高考英语原创阅读理解+完形填空专练.docx

高考英语原创阅读理解+完形填空专练.docx

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高考英语原创阅读理解+完形填空专练

高考英语原创阅读理解+完形填空专练05

（阅读理解4篇+完形填空1篇）

一、阅读理解

1

IwasreadingNatalieGoldberg’sclassicwritingguideWritingDowntheBones:

FreeingtheWriterWithin,andasIworkedmywaythroughitssixty-fourshortchapters,Ibecamelessandlessattractedbyherthoughtsandsuggestionsasasortoftirednesssetin.

ThenIrealizedIhadbeendoingitallwrong.WritingDowntheBonesisnotabooktobeenjoyedduringashorttime,orevencontinuouslyinahandfulofreadingclasses.Eachofthosedozensofdistinctchaptersshouldbeexperiencedseparately---thisisabookforsnackingonoveraperiodoftime,notgorgingoninoneorafewmeals.Whenit’sreadpartbypart,Ithink,itprovidesasteadydietofencouragementandexercises.

Why?

Goldberg’slivelyanybody-can-do-thisessaysarealittleZen（禅宗的）,andsometimesalittlestrange,buthercommentsabouthowdailylifecangetinthewayoffightingtobecomeaGreatWriteraresupportive,somehow:

“Thiswomanhashadfalsestartsandpersonalcrisesandself-doubt,justlikeme,”Itellmyself,“buthereIam,holdinginmyhandsabookshewrote,abookofhersthatwaspublished（thesecondofaboutadozensofar）,abookthatanumberofpeoplehaveread,andcontinuetoread.”

Goldbergrecommendswritinginmanyofthevariousenvironments:

notjustathomeorinacafeorataworkshop;howaboutsettingupaspontaneouswritingboothatanoutdoorfairorfestival?

It’sjustlikethosekissingboothsinthepast---exceptthatinsteadofgivingoutkissesforadollar,youwriteapoemonatopicofthecustomer’schoosing.Shesaystheboothwasalwaysahit.

Heradvicerangesfromthepractical---shepreferstohavewordswritteninfullbyhandratherthanonacomputerbecauseitseemsmorepersonalandclosertotheheart---tothespiritual,thoughevenherZenmasterismatteroffact:

“Nomatterhowmanytimestheyknockyoudown,getupagain.”Notverycomplex,isit?

1.Whydidtheauthorbecomelessandlessattractedbythebookatfirst?

A.Becausehedidn’tfindthematerialshelikedinthebook.

B.Becausehefoundhereadthebookwhollyinashorttime.

C.Becausehefoundthebookwastoooldandcomplextoread.

D.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughtimetoenjoythebookhimself.

2.Theunderlinedword“gorgingon”（paragraph2）hasasimilarmeaningto____.

A.runningonwhollyB.keepingonsteadily

C.lookingoncuriouslyD.eatingongreedily

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutNatalieGoldbergfromparagraph4?

A.Sheisawomanfullofcrazyandimagined.

B.Sheoncehadmanypersonalproblemsofherown.

C.Shehadherbookreadbyfewpeoplethroughoutyears.

D.Sheisnotfondofherdailylifeathomewritingatall.

4.Fromtheunderlinedsentence（paragraph4）,wecaninferthat____.

A.Goldbergthinksthatitisbettertowritefromthebottomofheart.

B.Goldbergthinksthatwritingpoemsbetterthanotherformsofwriting.

C.Goldbergfindsthatthekissingboothsarealwaysknockeddownbyothers.

D.Goldbergthinksthekissingboothisagoodtopicforthepoemwriting.

5.WhydidNatalieGoldbergNOTlikewritingonthecomputer?

A.Becauseshedoesn’tlikethecomputersatall.

B.Becauseshefindswritingonacomputerisnotsafe.

C.Becauseshecanfindherpersonalselfwhenwritingbyhand.

D.BecauseshehasbeentaughtwritingbyhandbyherZenmaster.

答案与解析：

本文是一篇关于WritingDowntheBones:

FreeingtheWriterWithin的书评。

作者在文中讲述了自己曾经因为泛泛而读、不能理解书中的真谛；后来他有转变了自己的阅读方式，从而明白了书的作者NatalieGoldberg的真正意图。

1、B。

判断推理题。

从第二段的“ThenIrealizedIhadbeendoingitallwrong.….inahandfulofreadingsessions.”可知，作者在开始的时候阅读的方式不对。

2、D。

词义猜测题。

从第二段的“….chaptersshouldbeexperiencedseparately---thisisabookforsnackingonoveraperiodoftime…”可知，作者发现这本书应该每一章节分开来读，而且要长时间的慢慢品味。

所以gorgingon应该与snackingon的意思相反，所以选D。

3、B。

细节理解题。

从第三段的“Thiswomanhashadfalsestartsandpersonalcrisesandself-doubt”可知B项符合。

4、A。

主旨大义题。

从第四段的“…howaboutsettingupaspontaneouswritingboothatanoutdoorfairorfestival…”可知，Goldberg认为建立一个发自内心的写作间，而她同时也认为过去的kissingbooth总是受到人们的欢饮（ahit）---从这可以推测出A项符合题意。

5、C。

判断推理题。

从第五段的“shepreferstohavewordswritteninfullbyhandratherthanonacomputerbecauseitseemsmorepersonalandclosertotheheart”可知Goldberg认为用手写作（byhand）可以更好地再现一个人的内心和自我。

故选C。

2

Youarelikeagod,becauseyouhavethesuperabilitytocreateliterarycharacters.ButasweallknowfromwatchingSamRaimi’sSpider-Man,withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.Thisisthegreatestofyours.

