外研版初二上英语第5讲Module 3 词汇篇学生版.docx
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外研版初二上英语第5讲Module3词汇篇学生版
Module3词汇篇
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熟练掌握本模块基础的单词||,短语||,句子。
一、重点词汇
boring
· 原文再现
LastweekthematchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.
上周电视上的比赛太枯燥了||,因为根本没有人进球。
· 基本用法
boring adj. 烦人的||;无聊的。
· 知识拓展
词义辨析:
boring/bored
boring:
烦人的||;无聊的||,其主语一般是物
bored:
厌烦的||;厌倦的||,其主语一般是人
Itwasboringtosittherewithoutanythingtodo.
无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。
Heisboredwithyourlongspeech.
他对你的长篇演说感到厌烦。
相关单词
relaxing:
令人愉悦的||;使人放松的||,其主语一般是物。
relaxed:
放松的||,其主语一般是人。
Wecomehereonceayearexpectingaquiet||,relaxingholiday.
我们每年来这里一次||,期待度过一个安静而放松的假期。
Takeadeepbreath||,andyouwillfeelrelaxed.
深深地吸一口气||,那样你会觉得轻松的。
exciting:
令人激动的||;使人兴奋的||,其主语一般是物。
excited:
感到兴奋的||,激动的||,其主语一般是人。
Doyouthinkfootballisanexcitingsport?
你认为足球是一种激动人心的运动吗?
Sheisveryexcitedaboutwinningthefirstprize.
赢得首奖||,她激动不已。
mind
· 原文再现
Nevermind.
别担心。
· 基本用法
mind v.介意||,minddoingsth意为:
介意做某事
”Nevermind.“意为”没关系||,不用担心。
“
Nevermind.Accidentwillhappen.
没关系。
难免会有意外。
Do/Wouldyoumind...?
句型意为:
介意...?
常用来提出建议||,请求等。
Wouldyoumindturningoffthelights?
你介意把等关掉吗?
注意:
回答Do/Wouldyoumind...?
时||,如果愿意做某事||,应用:
ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Notatall.等||;
cheer...on
· 原文再现
Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.
他们大声为我们加油||,我们更有信心赢得比赛。
· 基本用法
cheer…on意为“用欢呼声激励||;为…加油”。
Thefanscheeredthelocalfootballteamontovictory.
球迷为当地的足球队加油||,鼓舞他们去争取胜利。
· 知识拓展--相关短语
cheerup“(使)振作起来||;(使)高兴起来”。
Cheerup!
I'msureyou'llfeelbettertomorrow.
振作起来!
我肯定你明天会好些的。
practice
· 原文再现
Thepracticestartsat10am.
训练上午十点开始。
· 基本用法
1.practice n.练习||,实行
Wemustputourplansintopractice.
我们必须将计划付诸实行。
2.practise v.锻炼||,实行(也可写作prectice)
· 知识拓展--相关句型/结构
practisedoingsth意为:
练习做某事
Let'spractisespeakingEnglisheveryday.
让我们每天都练习说英语吧。
pleased
· 原文再现
Ourcoachispleasedbecauseweareplayingbetterasateamnow.
我们的教练很高兴||,因为现在我们整个足球队配合得更好。
· 基本用法
pleased adj. 开心的||;满意的||,pleased作表语||,主语是人||,常用于以下结构中:
1. bepleasedwith对…满意
Hewaspleasedwiththeirwarmwelcome.
他们的热烈欢迎使他很高兴。
2.bepleasedtodosth.乐意作某事
Iamverypleasedtohearthenews.
我很高兴听到这个消息。
chance
· 原文再现
Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.
那意味着我们有更好的获胜机会。
· 基本用法
chance n. 机会||;可能性||,achanceofdoingsth./achancetodosth.意为“做某事的机会”。
Idon'tthinktheystandachanceofwinning.
我看他们没有打赢的希望。
Pleasegivemeachancetoexplain.
请给我个机会让我解释一下。
loudly
· 原文再现
Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.
他们大声为我们加油||,我们更有信心赢得比赛。
· 基本用法
loudly adv. 大声地||;响亮地
Theguestsalllaughedloudly.
客人们都大声笑了。
· 知识拓展--词义辨析:
aloud/loud/loudly
1.aloud只用作副词||,不用作形容词||,强调“出声” readaloud朗读
2.loud表示“大声”或“响亮”||,可用作形容词和副词
(1)用作形容词
Themusicistooloud||;pleaseturnitdown.
这音乐太吵人了||,请把音量关小一点。
(2)用作副词(与loudly同义)
Ican’thearyou||,pleasespeaklouder.
我听不见||,请说大声些。
3.loudly只用作副词。
Don’ttalksoloudly.
别这么大声讲话。
Themoreyougojogging||,thelongeryouwillrunandthehealthieryouwillfeel.
你慢跑的次数越多||,你跑的距离就越长||,你会感到越健康。
· 基本用法
本句中采用了“the+比较级||,the+比较级”的结构||,意为“越…||,就越…”。
如:
Themoreyousmile||,thehappieryouwillfeel.
你笑得越多||,就越开心。
Theharderyouwork||,thebetteryourEnglishis.
你越努力||,英语就越好。
中考链接
( ) 1. It was a _______ day and she feel very _______.
A. tiring||; tiredB. tiring||; tiring
C. tired||; tiring D. tired||; tired
( ) 2. — How do you like your new job in the bank?
— It’s_______. I do exactly the same thing every day.
A. interesting B. exciting
C. surprising D. boring
( ) 3. Li Na won the first place in the final tennis game. Nobody else played _________!
A. well B. better
C. best D.good
( ) 4. Of the two coats||, she’d like to choose the _____ one to save money for a book.
