tpo 听力 学科分类及部分单词总结含词根.docx

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tpo 听力 学科分类及部分单词总结含词根.docx

tpo听力学科分类及部分单词总结含词根

Conversation

课程学业:

1.课程与作业:

1-2,5-2,6-2,8-2,9-1,10-1,12-1,15-2,16-2,17-1,19-1,22-2,25-1,26-1,27-1,27-2,28-1,29-1,30-1,30-2,32-1,33-1,33-2,34-2

2.选课与换课:

14-2,21-2,23-2,24-2,28-2

3.研究项目:

2-1,4-2,13-1,20-2

校园生活:

1.图书馆与书店:

1-1,4-1,7-2,9-2,10-2,13-2,14-1,20-1,24-1,26-2,31-2,34-1

2.校内工作:

3-2,7-1,11-2,12-2,15-1,17-2,18-1,18-2,25-2

3.住宿与餐饮:

19-2,32-2

4.问询:

3-1,5-1,8-1,21-1,31-1

5.社团与活动:

2-2,6-1,11-1,16-1,22-1,23-1,29-2

TPOlecture学科背景分类(1-34)

1.PhysicalScience(38)

Astronomy

2-4(Bode’sLaw)

3-4(Spectroscopy)

5-2(MoonLanding)

13-4(Meteorites)

14-3(SeafarersandStars)

18-1(Sunspots)

19-2(DifficultiesinAstronomy)

21-1(GeocentricTheory)

22-2(FaintYoungSunParadox)

24-4(ShieldVolcanoonVenus)

26-3(Comets)

29-4(CarbonNanotubes)

30-3(Jarosite)

Ecology&EnvironmentalScience

9-2(ShrubsinTundra)

10-3(PhosphorusCycle)

11-3(Landscape&Climate)

12-4(SolarEnergy)

13-2(Interrelationships)

17-2(MilankovitshHypothesis)

20-2(InterglacialPeriods)

23-2(EarthRadiationBudgets)

29-1(PedodiversityPlant)

32-2(RelationshipsamongSpecies)

33-2(Colorado’sWater)

34-2(ASPDigestion)

Geology

1-2(Uranium-LeadDating)

4-2(MovingRocks)

6-4(ClimateChangeinSaharaDesert)

7-4(GlacialMovement)

9-3(DesertLakes)

15-2(GeologicTimePeriods)

16-1(LechuguillaCave)

30-2(Oviraptor)

31-2(PlateDrift)

32-3(TheCopperBasin)

Chemistry

5-3(Spectroscopy)

8-4(ThePeriodicTableofElements)

ComputerScience

21-2(SoftwareDevelopment)

2.SocialScience

Archeology

1-3(Catalhoyuk)

14-4(PassageGraves)

23-1(AntikytheraMechanism)

24-3(Megafauna)

28-4(Gonur-depe)

29-3(ClovisPeople&Caches)

32-1(AncientBananas)

33-1(TheGreatPyramid)

History

4-4(GovernmentSupportforArts)

8-3(VisionCorrection)

10-2(AmericanFoodCrops)

17-3(AncientEgyptianCalendar)

18-3(Spices)

25-3(EgyptianHieroglyphs)

Economics&Business

6-1(BoomandBust)

11-4(Advertising)

12-2(ManagingbyWanderingAround)

26-1(GreenMarketing)

34-4(TheLifeofInnovation)

 

Psychology

2-1(Behaviorism)

10-4(ChildhoodAmnesia)

14-1(Cognition)

15-1(Distraction)

30-1(Metacognition)

Anthropology

7-3(IroquoisPeople&BirchTree)

22-1(StateFormation)

31-4(TheBotaiCulture)

Linguistics

9-4(FeaturesofHumanLanguage)

19-1(FamilyTreeModel)

20-1(GriceanMaxims)

Philosophy

2-3(Aristotle)

28-1(Foundationalism)

Sociology

5-1(Meme)

3.LifeScience

Animal

7-2(Bat’sUseofUltrasound)

10-1(Whales)

14-2(Microclimate)

17-4(Octopus)

18-4(NorthAmericanWoodFrog)

20-4(SnowshoeHare)

21-3(EvolutionTheory)

22-3(PleistoceneRewilding)

23-3(Dolphin’sNavigation)

24-1(CrocodileVocalization)

27-1(CoralReefsMarine)

27-3(Sauropod)

31-3(DeclineofCoralReefs)

33-3(Notothenioids)

12-1(CellDivision)

15-4(BiologyCommunity)

26-2(CarbonCycling)

AnimalBehavior

1-4(Marmots)

3-1(HummingBirds)

4-1(DisplacementActivity)

8-1(ActiveHabitatSelection)

11-1(DistractionDisplay)

16-3(ForagingBehaviorAmongBeavers)

25-1(AssistedMigrationConservation)

25-4(Play)

28-2(MirrorSelf-Recognition)

Botany

2-2(ManilaHemp)

6-2(NightcapOak)

19-3(PlantsinSaltMashes)

