专升本专业英语试题含答案.docx

专升本专业英语试题含答案.docx

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专升本专业英语试题含答案

专升本专业英语试题

Direction:

AlltheQuestionsshouldbedoneontheAnswerSheet.I.Chooseawordthatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences:

（20*1point=20points）

1.The________driverthinksaccidentsonlyhappentootherpeople.

A.average

B.common

C.usual

D.normal

2.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,_______attheotherstore.

A.theone

B.others

C.that

D.theones

3.Conversationbecomesweakerinsocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningandbeingtalkedto____ithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself.

A.as

B.which

C.that

D.what

4._____________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,our

companywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.

A.Haditnotbeen

B.Wereitnot

C.Beitnot

D.Shoulditnotbe

5.Asia_______________bymostexpertstobethecradleofhumancivilization.

A.hasbeenalwaysconsidered

B.hasalwaysbeenconsidered

C.alwayshasbeenconsidered

D.hasbeenconsideredalways

6.Anoldwomanwasbadlyhurtin_______thepolicedescribeasanapparentlymotivelessattack.

A.that

B.what

C.whatever

D.which

7.PaulSamuelsonrevolutionized______bypresentinghisstudentswiththemostadvancedeconomicthinkingatanintroductorylevel.

A.toteacheconomics

B.teachingthateconomicsis

C.theteachingofeconomics

D.economicsistaught

8.Ifyoufindthisitemtoodifficultto_______,itisadvisabletoleaveasitisandmoveontothenextone.

A.workout

B.workon

C.workfor

D.workat

9.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,________?

A.couldwe

B.couldn’tyou

C.couldn’twe

D.couldI

10.Therewasanaccident_______thecrossroadsatmidnightlastnight.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by

11.Shehasmanagedtoobtainatemporarywork__________inBritain.

Apermit

Bpermission

Cpermissiveness

Dpermissible

12.Thefootballplayersneedtotalconcentrationduring___________.

Amatch

Bgame

Cplay

Dperform

13.Involvedinabriberyscandal,thePresidenthadto_______hisresignation.

Ado

Bcatch

Coffer

Dfind

14.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike__________thecarifIcan.

Aratherthan

Bregardlessof

Cinspiteof

Dotherthan

15.Someplantsarevery_________tolight;theyprefertheshade.

Asensible

Bflexible

Cobjective

Dsensitive

16.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors_________hecutshimself.

Aincase

Bsothat

Cnowthat

Donlyif

17.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.AkeepupBpickupCdrawupDcatchup

18.Weshouldalwaysbearinmindthat______decisionsoftenresultinseriousconsequences.

Aurgent

Binstant

Cprompt

Dhasty

19.Thecomputercanbepaidforintenmonthly________of100dollars.

Apay

Bpays

Cpayment

Dpayments

20.AmericanlinguistNoahWebsterwasamongthefirstto______thegrowingdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishusagesofEnglish.

A.realize

B.recognize

C.research

D.reckon

III.ClozeTest（20points）Readthefollowingparagraphandchoosethecorrectwordforeachblankfromthethreealternatives.

Mancannotgoon__1_hisnumbersatthepresentrate,Inthe_2_30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.__3_expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfood_4_.Otherexpertsthinkthisis5__pessimistic,andthatmancanpreventthings_6__worsethantheyarenow.But_7__thattwo-thirdsofthepeopleintheworldareundernourishedorstarvingnow.

Onethingthatmancandoistolimit_8__ofbabiesborn.Theneed_9__thisisobvious,butitis_10_toachieve.Peoplehaveto_11__tolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulation__12__,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthis__13__abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllook__14__theminoldage.

Severalgovernmentshave_15__birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears.__16__themareJapan,China,IndiaandEgypt.Insome_17___theresultshavenotbeen18__.Japanhasbeenanexception.TheJapaneseadoptedabirthcontrolpolicyin1948.People__19__tolimittheirfamilies.Thebirthratefellfrom34.3perthousandperyeartoabout17.0peryear_20__.

（）1.AincreasingBtoincreaseCandincreaseDwithincreasing

（）2.AsecondBrecentCnextDlate

（）3.AAnyBSomeCMoreDAll

（）4.AneedBwantCabsenceDshortage

（）5.AsoBmuchCtooDenough

（）6.AgettingBfromgettingCtogetDget

（）7.ArememberBrememberingCtorememberDremembers

（）8.AanamountBanumberCtheamountDthenumber

（）9.AforBinCofDabout

（）10.AnoteasyBnoeasyCnoteasilyDnoease

（）11.ApersuadeBbepersuadingCbepersuadedDpersuading

（）12.AburstingBexplosionCraisingDextension

（）13.AtakesBbringsCmakesDearns

（）14.AuponBforCintoDafter

（）15.AadjustedBcreatedCadoptedDpresented

（）16.AOfBAmongCBetweenDOutof

（）17.AexceptionsBexamplesCeventsDcases

（）18.AsuccessBsucceededCsuccessfulDsucceeding

（）19.AwereencouragedBencouragedCareencouragedDencourage

（）20.ApresentlyBatpresentCintimeDontime

IV.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese:

（10points）Rummagingthroughthefruitandvegsectionofmylocalsupermarket,readingthecountryoforiginlabels,Iambewilderedbythegeographyofitall.ThatthefruitsoftheearthshouldallbelaidoutontidyshelvesinthisprovincialcornerofBritainwouldhavebeenunthinkableafewyearsago,yetnowitistakenforgranted.

Oncestrangeandexoticfruitsthatonlytherichcouldafford,ifnotnowpartofeveryone’sdiet,arecertainlypartofoureverydayshoppingexperience.Somuchsothatinsteadoffocusingonthenovel,Iamdrawntothecommonplace.Here,amongthe“humble”vegetables,somethingstrangeanddisturbingisgoingon.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:

（10*3points=30points）

1.女孩横穿马路时被汽车撞倒.（toknockover）.

2.这群年轻人听了这则笑话哄堂大笑.（toroarwith）.

3.她很不善于见什么人说什么话.（tohavenoknackfor）.

4.驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?

（alternativeto）

5.为了安全起见,车上每个人都必须系上安全带.（forthesakeof）.

6.我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开.（tohave…jobtodo）.

7.这个沙发一拉开,就可变成床.（toconvertinto）.

8.成年人学习外语的困难之一是母语的干扰.（tointerferewith）.

9.许多困在山洞里的人在救援队赶到之前就死了.（totrap）.

10.我突然明白他原来是想帮助我.（todawnon）.

VI.ReadingComprehension（38points）Passage1

Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.Buthowrealisticisthedream?

Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous—coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenoughwhereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother.

Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexistingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There’slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonandexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.

What,then,istheanswer?

Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation,andconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecenterofthings,andthatlifedoesn’tcometoanendathalf-pastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound（orratherbought）acompromisebetweenthetwo;theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe“quietlife”byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleave