英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类难题及答案1.docx

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英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类难题及答案1.docx

英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类难题及答案1

【英语】阅读理解日常生活类难题及答案1

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)

1.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

   Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(现实).

   Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdisonHeusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse'sinhistime.

   Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.TheyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselvesOlderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.

(1)Peoplewho___________couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams,

A. findawaytodream                                         

B. dreamandholdfasttothem

C. getthemeaningoflife                                    D. haveverygoodschoolresults

(2)Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause__________.

A. theirdreamsarenatural                                  

B. theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelse

C. theyhavemuchknowledge                            

D. theirdreamsmightchangetheworld

(3)WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?

A. Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.

B. Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.

C. Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.

D. Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.

(4)Theunderlinedword"naive"inthepassagemeans"__________inChinese.

A. 逆反的                                

B. 幼稚的                                

C. 调皮的                                

D. 冲动的

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.

A. FromDreamtoReality                                     

B. GoodExamplesofDreams

C. AchievementsinHistory                                  D. AlistofSuccessfulDreamers

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想,并坚持下去,他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。

(1)细节题。

根据Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(现实).可知如果一个人有一个梦想,并坚持下去,他或她会找到一种方法来实现它,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.可知们梦想远大,梦想改变了他们的生活,甚至改变了世界。

故选D。

(3)细节题。

根据前句Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.可知老年人应该相信,做梦永远不嫌晚,人的心智永远不嫌老,不会让梦想变成现实。

故选C。

(4)推断题。

根据前句Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识,然而,他们是天生的梦想家。

所以我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚,故选B。

(5)主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想,并坚持下去,他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。

即从梦想到现实,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.根据短文内容,判断正误。

DearAlan,

   Guesswhat?

Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

   I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Love,

Victor

(1)Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.

(2)Victorwantstosharethehousewitha(an)neatandquietperson.

(3)IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.

(4)Victordoesn'thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment

(5)Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.

【答案】

(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。

(1)细节题。

根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.可知Victor是兴奋的,因为他有机会选择新住址,故选正确。

(2)细节题。

根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的,故选正确。

(3)细节题。

根据However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租,所以不是浪费钱,故选错误。

(4)细节题。

根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车,所以也需要仔细考虑位置,而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓,故选错误。

(5)细节题。

根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车,所以也需要仔细考虑位置,故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?

Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?

   Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It'sthesocialproof(社会认同感)thatworks.

   ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines(A,B,C).Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects(实验对象).

   Whydoweactlikethis?

Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepfromdanger.Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting(打猎)withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?

Wouldyouhavestayed?

No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants(后代)ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.Itissodeeplyplantedinourmindthatwestilluseitnow.

   Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecapfulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".

(1)Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.

A. tellingastory         

B. givingexamples         

C. answeringquestions         

D. showingamap

(2)AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows________.

A. followingothersisalwaysright                      

B. socialproofmaychangepeople'sideas

C. it'sdifficulttocarryouttheexperiment         

D. peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone

(3)Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraphgrefersto________.

A. runningwithothers                                         

B. huntingwithfriends

C. copyingothers'action                                     

D. doingsomethingdifferent

(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.

A. it'simportanttorunwithothersanytime

B. productsintheadvertisementarethebest

C. wemustn'tcopyothers'actiontokeepsafe

D. weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers

【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。

(1)细节理解题。

 Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?

Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?

可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社会认同感的影响。

故选B。

(2)细节理解题。

第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案,在一个人单独思考的状况下,可以答对;当一群人一起看问题,并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答案,他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案,由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。

故选B。

(3)词意猜测题。

根据Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting(打猎)withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?

Wouldyouhavestayed?

No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants(后代)ofthosewhocopiedothers'action. 这种观念深深种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。

可知it指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。

故选C。

(4)推理判断题。

根据Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。

可知当我们在跟从别人之前要再三考虑。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后分析问题,弄清题意,再带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题答案。

对于推理判断题要根据文章中相关的细节进行推理判断,不要主观臆断,要根据作者的观点确定。

 

4.阅读理解

   Mr.andMrs.Smithhavetwochildren,KevinandJenny.Thewholefamilyareallbusy,sotheyoftenleavenotestoeachother.Herearethesefournotesoftoday.

3:

30pm

ToKevin,

   Mr.Kingrang,tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday,andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow.

Jenny

4:

00pm

ToJenny,

It'syourturntowalkourpetdogTeddyandplaywithhimafterschool.

Kevin

6:

45pm

Toall,

   Hasanyonefoundmytennisshoes?

I'mdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom.

Kevin

9:

00pm

ToKevin,

  Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.Goodnight,dear!

Mum

(1)_____________wasaskedto

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