28-3(Plants’Photoreceptor)

34-3(PlantsandPollinators)

4.Art

ArtHistory

3-3(ChauvetPainting)

8-2(WomenArtistinParis)

15-2(Palimpsest)

16-4(StainedGlassArt)

17-1(PrehistoricArtDating)

18-2(CopiesofGreekSculptures)

26-4(ArchimedesPalimpsest)

34-1(Dadaism)

1-1(RoseFrantzen)

19-4(CeciliaBeaux)

21-4(AliceNeel)

27-4(PrimaryColors)

Music

12-3(Opera)

16-2(Piano)

22-4(Musicians&FilmIndustry)

25-2(BelaBartok)

27-2(CremoneseViolin)

30-4(ElectricGuitar)

31-1(MusicinAncientGreece)

Literature

4-2(Emerson’sSelf-reliance)

5-4(FolkTalesandFairyTales)

6-3(CharacterSketch)

13-3(MedievalPoetry)

20-3(FolkTales)

Architecture

11-2(CapeCodHouse)

13-1(PedestrianMalls)

29-2(Reverberation)

32-4(HarrietMorrisonIrwin)

33-4(TheRenaissanceGardens)

DanceHistory

23-4(ScreenDance)

24-2(ModernDance)

TheaterHistory

7-1(TheWell-madePlay)

9-1(PhilippeJacquesDeLoutherbourg)

FilmHistory

3-2(JeanPainleve)

astronomy

2-4

asteroidbelt

Mercury

Venus

Earth

Mars

Jupiter

Saturn

Uranus(天神,乌拉诺斯)

Neptune

Pluto

Astronomicalunit

Pattern

Ceres

object

Gravitationgravity,grav=heavy重,或悲伤

Grave严肃的,庄重的,坟墓

Aggra-vation加重,恶化

Youcanimaginethattherewassomeinterestinwhythe2.8spotwasskipped

Validity

3-4

bloom花,开花期n.开花,使植物繁盛,大量出现v.

spectroscopyspectroscopic

spectra

spectrallines

spectrum光谱,波普,范围,系列

spectralgraph

emit

chemicalcomposition

crystalprism

beam

opticalradiation

expose

uranium以Uranus为依据命名

helium

bleedinto

magnify放大,赞美

randomly

compile

flame

fingerprint

extensive

circumspect小心谨慎的

circum周围+spect看→看周围→小心

2

perspective透视的

per全部+spect看+ive……的→看透了的→透视的

3

prospective预期的

prospect前景+ive……的→adj.预期的

4

respectable可敬的;人格高尚的

respect尊敬+able可以……的→adj.可敬的;人格高尚的

5

respectful恭敬的,尊重的

respect尊敬,尊重+ful有……的→adj.恭敬的,尊重的

6

respective各自的,各个的

re回+spect看+ive……的→回头看[自己]→各自的

7

retrospective追想的,回顾的

retrospect[v.回顾,回想]+ive……的→adj.追想的,回顾的

8

spectacular壮观的,引人注目的

spect看+acular……的→adj.壮观的,引人注目的n.壮观的演出

Badv.

1

respectively分别地,各个地

respective[adj.各自的,各个的]+ly表副词→adv.分别地,各个地

Cn.

1

prospect景象,前景

pro前面+spect看→向前看→前景

2

aspect样子,外表,面貌,[问题等的]方面

a加强意义+spect看→看的东西→外表,容貌

3

circumspection细心,慎重

circumspect[adj.小心谨慎的]+ion表名词→n.细心,慎重

4

inspector检查员,巡视员

inspect[v.检查,调查,视察]+or人→n.检查员,巡视员

5

inspection检查,审查;检阅

inspect[v.检查,调查,视察]+ion表名词→n.检查,审查;检阅

6

prospectus章程,内容简介;创办计划

pro前+spect看+us→向前看的东西

7

respect敬意,问候,关系,方面

re再+spect看→再看[一眼]→尊敬

8

spectacle[

spect看+acle东西→看的东西→景象;眼镜

9

spectacular壮观的演出

spect看+acular……的→adj.壮观的,引人注目的n.壮观的演出

10

spectator观众,旁观者

spect看+ator人→看的人

11

spectrum系列,范围;光谱

spect看+rum→可以看的范围

Dn.&v.

1

respect尊敬,尊重

re再+spect看→再看[一眼]→尊敬

Ev.

1

expect预期;期望,指望

ex出+pect=spect看→看出去,看外面→期待

2

inspect检查,调查,视察

in内,里面+spect看→看里面→检查

3

retrospect回顾,回想

retro向后+spect看→向后看

4

speculate思索;推测

spec=spect看+ulate→看准了→思考,投机

5

suspect怀疑

sus下面+spect看→在下面看一看,斜眼看→怀疑

前缀:

per-1.表示"贯穿,自始至终;全部";2.表示"假,坏"

Aadj.

