetingtoannouncetheproject,accordingtoastatementfromtheItalianministry.

　　ThefourChineseofficers,whoweretrainedbyItaliansinBeijing,willwearthesameuniformstheywearathomesotheircompatriotscanrecognizethemeasily.

　　Morethan3millionChinesetouristscometoItalyeveryyear,accordingtoLiaoJinrong,thedirectorgeneraloftheChineseinternationalco-operationbureau.

　　“ThisservicewasplannedwithChinesetouristsinmindand,ifitworkswell,wemayconsiderotherformsofcollaboration,giventhepresenceoftheChinesecommunityinourcountry,”saidtheinteriorminister,AngelinoAlfano.

　　“TheofficerswillshareinformationwithItalianpoliceandhelpChinesetouristsiftheyneedtocontactlocalauthoritiesanddiplomats,”theministrysaid.

　　Liao,theheadoftheChineseinternationalco-operationbureau,saidtheofficers’assignmentwasa“historicmoment”recallingthattheroutebetweenChinaandItalywasmapped700yearsagobyVenetianmerchanttravelerMarcoPolo.

【语篇概述】本文报道了为保障中国游客的安全,中国警察在罗马街头巡逻的新闻。

1.WhydotheChinesepolicecometoworkinItaly?

A.TheyplantohelptheItalianpolice.

B.TheyplantohelpChineseinneedinItaly.

C.TheyplantoshowChinesetouristsaroundItaly.

D.TheyplantocomfortChinesetourists.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第一段ChinesepolicearejoiningItalianofficersonthestreetsofRomeandMilaninanexperimentaimedathelpingtouristsfromChinafeelsafe...可知,中国警察为了让中国的游客感到安全,加入意大利官员的行列,试行在罗马和米兰的街头巡逻,故选B项。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compatriots”inParagraph3mean?

A.Companies.　B.Countrymen.

C.Families.D.Friends.

【解析】选B。

词义猜测题。

从第三段可知,在罗马巡逻的中国警察仍穿着中国的警服,以便让同胞认出。

3.AccordingtoAngelinoAlfano,theexperiment______. 

A.willbethefirstofitskindinEurope

B.willimprovethepresenceoftheChinesecommunityinEurope

C.willgiveagoodexampletootherformsofco-operationifitsucceeds

D.willhelpChinesetouristscontactlocalauthorities

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

根据第五段可知,这项服务是以中国游客为中心的,如果进行得好,可能会考虑其他形式的合作,故选C项。

4.WhatdoesLiaothinkofthisservice?

A.Meaningful.B.Perfect.

C.Useless.D.Interesting.

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知这些官员的分配是一个“历史性的时刻”,并回顾了700年前威尼斯商人旅行家马可·波罗的中意之路,可见意义重大。

B

Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillsofclimbingthen?

Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms（体育馆）.Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.

Howdopeopleclimbthewall?

Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesandaharness（保护带）aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropes（绳索）tiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall.Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit’seasytoseethenextpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it’snot.Themostdifficultpartistocontrolyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.

Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.

【语篇概述】你喜欢攀爬运动吗?

本文就这种运动以及它的一些好处作了介绍。

5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Itisalwayseasytoseeholdingplacesinclimbing.

B.Itisimpossibletobuildupone’sbodybyclimbing.

C.Peoplecanonlylearntheskillofclimbingoutdoors.

D.Peoplearefairlyinterestedinclimbingnowadays.

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据最后一段的内容尤其是本段中的第一句Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone,可推断攀爬越来越受现代人的欢迎了。

6.Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis________. 

A.tofastenropestoyourharness

B.tomoveawayfromthewall

C.tocontrolyourfearorhorror

D.toclimbstraightup

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的Themostdifficultpartistocontrolyourfear.可知选C。

7.Theword“workout”underlinedinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________. 

A.settlementB.exercise

C.excitementD.tiredness

【解析】选B。

词义猜测题。

根据语境,可推断workout意为“锻炼”。

8.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A.Totellpeoplewheretofindgyms.

B.Toprovethebasicneedforclimbing.

C.Tointroducethesportofwallclimbing.

D.Toencouragepeopletoclimbmountains.

【解析】选C。

写作目的题。

纵观全文的内容,可知文章主要介绍了攀爬这种运动,以及它的一些好处。

结合各个选项的意思可知选C。

C

（2017·全国卷Ⅲ）

MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater’s75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send.

TheclassicfilmTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.

BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater’slocation（位置）wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”

Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.

Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhadshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。

PlazaTheater剧院虽然有75年的历史,但是随着社会的发展,在时代大潮的冲击下面临着被关闭的命运,这究竟是喜是忧呢?

9.Inwhatwaywasyesterday’scleanupatthePlazaspecial?

A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.

B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.

C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.

D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的句子Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send.可知,这场电影放映完后剧院就将关闭了,故答案为B。

10.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?

A.Itwasanall-timeclassic.

B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.

C.Theaudiencerequestedit.

D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的句子TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.可知,电影TheLastPictureShow讲述的内容和剧院的命运一样,剧院经理EdBradford认为放映此部电影非常契合此时的情景,故答案为D。

11.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?

A.Itwillberepaired.

B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.

C.Itwillbeknockeddown.

D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第四段中的句子Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.可知,剧院经理把剧院和剧院所在的地皮卖给了一家当地的开发商,开发商要在此地建造一座购物中心,故答案为C。

12.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?

A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.

B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.

C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.

D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.

【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的句子mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding可知,观众们观看电影时眼含热泪向剧院道别;根据末段的内容和句子Thetheaterwillbemissed.可知,观众们会非常思念曾经存在的剧院,故可推断出答案为B。

Ⅱ.语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Longago,therelivedinEgyptalearnedman.Hewassowell-known

1.________hisknowledgeofalmosteverythingthatlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnfromhim.Thegreatman2.________（teach）hisstudentswhole-heartedlyandansweredtheirquestionswithgreat3.________（patient）. 

　　Oneday,astudentaskedhim,“Mydearteacher,didn’tyousayyouyourselfhavemanymorequestionsaboutthingsthanwedo?

4.________Ithinkwestudentshavefarmorethanyou.” 

　　Withasmileonhisface,theteacherdrewtwocircles,oneaslargeasabigcake,theothersmaller.Thenhesaid,“Ofcourse,Ihavelearnedmuchmore.Butitiswrong5.________（think）ateacherhasfewerquestionsthanhisstudents.Now,lookatthesetwocircles.Theinsideofthe6.________（big）oneismyknowledgeofthings,andtheinsideofthesmalleroneis7.________（your）.Outofthecirclesiswhatisstillunknowntous.Sincemineislarger,Ihavetousethelongerlinetodrawthebiggercircle.ThatmeansIhavemoreopportunitiestofacesomething8.________（know）.Andthat’s9.________Imyselfhavemorequestionsthanyoudo.The10.________（much）youlearn,themorequestionsyouhave.Youwillneverlearnenough,youknow.” 

【语篇概述】老师不懂的问题比学生不懂的问题少吗?

古埃及一位智者的一番话会让你深思一番的。

1.【解析】f