高中英语外研版必修3第12模块基础训练与能力测试.docx
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高中英语外研版必修3第12模块基础训练与能力测试
Module1Europe
新课标词汇
across[]prep.横过;穿过
boot[]n.长统靴；靴
continent[]n.大陆;大洲；陆地
continental[]a.大陆的;大洲的
face[feis]n.脸,面容v.面对,朝
*range[reind]n.范围,行列,射程,山脉
landmarkn.标志性建筑
*gallery[]n.美术馆;画廊
symbol[`simbl]n.符号,标志,象征
signal[]n.信号;暗号
sign[]n.符号;标记;招牌;路标;迹象;手势
vt.签署
mark[]n.标记;标志;斑点;痕迹;分数
locatedadj.坐落（某处）的;位于（某处）的
architect[`:
kitekt]n.建筑师
*architecture[`:
kitekt]n.建筑（学）
project[]n.工程；计划；项目
*sculpture[]n.雕刻（塑）;雕刻作品;雕像
birthplacen.发源地
civilization[sivi`laizein]n.文明;文化
ancient[]a.古代的,古老的
opposite[]n.相反;对面a.相反的;对面的
agreement[]n.同意,一致;协定,协议
*govern[]v.统治;管理;治理
head[]n.首脑;领袖;领导人
*representative[repri`zenttiv]n.代表,众议员,
典型
regionn.地区;区域
district[]n.地域;区域;行政区
geography[]n.地理学
geographical[]adj.地理的
feature[]n.特点
produce[]n.产品,农产品
product[`prdkt]n.产品,成果
production[]n.生产;制造
plus[]prep.加上vt.（用塞子）把…塞住
*expand[iks`pnd]v.使...膨胀,详述,扩张;扩大
movement['mu:
vmənt]n.活动,运动;移动
重点短语及词组
in（the）faceof不顾;面对;在…前面
befacedwith面临;面对
reach/cometo/arriveatanagreement达成协议
becauseof因为;由于
beknownas作为…而出名/闻名
eversince自从…一直
intermsof根据…;按照…;就…而说
keep（be）ongoodtermswith与…和睦相处
cometotermswith…被迫接受;屈服于;让步于
ontheotherhand另一方面;反过来说
littlebylittle逐渐地;一点点地
workon从事;忙于;继续工作
workout计算出;理解;证明有效或实用;
带来好结果
workat钻研;在…上下功夫
makefunof…取笑…
beindependentof…独立于…
重点词语精练
1.单项选择：
1）Thepatientrecoveredfromtheillness________andthreeweekslater,helefthospital.
A.byandbyB.soonerorlaterC.littlebylittleD.allinall
2）Wewent_____holesintherock,______bridges,_______adamand____thewater.
A.across,through,on,inB.through,across,over,into
C.into,through,over,onD.through,over,into,over
3）_____achievement,lastweek'sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailinggrade.（06湖南）
A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.AsaresultofD.Infaceof
4）Thetigerisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa（n）________ofcourageandpower.
A.symbolB.signC.signalD.example
5）Thejobwasn'tveryinteresting.But_______,itwaswellpaid.
A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronethingD.asamatteroffact
6）Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.（2004上海）
A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadeD.arepersuaded
7）Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting_______togoforatleastamilliondollars.（2004）
A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpecting
8）Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment________.（2004）
A.isdamagedB.haddamagedC.damagedD.wasdamaged
9）Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar ______atthegarage.（06重庆）
A.willberepaired B.isrepaired C.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired
10）Themanagerguaranteesthatallconstructionworkfortheproject___________bytheendofnextyear.
A.hasbeencompletedB.willhavebeencompleted
C.hascompletedD.willhavecompleted
11）Theclass______madeupof45students,andtheclass______veryinterestedinMr.Cheng'steaching.
A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is
12）Thebuildingoverthere________inmemoryofthemanwhowasbelievedtohavediscoveredtheriver.
A.isbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.hadbeenbuiltD.wasbuilt
13）---_______eithersheorIinvitedtotheparty?
---Notonlyshebutalsoyou_______.
A.Am;areB.Is;areC.Are;areD.Is;is
14）Lindagraduatedfromamedicalschoolthreeyearsagoand_______asanurseeversince.
A.hasworkedB.worksC.workedD.hadworked
15）Thedictionaryaswellasthegrammarbooksthat_______bookmarksinthem______Jane.
A.has;belongtoB.have;belongstoC.have;isbelongedtoD.has;arebelongedto
2.选用本模块所列的词或词组的适当形式填空：
1）---Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?
---No,itisoutof_______,andwhat’smore,itiswrongtoshootbirds.
2）PeopleoftenconsiderTheRedCrossthes________ofthemedicine.
3）Theinternational_____________,aimedatencouragingchildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27.
4）Icouldn’tbepresentmyself,butIsentmy______________tothemeeting.
5）Irrigationisneededtomakecropsgrowindry________.
6）Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaystopromote___________.
7）Safetyinmining________issoimportantthateveryonecan’ttakesafetymeasurestooseriously.
8）In1919,theMay4th____________tookplaceinChina,soonafterwhichtheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded.
9）InChinaneedletreatment（针刺疗法）datesbackto___________times.