Beforeyougiveyourcreationswithanyotherqualities,theymusthavemotivations.Justasactorsneedtodeterminewhatitisthattheircharacterswantineachsceneofaplayoramovie,bookorshortstory,charactersmusthaveoneormoreneedsthatdrivethematalltimes.And,inthesamewaythatactorsdonotnecessarilypreciselyandclearlyexpresstheircharacters’desires,thoughtheyaretherootofallthatthecharactersdo,youmustpresentthedesiresofyourcharactersnotinexplanationbutinbehavior.

Actorsofteninventbackstoriesfortheircharacters---autobiographical（自传的）informationtheyneversharewithanyonethathelpsthemcomprehendthepeopletheyplay.Speakingofautobiography,theeasiestwaytocreateacharacter,ofcourse,istopatternitonyouyourself.Butitdoesn’ttakeagreatjumpofefforttoproduceapersonalitythatismuchdifferentthanyours.Acharacterneednotsharethesamedesires（andfears）youdo,butyoucanapplythemtothecharacter’sowndrives.

Yourmaincharacteristhebaseofyourstory,andhisorhermotivationsarethecement（水泥）inthatbasethattiethatpersontogether,soyoumustdevelopthemotivationsbeforeyoudoanythingelse.

Onlyafteryoudecidewhatyourcharacterwants,whatyourcharacterneeds,whatyourcharactermusthave---orheorshewilldiephysicallyorpsychologically----onlythenshouldyoudiscoverhowheorsheisgoingtogoaboutgettingit,andwhateffortsthatwillhaveonthewiderworldandtheotherpeoplewhoinhabitit.

AndnoticeIhaven’tsaidanythingaboutthecharacter’sappearance,personality,orhabits.Motivationdriveseachofthosetosomeextent,too,somotivationcomesfirst.

1.Whatmaytheunderlinedword“this”（inparagraph1）referto?

A.Spider-Man’sgreatpowertofightB.thesuperabilitytocreatecharacters

C.thesupremepowerofGodinheavenD.thegreatresponsibilityofSamRaimi

2.Whatusefulwaycanyouusetoexpressdesiresofyourcharactersaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Indescription.B.ByexplanationC.InbehaviorD.Byobservation

3.Whatdrivesthecharacterstosayanddothethingsinastoryis____.

A.theactors’imaginationsB.characters’backstories

C.thedirectors’expressionsD.thelivesofthewriters

4.Fromtheauthor,weknowtheeasiestwaytocreateyourcharactersisto____.

A.shapethemonyourownlifeB.createthemthroughimagination

C.usethematerialsinyourlibrary.D.modelthemafteryourownfamily

5.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantofyourstory?

A.Themaincharacters’appearance.

B.Themaincharacters’personality.

C.Theplotsofyourwholestory.

D.Themotivationofyourcharacters.

答案与解析：

本文是一篇有关如何去设计自己作品中的人物角色的说明文。

作者认为我们可以根据自己的生活去确立我们的作品中人物，而且必须把动机（motivation）放在首位。

1、B。

词义猜测题。

从第一段的“youhavethesuperabilitytocreateliterarycharacters”和“withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility”可知,this指thesupperability。

故选B。

2、C。

细节理解题。

从第二段的“youmustpresentthedesiresofyourcharactersnotinexplanationbutinbehavior.”可知C项正确。

3、B。

细节理解题。

从第三段的“Actorsofteninventbackstories….thathelpsthemcomprehendthepeopletheyplay.”可知B项正确。

4、A。

判断推理题。

从第三段的“theeasiestwaytocreateacharacter,ofcourse,istopatternitonyouyourself.”和“Acharacterneednotsharethesamedesires（andfears）youdo,butyoucanapplythemtothecharacter’sowndrives.”可知A项正确。

5、D。

主旨大意题。

从第四段和第六段可知，作者认为，故事中的人物的动机（motivation）最重要。

3

Jackgrewupona900-acrefarminWestVirginiainacommunitywithabout15otherchildren.Insteadofgoingtoaregularschool,theywerehomeschooledtogetheringroupssplitbyage.Someoftheirteacherswereofficiallytrained.Otherswereparents.Someclassesweretraditional,butnotallwere:

Scienceclassesweresometimesheldatthelocalfishfarm.Abiologyclassmightbeanaturewalk.Englishclassmightmeanseeingalocalplayorvisitingthelibrary.

Thechildrenhadalotofinputintotheirownschooling---whichmeanttheirteacherswereflexible,forexample,discussionswouldgoonaslongasthechildrenwerelearning.Jackandhisclassmatesdidn’talwaysknowwhattoexpect.Andsometimestheyhadtodoextraworkthemselvestofillinthegaps.Butitpaidoff:

JackwentontocollegeattheUniversityofWisconsin.

Believeitornot,attendingschoolisnotalegalrequirementintheUnitedStates.Itisalegalrequirementthatallchildrenbeeducated,though.Whenparentsbelievetheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducation,suchaswantingtoprovidethemwithreligiousinstruction---theymaychoosehomeschooling.

Home-schooledstudentscanlearnjustasmuchastheywouldinregularschooling.Overall,parentswhohomeschooltendtohavehigherlevelsofeducationthanparentswhodonot.Theyalreadyhaveagraspofnumeroussubjectsandtheskillstoeducatethemselvesaboutteachingtheirchildren.Publicschoolsorschooldistrictsoftenprovidehome-schoolingparentswithacurriculum,booksandmaterials,andplacestomeet.

Home-schooledchildrenmightfeelcutofffromotherstudentstheirage---especiallyduringtheteenyearswhenfriendshipsaresoimportant.Thegoodnewsisthat,withhomeschoolingagrowingtrend,thereareplentyofotherhome-schooledchildrenoutthereto