高中英语外研版必修3第12模块基础训练与能力测试.docx
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高中英语外研版必修3第12模块基础训练与能力测试
Module1Europe
新课标词汇
across[]prep.横过;穿过
boot[]n.长统靴;靴
continent[]n.大陆;大洲;陆地
continental[]a.大陆的;大洲的
face[feis]n.脸,面容v.面对,朝
*range[reind]n.范围,行列,射程,山脉
landmarkn.标志性建筑
*gallery[]n.美术馆;画廊
symbol[`simbl]n.符号,标志,象征
signal[]n.信号;暗号
sign[]n.符号;标记;招牌;路标;迹象;手势
vt.签署
mark[]n.标记;标志;斑点;痕迹;分数
locatedadj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的
architect[`:
kitekt]n.建筑师
*architecture[`:
kitekt]n.建筑(学)
project[]n.工程;计划;项目
*sculpture[]n.雕刻(塑);雕刻作品;雕像
birthplacen.发源地
civilization[sivi`laizein]n.文明;文化
ancient[]a.古代的,古老的
opposite[]n.相反;对面a.相反的;对面的
agreement[]n.同意,一致;协定,协议
*govern[]v.统治;管理;治理
head[]n.首脑;领袖;领导人
*representative[repri`zenttiv]n.代表,众议员,
典型
regionn.地区;区域
district[]n.地域;区域;行政区
geography[]n.地理学
geographical[]adj.地理的
feature[]n.特点
produce[]n.产品,农产品
product[`prdkt]n.产品,成果
production[]n.生产;制造
plus[]prep.加上vt.(用塞子)把…塞住
*expand[iks`pnd]v.使...膨胀,详述,扩张;扩大
movement['mu:
vmənt]n.活动,运动;移动
重点短语及词组
in(the)faceof不顾;面对;在…前面
befacedwith面临;面对
reach/cometo/arriveatanagreement达成协议
becauseof因为;由于
beknownas作为…而出名/闻名
eversince自从…一直
intermsof根据…;按照…;就…而说
keep(be)ongoodtermswith与…和睦相处
cometotermswith…被迫接受;屈服于;让步于
ontheotherhand另一方面;反过来说
littlebylittle逐渐地;一点点地
workon从事;忙于;继续工作
workout计算出;理解;证明有效或实用;
带来好结果
workat钻研;在…上下功夫
makefunof…取笑…
beindependentof…独立于…
重点词语精练
1.单项选择:
1)Thepatientrecoveredfromtheillness________andthreeweekslater,helefthospital.
A.byandbyB.soonerorlaterC.littlebylittleD.allinall
2)Wewent_____holesintherock,______bridges,_______adamand____thewater.
A.across,through,on,inB.through,across,over,into
C.into,through,over,onD.through,over,into,over
3)_____achievement,lastweek'sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailinggrade.(06湖南)
A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.AsaresultofD.Infaceof
4)Thetigerisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(n)________ofcourageandpower.
A.symbolB.signC.signalD.example
5)Thejobwasn'tveryinteresting.But_______,itwaswellpaid.
A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronethingD.asamatteroffact
6)Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.(2004上海)
A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadeD.arepersuaded
7)Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting_______togoforatleastamilliondollars.(2004)
A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpecting
8)Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment________.(2004)
A.isdamagedB.haddamagedC.damagedD.wasdamaged
9)Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar ______atthegarage.(06重庆)
A.willberepaired B.isrepaired C.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired
10)Themanagerguaranteesthatallconstructionworkfortheproject___________bytheendofnextyear.
A.hasbeencompletedB.willhavebeencompleted
C.hascompletedD.willhavecompleted
11)Theclass______madeupof45students,andtheclass______veryinterestedinMr.Cheng'steaching.
A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is
12)Thebuildingoverthere________inmemoryofthemanwhowasbelievedtohavediscoveredtheriver.
A.isbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.hadbeenbuiltD.wasbuilt
13)---_______eithersheorIinvitedtotheparty?
---Notonlyshebutalsoyou_______.
A.Am;areB.Is;areC.Are;areD.Is;is
14)Lindagraduatedfromamedicalschoolthreeyearsagoand_______asanurseeversince.
A.hasworkedB.worksC.workedD.hadworked
15)Thedictionaryaswellasthegrammarbooksthat_______bookmarksinthem______Jane.
A.has;belongtoB.have;belongstoC.have;isbelongedtoD.has;arebelongedto
2.选用本模块所列的词或词组的适当形式填空:
1)---Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?
---No,itisoutof_______,andwhat’smore,itiswrongtoshootbirds.
2)PeopleoftenconsiderTheRedCrossthes________ofthemedicine.
3)Theinternational_____________,aimedatencouragingchildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27.
4)Icouldn’tbepresentmyself,butIsentmy______________tothemeeting.
5)Irrigationisneededtomakecropsgrowindry________.