1

perennial全年的

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+enn年+ial的→全年的

2

permanent永久的

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+man拿住+ent……的→永久拿住→永恒的

3

pernicious有害的,有毒的

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+nic毒+ious……的→有毒的

4

perplexed困惑的

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+plex重叠+ed……的→重叠在一起→困惑的

5

perspective透视的

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+spect看+ive……的→看透了→透视的

6

perspicacious独具慧眼的

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+spic看+acious多……的→全部看到→独具慧眼

7

perverse刚愎自用的,故意作对的

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+vers转+e→一直和别人拧着转

8

perfunctory草率的

per假,坏+funct作用+ory……的→没起好作用→草率的

Bn.

1

percussion敲打;碰击;冲突

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+cuss摇动,敲打+ion表名词→一直敲打

2

peroxide过氧化物

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+oxide氧化物→贯穿的氧化物→过氧化物

3

perturb烦乱,扰乱

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+turb搅→直搅乱→扰乱

4

perfidy不忠,背叛

per假,坏+fid相信+y状态→假相信→不忠诚

5

perjury伪证,假誓

per假,坏+jur发誓+y状态→假发誓;参考:

jury陪审团

Cv.

1

perforate打洞

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+forate打孔→打孔穿过→打洞

2

perfuse使洒遍,横流

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+fuse流→流遍

3

permeate弥漫,遍布,散布;渗入,渗透

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+me走+ate表动词→走过去→渗透过去

4

persist坚持

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+sist站→站到最后→坚持

5

perspire出汗

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+spir呼吸+e→全身呼吸→出汗

6

persuade劝说

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+suade劝→一直劝→劝说

7

peruse细读

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+use利用→[读书的时候]全部利用→细读

8

pervade弥漫,普及

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+vade走→走遍,遍及

9

perpetrate做坏事;犯罪

per假,坏+petr石+ate表动词→像石头一样顽固的做坏事→专横,做坏事

10

pervert堕落,滥用

per假,坏+vert转→转向坏→堕落

1.yougettheidea

2.Anyonewanttotakeastabatthescientifictermforvisiblelight?

AndI’msureallofyouknowthisbecauseyoualldidthereadingfortoday

3.beforewegetintothat,it’sprobablyagoodthingtobackupabit

4.whathappensifthesunlight’sspectrumismagnified?

Maybeyoualldidn’tdothereading.Well,here’swhatyou’dsee.

5.I’msureallofyouknowit.OK.Let’strysomethingelse.Anyofyouhappenedtobefamiliarwiththe…?

5-2

compellingreasons

pinpoint

impactcrater

basin

color-coatedimage

spacecraft

lunar

orbit

equator

topographical地形的

elevation(low,high)

diameter

depth

planetary

redistribute

crust

mantle

penetrate

composition,formation

meteorshower

concentrationofhydrogen

comet

molecule

evaporation

primitive

oxygenandhydrogen

rocketfuel

maybeawaysoff:

wayoff,偏离轨道,错得厉害,有很大距离,(”Ithinkyouarewayoffbase.)

haul:

tomovesomethingreallybigwithalotofefforts

perpetually,eternally,perpetualmotion(永动机),permanent

giveortake

crudeestimate

byinference“YouseemedtoknowaboutthebookandbyinferenceIthoughtyouhadreadit.”

13-4

meteoroids流星体

meteorite:

陨石

meteor:

流星,大气现象,meteorology,气象学,mythology

interplanetaryspace

proportion

terrestrialterritoryterr=earth,土地;frighten,可怕,恐惧;

extraterrestrial地球外的,宇宙的Mediterranean,地中海的

subterranean,地下的,subterrane,下层,洞穴,地下室

comet

asteroid(-oid,希腊语,like,acidoid,似酸的,asteroid,星状的,小行星,organoid,类器官

debrisuncountablenoun残骸,碎片,垃圾

methane

carbondioxide(monoxide)nitricoxide一氧化氮

particle

nickel

indistinguishable

leftover

analogous:

similar,“marineconstructiontechnologylikethisisverycomplex,somewhatanalogoustotryingtobuildabridgeunderwater.”

Analogy类似,相似,比拟,“Theteacherdrawananalogybetweenthehumanheartandapump.”

 

NowI’mgoingabitoutofaboarderhere.

thethingis,what’sespeciallyinterestingabout…isthat…

难句:

theyconsistofthesamechemicalelementsthatareinmatteroriginatedonearth.

Itmighthelpifyouthinkof…rememberwetalkedaboutthetwoclassesofplanetsinoursolarsystem?

Andhowtheydifferincomposition?

14-3

latitude纬度

longitude

altitudeelevation

orientv.标定方向,使熟悉或适应,orientoneself

orientationn.

oriental东方的

seafarers

navigational

partitionv.分割partitionthecountry分裂国家

symmetrical对称的匀称的

symmetric对称性的

historic

historical

identical

canoe

discern看出理解了解识别

Viking

keeptrackofseasons

 

ecology

9-2

wearearoundthetopic

Celsius

Vegetation

Shrub

Tundra:

afl

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