10）Thoughthreefootballplayersofthe__________sidetriedtopreventRobertfromkickingtheball,hestillmanagedtoshoottheballintothegoal.
11）Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobe_______________ofyourparents'help.
12）Youcan’ttakepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeen________.
13）Therapidgrowingpopulationisoneofthemajorproblems_______theworld.
14）InJapan,itistheprimeminister（首相）andthecabinet（内阁）who________thecountry.
15）Itisimportantforusstudentsto_______ourknowledgeandtobroadenourvision（视野）.
16）_______________materialwealth,ImustadmitthatIamverypoor,butIamproudtosaythatIamveryhonest.
17）Ontheonehand,cloninghumanbeingisunacceptabletomostpeople.________________,manyscientistsstillsticktotheresearch.
18）Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_______________verywell.
19）Afterheretired,hecametothecountry._______________hebecameusedthelifethere.
20）Anyonewhoalways____________________adifficultsituationcannotbecomeasuccessfulman.
21）ManypeopleinChinaare_______________a“HopeProject”,helpingpoorchildrentogetcompulsoryeducation.
22）Ifyoufaceor_____________adifficultsituation,orifadifficultsituationfacesyou,itisgoingtoaffectyouandyoumustdealwithit.
3.根据汉语意思完成下列句子：
（每空一词）
1）他在会上出了自己这样的洋相之后，不敢面对自己的老板。
Hecouldn't_______hisbossafter__________sucha________ofhimselfatthemeeting.
2）我希望我们能做出正确的决定而不受那么多广告的影响。
Ihopeweareabletomakegood____________without______________somuchbyadvertising.
3）你核实账单了吗？
42元加上5元的服务费怎么会是48元呢？
Haveyou________thisbill?
Sincewhendoes$42________$5servicechargecometo$48?
4）就收入而言这工作赚不到多少钱，但我会从中学习到有价值的经验。
Theworkisnotpaidwell__________________cash,butIamgettingvaluable_____________fromit.
5）一方面他受到老师表扬，但另一方面，受到朋友的责怪。
He_____________byhisteacherononehand,but________byhisfriends___________________.
6）如果你想提高英语口语水平,你还得在发音上下功夫。
Youhaveto___________yourpronunciationifyouwantto________yourspokenEnglish.
课本相关内容扩展
1.选用下列词或词组的适当形式填空：
（每空一词）
gallery;choice;civilization;like;powerful;unforgettable;close;worth;when;as;lie;grasp;cover;design;workon;tear（oneself）away
A.ParisisinthenorthofFrance.It’sontheRiverSeine.Paris,thelargestcityofFrance,isthecapital.1）_____oneofthelargestcitiesintheworld,Pairsisvisitedbyeightmilliontouristseveryyear.AbouttwothirdsFrance’sartistsandwriterslivethere.IfyouvisitPairs,youcanseetheEiffelTower（埃菲尔铁塔）,andtheLouvre（罗浮宫）,oneoftheworldlargestart2）________.
B.Barcelona,thesecondlargestcityofSpain,3）______onthenortheastcoast,4）_______485squarekilometers.ItisoneofthemostpopularitiestcitiesinSpain.
InBarcelona,it’scoolinwinter,andhotinsummer.JulyandAugustarethehottestmonthsoftheyear.It’s5）______toboththeseaandthemountains,sopeopletherelikedifferentkindsofsports,suchas,football,tennis,cycling,sailingandthe6）_______.
Inthisbeautifulcityyoucanenjoyartgalleries,whichdisplayswonderfulcollectionsofart.Therearemanyancientbuildings7）______visiting.Amongthem,TheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia（圣家大教堂）isthemostfamouslandmarkofBarcelona.Itwas8）_______byAntonioGaudi（安东尼奥·高迪）He9）____________thechurchfor44years.Butthechurchhasn’tbeenfinishedyet!
VisitingmuseumPicasso,thechurchofSagradaFamiliaisagood10）______.
Someonesaid,“Barcelonaisacitythatisinconceivable（不可思议的）untilyougetthere,unbelievablewhileyouwalkitsstreetsand11）__________afteryou'vegone---ifyouevermanageto12）______yourself______.”IfyouhavechancetovisitBarcelona,13）______itandgoatonce.
C.AthensisthecapitalofGreece,whichisnotonlythebirthplaceoftheOlympicGames,butalsothebirthplaceofwestern14）________.Twothousandsyearsago,itwastheworld’smost15）_______city.DuringthisperiodbuildingssuchastheParthenonontheAcropolisHillwerebuilt.16）_______visitingthecity,visitorsfeellikethey'reinthemiddleofahistorylesson.Greece’sbestwriterslivedinancientAthens.Todaywecanenjoytheirworks.
2.背诵并默写下面的范文，然后进行仿写或改写练习（词数120-150）
TheGreatWallofChina
TheGreatWallofChinaiscalledthe"TenthousandIiGreatWall"inChinese.Infact,it'smorethan6000kilometreslong.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleystillatlastitreachesthesea.Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld.
TheGreatWallhasahistoryofovertwentycenturies.ThefirstpartofitwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,morewallswereputuptodefendthebordersofthedifferentkingdoms.Itwasduringt
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