沪教版学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试I卷.docx
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沪教版学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试I卷
沪教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试（I）卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、单项填空。
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可（共10题；共20分）
1.（2分）TheymovedtoAustralia_______1960.ThatmeanstheyhavebeeninAustralia_______1960.
A.at;since
B.on;in
C.in;since
D.for;since
2.（2分）Petergivesmoneytopoorchildren,______heisn'trich.
A.because
B.but
C.although
3.（2分）Mike thebookshop.Ihavetowaitforhim.
A.wentto
B.wasin
C.hasbeento
D.hasgoneto
4.（2分）—DoyouknowwhenDirectorWuJing Guangzhoutomorrow?
—At2:
00pm.Iwillmeethimwhenhe attheSouthGuangzhouRailwayStation.
A.getsto;arrives
B.getsto;willarrive
C.willgetto;arrives
D.willgetto;willarrive
5.（2分）We_____thefestivalsincethefirstpioneersarrivedinAmerica.
A.celebrates
B.celebrating
C.celebrated
D.havecelebrated
6.（2分）JackieChanhasa______mouth.
A.big
B.wide
C.long
D.Round
7.（2分）YuQiuyu______usawonderfulspeechinGuangyuanlastmonth.Wealllearnedalotfromit.
A.gives
B.give
C.gave
8.（2分）Mostteacherswantto______theirstudents______usefulpersonsforourcountry.
A.turn;into
B.change;for
C.turn;to
D.change;in
9.（2分）Joeisayoungmanfromamountainarea.Hecan't tobuyaflatinthecitycentre.
A.arrive
B.afford
C.allow
D.achieve
10.（2分）-Couldyoutellme________theDragonBoatFestivalinChina?
-Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.
A.whendopeoplecelebrate
B.whypeoplecelebrate
C.howpeoplecelebrate
二、完形填空。
（共1题；共10分）
11.（10分）完形填空
Thereisanoldsaying:
"Takethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers."Ithinkweshouldalsotakethetimeto1 flowers.
Mygrandmotherknewjust2 todothat.Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove,soherbackgardenwasfilledwithbeautifulflowers.Shewouldsmilewhenshesawthe3 shinedownonthem.Inherfrontgardensheplantedflowers,4.Youcouldseered,white,andyellowflowersinit.MymomandIusedtowalk5 themandenjoytheirsmells.Beautifulbutterflies（蝴蝶）flewdownonthem.Grandmaalsocaredforthewildflowers.Shewouldsend6 andmybrotherouttopickflowersandwouldthenturnthemintodeliciouswine（酒）.
Grandmanotonlyplantedflowersinthegardens7 alsoplantedflowersinourhearts.Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloveencouragedus.Hersweetsmilealwaysmadeus8.Herhugs（拥抱）andkisseswerethesunshinethatkeptourownlove9 dayafterday.
Takethetimetoplantafewflowersyourselftoday.Showyoursmiles,kindnessandlove.
Plantyourwishes,talentsandpleasure.Makethis10 brighterandbrighterwithyoursunshine.
（1）
A.plant
B.water
C.buy
D.sell
（2）
A.who
B.when
C.how
D.where
（3）
A.star
B.sun
C.rain
D.wind
（4）
A.too
B.either
C.then
D.though
（5）
A.at
B.on
C.with
D.around
（6）
A.me
B.you
C.him
D.her
（7）
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
（8）
A.happy
B.hungry
C.tired
D.angry
（9）
A.sleeping
B.growing
C.standing
D.losing
（10）
A.house
B.town
C.city
D.world
三、阅读理解。
（共4题；共34分）
12.（10分）OnedayEinstein（爱因斯坦）waswalkinginthestreetinNewYork.Hisfriendmethimandsaidtohim,"Einstein,youshouldbuyanewcoat.Look,howoldyourcoatis!
"ButEinsteinanswered,"Itdoesn'tmatter.Nobodyknowsmehere."
AfterafewyearsEinsteinbecameafamousscientist.Buthestillworetheoldcoat.
Hisfriendmethimagainandaskedhimtobuyanewone.ButEinsteinsaid,"Ineedn'tbuyanewone.Everyoneknowsmehere."
（1）Einsteinwas______scientist.
A.anEnglish
B.aChinese
C.anAmerican
D.aJapanese
（2）Einstein'scoatwasveryold.Hisfriend______.
A.gavehimanewone
B.askedhimtobuyanewone
C.helpedhimbuyanewone
D.helpedhimmend（修理）theoldcoat
（3）Einsteindidn'twanttobuyanewonebecause______.