A. cheapest B. cheaper
C. more expensive D. most expensive
( ) 5. After practicing for several months||, I can swim much _____
A. slower B. slowest
C. faster D. fastest
基础演练
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.Theboy’smotherlaughed.Shewasveryp_________withhiswords.
2.Mike||,it’sa_________twelveo’clock.Let’sgoforlunch.版权所有
3.—DoyouknowwhoisSunHaiping?
—HeisLiuXiang’sc_________.
4.—Ididn’twatchthefootballmatchonTVlastnight.
—Whatap_________!
Itwasfantastic.
5.Chinaheldthe2019O_________inBeijingsuccessfully.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.Mybrotheralwaysgetsup_________(early)thanmeeveryday.ButIhavebreakfast_________(quick)thanhim.
7.Walkingtoschool_________(be)saferthan_________(ride)toschool.
8.Wouldyoumind_________(stand)behindme?
9.ChristmasDayiscoming.It’s_________(excite).
10.Thesouptasteswell.ButIthinkitwillbe_________(delicious)withalittlesalt.
巩固提高
完成句子
1.球迷们总是大声为我们加油。
Thefootballfansalways_________us__________________.【来源:
】
2.——最后他没有获得一等奖。
——多么遗憾啊!
—Hedidn’twinthefirstprizeintheend.
—___________________________!
3.在我们动身去机场之前||,有大量的时间。
Thereis__________________timebeforeweleavefortheairport.
4.那是因为吉姆的膝盖受伤了。
That’s_________Jim_________hisknee.
5.约翰怎么了?
_________the_________withJohn?
1.单项选择。
1.—Givehima(n)______toexplain.Maybeheisright.
—Allright.
A.answer B.reply
C.problemD.chance
2.Thematchwillstartin20minutes.Theplayershavetimeto______.
A.getupB.warmup
C.lookupD.putup
3.IwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcompetition.Myparentsare______me.
A.interestedinB.angrywith
C.pleasedwithD.worriedabout
4.That’stoobad!
Bob______hisarmsthismorning.Theycan’tmovenow.
A.learnedB.scored
C.hurtD.trained
5.Therewillbeafootballmatchnextweek.Ourteamwillplay______theteamfromNo.2MiddleSchool.
A.atB.to
C.aboutD.against
6.—WouldyoumindifIturnontheradio?
—______.Thebabyissleepinginthenextroom.
A.No||,Idon’tmindB.Notatall
C.BetternotD.That’sallright
7.It’ssnowing______.Wecangoouttomakeasnowman.
A.heavyB.heavily
C.bigD.quickly
8.Xiaohongboughtadigitalcameraonline______shecouldsavealotoftime.
A.sothatB.assoonas
C.inordertoD.suchthat
9.There’s______rainintheSouthChinathissummer.
A.farfromB.indanger
C.plentyofD.atlast
10.Whenyouhaveachance______English||,youshouldtakeit.
A.speakB.tospeak
C.spokeD.Speaks
二.完形填空。
Thesedaysitisfoundthatschoolstudentshardly(几乎不)haveanysports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno 1 insports?
Itmaynotbetrue.Theyoftensaytheyhave 2 moreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?
Exams!
Theyhaveto 3 themselvesreadyforallkindsofexamsandtestsinschool.Somanyofthemalmost 4 bookworms(书呆子).Inthepastinthesummerholidays||,theycoulddo 5 theyliked||,butnowtheyhavetospendalltheirtimepreparing.So 6 havekeptthemawayfromgoinginforsports.Becauseofthepressure(压力)from 7 parentsandteachers||,they 8 toworkharderandspendmostoftheirtime 9 books.Asforthestudentsthemselves||,theydon’twantto 10 thelessonsbecausetheywanttofurthertheirstudies.It’strueagoodeducationcannotgowithoutphysicaltraining.Withoutastrongbody||,youcanneverdoanythingwell||;howcanyoumakegreatsuccessinlife?
1.A.interests B.interested C.interesting D.interest
2.A.anotherB.otherC.muchD.some
3.A.makeB.haveC.getD.let
4.A.turnB.growC.lookD.become
5.A.anythingB.SomethingC.everythingD.nothing
6.A.teachersB.parentsC.studiesD.holidays
7.A.hisB.one’sC.theirD.other’s
8.A.tryB.hopeC.haveD.enjoy
9.A.inB.atC.toD.on
10.A.missB.loseC.leaveD.fail
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一、单项选择.
()1.Whenheheardacryforhelp||,heranoutas_____ashecould.*cnjy*c
A.hardlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.slowly.
()2.Toliveagreenlife||,weshouldtrytosave______energyandproduce______pollution.21世纪教
A.more||,less.B.less||,more.C.more||,fewer.D.most||,least.
()3.------Ifeeltiredandsleepy.------Whynotstop______forawhile?
*cnjy*c
A.restB.torestC.restingD.rested.*c
()4.Weshould____beforestartingtorun.21世纪教
A.cheeron.B.warmup.C.cheerup.D.putup.
()5.Wheneveryouhaveachance____English||,youshouldtakeit.
A.speak.B.tospeak.C.spokeD.speaks.*cnjy*c
()6.---Howdoyoulikeyournewjob||,Mike?
-----It'sso_____.Idon'tlikeitatall.
A.boringB.interestingC.excitingD.relaxing.*cnjy*c
()7.Itis_____enjoyablediscussion.Andwefeelvery________.
A.a||;pleasedB.the||;pleasedC.an||;sadD.an||;pleased.
()8.Jerryisunhappy.What'sthematter______him?
21世纪教
A.ofB.aboutC.forD
.with.
()9.Theyouwork||,the__________resultyouwillget.
A.hard||,good.B.harder||;good.C.harder||;b