上海高考英语真题精校版.docx
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上海高考英语真题精校版
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)
英语试卷
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第I卷(第1-12页)和第II卷(第13页),全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第I卷(共103分)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Itissatisfactory.B.Itisluxurious.C.Itisold-fashioned.D.Itisdisappointing.
2.A.OnAugust5th.B.OnAugust6th.C.OnAugust7th.D.OnAugust8th.
3.A.Awaiter.B.Abutcher.C.Aporter.D.Afarmer.
4.A.Inatheatre.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookingoffice.D.Inafurniturestore.
5.A.Sheexpectedtoabettershow.B.Shecouldhardlyfindherseat.
C.Shewasn’tinterestedintheshow.D.Shedidn’tgetafavourableseat.
6.A.Thewomanofteneatsoutforbreakfast.B.Thecafeteriaservesgoodbreakfast.
C.Thewomandoesn’thavebreakfast.D.Thecafeteriadoesn’tservebreakfast.
7.A.Sellingcucumbers.B.Plantingvegetables.C.Cookingameal.D.Pickingtomatoes.
8.A.Themanshouldworkhard.B.Themanshouldturndownthejoboffer.
C.Themanmayhaveanotherchance.D.Themancanapplyforthejobagain.
9.A.Itisahotandsmoggyday.B.ThereisatrafficjamonKingStreet.
C.Avehicleispollutingtheair.D.Themanisreadingareportonline.
10.A.Itsendingisnotgoodenough.B.Itsspecialeffectsarenotsatisfying.
C.Itdeservesanaward.D.Itisgoodexceptforthescarypart.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.$1.B.$2C.$3D.$52.
12.A.Paythebillsfirst.B.Spend2%ofthesalaryonlivingexpenses.
C.Deposit$1000everymonth.D.Putpartofthemoneyinasavingsaccount.
13.A.Methodsofsavingmoney.B.Savingmoneyforfamilyemergencies.
C.Theimportanceofsavingmoney.D.Secretsofspendingmoneywisely.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Freeeducation.B.Asumofmoney.
C.Donationsfromalocalnewspaper.D.Giftsfrommanypeople.
15.A.Letstudentsinbeforeschool.B.Offericecreamandcoffee.
C.Introduceabankintothecampus.D.Reducethetrafficjamsaround.
16.A.Itlackspositivenews.B.Itshouldgrowintoabigcity.
C.Itisaplaceworthlivingin.D.Itremainspeacefulandquiet.
SectionC
Directions:
InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
ClassDiary(June13-19)
□13SUN
□14MON
_17_forafter-classactivityapplication
□15TUE
□16WED
Handinginthreestudent_18_
□17THU
BasketballClubmeeting
Time:
12:
45—1:
30pmPlace:
The_19_
□18FRI
Fillinginaformwithup-to-datepersonaldata
Time:
_20_breakPlace:
Thecomputerroom
□19SAT
Blank21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
WhoisSueWalter?
Sheis_21_incourtandawriter.
WhatisSue’ssuggestionforpeoplewithdifficulties?
_22_
InSue’seyes,whatisthebestpartaboutherjob?
_23_indecision-making.
WhatdoesSuethinkhappinessis?
_24_
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
(A)
(Bags)ofLove
Lastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother’shouse,soIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceries.Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly—wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething.(25)_________(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadouteverymorningataboutnine.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand(26)_________happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in(27)_________shedistributedittochildren.
Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldshenotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe(28)_________(do)?
WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop(29)_________(buy)thegroceriesifIfoundout?
Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery.(30)_____shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecret(31)_________me.Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwassoimpressedby(32)_________selflessshewas.
(B)
Stress:
GoodorBad?
Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.
Inrecentyears,stress(33)_________(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress(34)_________doesyouharm.Itistimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the(35)_________(good)yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself(36)_________numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof(37)_________,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?
Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientof(38)_________(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?
...Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter(39)_________(control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.
Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely(40)_________(get)ill.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.accountB.adjustableC.appliancesD.captureE.decorations
F.directG.experimentH.intendedI.operatedJ.soullessK.squeeze
GoldenRulesofGoodDesign
Whatmakesgooddesign?
Overtheyears,designersandartistshavebeentryingto_41_theessentialsofgooddesign.Theyhavefoundthatsomesayingscanhelppeopleunderstandtheideasofgooddesign.Therearefourasfollows.
Lessismore.ThissayingisassociatedwiththeGerman-bornarchitectMiesvanderRohe.InhisModernistview,beautyliesinsimplicityandelegance,andtheaimofthedesigneristocreatesolutionstoproblemsthroughthemostefficientmeans.Designshouldavoidunnecessary_42_
Moreisnotabore.TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly,theresultis_43_design.Post-Modernistdesignersbeganto_44_withdecorationandcoloragain.Productdesignwasheavilyinfluencedbythisviewandcanbeseeninkitchen_45_ suchasovensandkettles.
Fitnessforpurpose.Successfulproductdesigntakesintoconsiderationaproduct’sfunction,purpose,shape,form,color,andsoon.Themostimportantresultfortheuseristhattheproductdoeswhatis_46_.Forexample,thinkofa(n)_47_desklamp.Itneedstobeconstructedfrommaterialsthatwillstandtheheatofthelampandregularadjustmentsbytheuser.Italsoneedstobestable.Mostimportantly,itneedsto_48_lightwhereitisneeded.
Formfollowsemotion.ThisphraseisassociatedwiththeGermandesignerHartmutEsslinger.Hebelievesdesignmusttakeinto_49_thesensorysideofournature—sight,smell,touchandtaste.Theseareasimportantasrational(理性的).Whenchoosingeverydayproductssuchastoothpaste,weappreciateacool-lookingdevicethatallowsustoeasily_50_thetoothpasteontoourbrush.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Inthe1960s,DouglasMcGregor,oneofthekeythinkers