A.nobodyknewhim
B.helikedtheoldone
C.hehadnomoney
D.hedidn’tmindit
（4）AfewyearslaterEinstein______.
A.boughtanewone
B.becameagreatscientist
C.stillworeanoldcoat
D.BandC
（5）Thetitle（题目）ofthisarticleshould（应该）be______.
A.Einstein'sCoat
B.EinsteinandHisNewCoat
C.EinsteinandHisfriend
D.Einstein
13.（8分）WONDERFULEVENTS
HORSERACINGALLYEARROUND
RacesStartingat3p.m..EverySunday
RacetrackOnly20MilesAway
LotsofFreeParkingSpace
FreePresents
NoChildrenAllowed
100YEARSOFPICTURES
THENANDNOW（PhotoShow）
SeetheTajinHistoryFrom1900~2000
February1~April30
CityArtMuseum750HighStreet
TuesdaytoSunday10a.m.~5p.m.
WEEKENDSALES
ThisSaturday2~6p.m.
EVERYTHING20%~40%OFF
VisitUsatBlockGrandviewMall
RealizeYourDreams—
SaveTimeandMoney
FallinLovewithPricesWeOffer
DANCEPARTY
CELEBRATEASPECIALDATE
BringingYourSweetHeart
SUNDAYNIGHT,COUNTRYCLUB
LiveBandfrom9p.m.~1a.m.
$25ACouple（夫妇）
$15Asingle（单个的）person
（1）WhocanNOTgotothehorserace?
A.Asingleperson.
B.Acouple.
C.Children.
D.Freeparents.
（2）Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p.m.to6p.m.onSaturday?
A.Goshopping.
B.Gotoseethephotoshow.
C.Gotothedancewithyoursweetheart.
D.Gotowatchthehorserace.
（3）HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty?
A.15dollars.
B.25dollars.
C.20%~40%off.
D.Forfree.
（4）Wherecanyouseetheadvertisementsabove?
A.Inabook.
B.Inamagazine.
C.Inanewspaper.
D.OnTV.
14.（10分） Whatwillthehouselooklikeinthefuture?
Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?
Architects（建筑师）believethattheyareallpossible.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.
Thetreehouse
Manyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse.”Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root”（根）ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoil（土壤）tokeepthehome’stemperature.
TheLizardhouse
Likealizard（蜥蜴）,changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit'sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.
Mealsathome
Thisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture（建筑风格）.Ithasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.
Learningfromthepast
Lookingtothefutureisn’ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniques（古老的技术）canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney（烟囱）canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasiertoflowouthotairfromthechimney.
（1）Whatisthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?
A.Greenhouseofthefuture
B.Thegreener,thebetter
C.Howtobuildgreenhouses
D.Changesofthehouses
（2）Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehome_______.
A.withtherootofaleaf
B.withtheenergyfromsunlight
C.withthesoilundertheground
D.withgardensonitswalls
（3）Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit'sinthebrightsun?
A.Itwilltakeinlight.
B.Itwillproduceenergy.
C.Itwillturndark.
D.Itwillturnwhite.
（4）Thepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomeinthefuture________.
A.willbemoredelicious
B.needmorecooks
C.costasmuchaspossible
D.willbegreener
（5）Achimneycanbeausefulairconditionerbutitusedtocause________.
A.pollution
B.accident
C.noise
D.techniques
15.（6分）Severalyearsago,atelevisionreporterwastalkingtothreeofthemostimportantpeopleinAmerica.Onewasaveryrichbanker,anotherownedoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld,andthethirdownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYork.
Thereporterwastalkingtothemaboutbeingimportant.
"Howdoweknowifsomeoneisreallyimportant?
"thereporteraskedthebanker.
Thebankerthoughtforafewmomentsandthensaid,"IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiterHousetomeetthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisreallyimportant."
Thereporterthenturnedtotheowneroftheverylargecompany."Doyouagreewiththat?
"sheasked.
Themanshookhishead,"No.IthinkthePresidentinvitesalotofpeopletotheWhiteHouse.You'donlybeimportantifwhileyouwerevisitingthePresident,therewasatelephonecallfromthepresidentofanothercountry,andthePresidentoftheUSsaidhewastoobusytoanswerit."
Thereporterturnedtothethirdman."Doyouthinkso?
"
"No,Idon't."hesaid."Idon'tthinkthatmakesthevisitorimportant.ThatmakesthePresidentimportant."
"Thenwhatwouldmakethevisitorimportant?
"thereporterandtheothertwomenasked.
"Oh,IthinkifthevisitortotheWhiteHousewastalkingtot
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