关于自行车的常用词汇.docx
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关于自行车的常用词汇
关于自行车的常用词汇
据360教育集团介绍:
1.自行车运动:
cycling;biking
2.山地自行车运动:
mountainbiking[cycling]
项目
3.自行车竞赛:
bicycleracing;bikegrind
4.赛车场自行车竞赛:
track[velodrome]race
5.争先赛:
sprint
6.追逐赛:
pursuit[chase]race
7.个人追逐赛:
individualpursuitrace
8.团体追逐赛:
teampursuitrace
9.双人赛:
pairedrace
10.记分赛:
pointsrace
11.计时赛:
timetrial;raceagainstthewatch
12.单人出发比赛:
unpacedcompetition
13.公路自行车竞赛:
roadcycling
14.个人公路赛:
individualroadrace
15.团体公路赛:
teamroadrace
16.短距离公路赛:
sprintroadrace
17.环行赛:
circuitrace
18.环行公路赛:
criterium
19.每圈淘汰赛(最后到达终点者出局):
missandout;devil-take-the-hindmost
20.往返赛:
outandhomerace
21.速降赛:
downhillrace
22.爬坡赛:
hillclimb
23.摩托车领先赛:
motor-pacedrace
24.短距离赛:
short-distancerace;sprint
25.长距离赛:
long-distance[staying;endurance]race
26.自行车越野赛:
cycle-cross;cross-country[off-road;point-to-point]cycling
27.小轮车赛:
bicyclemotocross(BMX)
28.山地自行车赛:
mountainbikerace
29.环程越野赛(3-5英里):
kermesse
30.分段赛:
stageracing
31.凯林赛(赛车场内由摩托车牵引一定圈数后再进行冲刺):
keirinrace
32.麦迪逊赛(赛车场内两人交替接力,赛程为50公里):
Madisonrace
33.一日赛:
one-dayrace
34.多日赛:
raceofseveraldays
35.环法公路赛:
TourdeFrance
人员
36.自行车运动员:
cyclist;rider;biker;bicycler;bicyclist;pedal-pusher
37.场地自行车运动员:
trackrider
38.公路自行车运动员:
roadracer[rider]
39.计圈裁判员:
lapjudge
40.弯道裁判员:
corner[turn]judge;judgeincurve
41.折返点裁判员:
turnbackjudge
42.计圈员:
lapscorer
43.车辆检察员:
machineexaminer
规则
44.集合地点:
assemblingplace
45.原地出发:
standingstart
46.行进出发:
flyingstart
47.推车出发:
pushingstart
48.单独[个人]出发:
individualstart
49.单骑:
isolatedriding
50.成组到达:
bunchfinish
51.交通规则:
trafficregulations
52.禁止通行:
closedtotraffic
53.靠右骑行:
keeptotheright
54.不合法骑乘:
illegalriding
55.机械事故:
mechanicaltrouble
56.断链:
chainfracture[rupture]
57.车胎扎破:
punctureoftire
58.爆胎:
tireburst
59.换车:
bicyclechange
60.车轮打滑:
skid
61.换车轮:
wheelchange
62.多人摔倒:
massfall[tumble]
技术
63.蹬车:
pedal
64.倒蹬:
back-pedal
65.离座骑行:
standingonpedals
66.骑行姿势:
ridingposture
67.领骑:
pace
68.无人领骑的:
unpaced
69.领骑者:
leader;pacemaker
70.开路先锋:
trailbreaker
71.领先运动员的替换:
leader’schanger
72.尾随:
support
73.尾随者:
supportingmember;domestique
74.滑流:
slipstream
75.梯形队形:
echelon
76.主车群:
bunch;pack;peloton
77.摆脱:
breakaway;runaway
78.超过:
overtake;pass;outdistance;drop
79.超越:
attackfromtherear
80.从前面跑开:
goofffromthefront
81.车速调整:
pacechanging
82.冲刺:
spurt
83.假冲刺:
feintedspurt
84.弯道冲刺:
bankdash
85.骑上跑道边缘:
borderclimbing
86.上坡:
ascend
87.下坡:
descend
88.滑行下坡:
coast
89.侧逆风:
sideheadwind
90.侧顺风:
leadingsidewind
91.空气阻力:
airresistance
92.撒把骑车:
freehandcycling
93.后轮平衡特技:
wheelie
自行车
94.自行车:
bicycle;bike;roadster
95.赛车:
racer;racingbicycle
96.公路赛车:
roadracer
97.场地赛车:
trackracer
98.BMX赛车:
BMXbike
99.山地自行车:
mountainbike
100.双人自行车:
tandembicycle
101.车架:
frame
102.车叉:
fork
103.立叉:
rear[seat]stays
104.平叉:
bottomforks;chainstays
105.立管:
seattube
106.下管:
downtube
107.横梁:
crossbar;toptube
108.车把:
handlebar
109.赛车车把:
drop[racing]handlebar;Sacchistem
110.反光镜:
reflector
111.鞍[车]座:
saddle;seat
112.前轮:
frontwheel
113.后轮:
hind[rear]wheel
114.轮圈:
rim
115.碟[封闭]轮:
diskwheel
116.辐条:
spoke
117.车胎:
tire;tyre
118.备用车胎:
sparetire
119.外胎:
outercasing[cover]
120.内胎:
innertube
121.管式车胎:
tubulartube
122.气门心:
valvecore
123.挡泥板:
mudguard;fender
124.气筒:
pump;inflator
125.踏板;脚蹬:
pedal
126.踏脚套:
clipband;toelipstrap
127.曲柄:
crank
128.链轮:
chainwheel
129.飞轮:
sprocketwheel
130.链齿:
sprocket
131.链条:
(bushed;roller;block)chain
132.护链板:
chainguard
133.链传动:
chaintransmission
134.传动比:
gearratio
135.齿轮变速装置:
gearchange
136.变速传动:
variabletransmission
137.变速手柄:
gear-changelever
XX文库-让每个人平等地提升自我XX文库-让每个人平等地提升自我 138.赛车变速器:
derailleur
139.刹车:
brake
140.前闸:
front-wheelbrake
141.后闸:
rear-wheelbrake
142.线闸:
caliperbrake
143.前轴:
fronthub
144.后轴:
rearhub
145.中轴:
bottombracketbearing
146.轴距:
wheelbase
147.中轴与地面的距离:
groundclearance
场地
148.自行车赛场:
cyclingtrack;cyclestadium;velodrome;saucer
149.室内赛车场:
indoorcycletrack
150.外跑道:
outertrack
151.内圈跑道:
innertrack
152.终点直道:
homestraight
153.非终点直道:
backstraight
154.斜面:
bank;cant;climbingturn
155.水泥跑道:
cementtrack
156.混凝土跑道:
concretetrack
157.柏油[沥青]跑道:
asphalt-track
158.木质跑道:
board[wood]track
159.硬跑道:
hardtrack
160.蓝区:
bluearea
161.公路:
(public)road
162.高速路:
speedway
163.崎岖不平的路:
bumpyroad
164.急弯:
hairpinbend
165.补给站:
feedingstation
装备
166.场地骑行服:
trackvest
167.公路骑行服:
roadvest
168.黄衫(分段赛成绩领先者穿着):
yellowjersey
169.流线型头盔:
aerodynamichelmet
170.骑行鞋:
cyclingshoe
171.水壶:
feedingbottle;flask
172.工具袋:
toolbag
173.服务车:
servicevan
174.护车:
escortcar