6)Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaystopromote___________.
7)Safetyinmining________issoimportantthateveryonecan’ttakesafetymeasurestooseriously.
8)In1919,theMay4th____________tookplaceinChina,soonafterwhichtheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded.
9)InChinaneedletreatment(针刺疗法)datesbackto___________times.
10)Thoughthreefootballplayersofthe__________sidetriedtopreventRobertfromkickingtheball,hestillmanagedtoshoottheballintothegoal.
11)Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobe_______________ofyourparents'help.
12)Youcan’ttakepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeen________.
13)Therapidgrowingpopulationisoneofthemajorproblems_______theworld.
14)InJapan,itistheprimeminister(首相)andthecabinet(内阁)who________thecountry.
15)Itisimportantforusstudentsto_______ourknowledgeandtobroadenourvision(视野).
16)_______________materialwealth,ImustadmitthatIamverypoor,butIamproudtosaythatIamveryhonest.
17)Ontheonehand,cloninghumanbeingisunacceptabletomostpeople.________________,manyscientistsstillsticktotheresearch.
18)Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_______________verywell.
19)Afterheretired,hecametothecountry._______________hebecameusedthelifethere.
20)Anyonewhoalways____________________adifficultsituationcannotbecomeasuccessfulman.
21)ManypeopleinChinaare_______________a“HopeProject”,helpingpoorchildrentogetcompulsoryeducation.
22)Ifyoufaceor_____________adifficultsituation,orifadifficultsituationfacesyou,itisgoingtoaffectyouandyoumustdealwithit.
3.根据汉语意思完成下列句子:
(每空一词)
1)他在会上出了自己这样的洋相之后,不敢面对自己的老板。
Hecouldn't_______hisbossafter__________sucha________ofhimselfatthemeeting.
2)我希望我们能做出正确的决定而不受那么多广告的影响。
Ihopeweareabletomakegood____________without______________somuchbyadvertising.
3)你核实账单了吗?
42元加上5元的服务费怎么会是48元呢?
Haveyou________thisbill?
Sincewhendoes$42________$5servicechargecometo$48?
4)就收入而言这工作赚不到多少钱,但我会从中学习到有价值的经验。
Theworkisnotpaidwell__________________cash,butIamgettingvaluable_____________fromit.
5)一方面他受到老师表扬,但另一方面,受到朋友的责怪。
He_____________byhisteacherononehand,but________byhisfriends___________________.
6)如果你想提高英语口语水平,你还得在发音上下功夫。
Youhaveto___________yourpronunciationifyouwantto________yourspokenEnglish.
课本相关内容扩展
1.选用下列词或词组的适当形式填空:
(每空一词)
gallery;choice;civilization;like;powerful;unforgettable;close;worth;when;as;lie;grasp;cover;design;workon;tear(oneself)away
A.ParisisinthenorthofFrance.It’sontheRiverSeine.Paris,thelargestcityofFrance,isthecapital.1)_____oneofthelargestcitiesintheworld,Pairsisvisitedbyeightmilliontouristseveryyear.AbouttwothirdsFrance’sartistsandwriterslivethere.IfyouvisitPairs,youcanseetheEiffelTower(埃菲尔铁塔),andtheLouvre(罗浮宫),oneoftheworldlargestart2)________.
B.Barcelona,thesecondlargestcityofSpain,3)______onthenortheastcoast,4)_______485squarekilometers.ItisoneofthemostpopularitiestcitiesinSpain.
InBarcelona,it’scoolinwinter,andhotinsummer.JulyandAugustarethehottestmonthsoftheyear.It’s5)______toboththeseaandthemountains,sopeopletherelikedifferentkindsofsports,suchas,football,tennis,cycling,sailingandthe6)_______.
Inthisbeautifulcityyoucanenjoyartgalleries,whichdisplayswonderfulcollectionsofart.Therearemanyancientbuildings7)______visiting.Amongthem,TheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia(圣家大教堂)isthemostfamouslandmarkofBarcelona.Itwas8)_______byAntonioGaudi(安东尼奥·高迪)He9)____________thechurchfor44years.Butthechurchhasn’tbeenfinishedyet!
VisitingmuseumPicasso,thechurchofSagradaFamiliaisagood10)______.
Someonesaid,“Barcelonaisacitythatisinconceivable(不可思议的)untilyougetthere,unbelievablewhileyouwalkitsstreetsand11)__________afteryou'vegone---ifyouevermanageto12)______yourself______.”IfyouhavechancetovisitBarcelona,13)______itandgoatonce.
C.AthensisthecapitalofGreece,whichisnotonlythebirthplaceoftheOlympicGames,butalsothebirthplaceofwestern14)________.Twothousandsyearsago,itwastheworld’smost15)_______city.DuringthisperiodbuildingssuchastheParthenonontheAcropolisHillwerebuilt.16)_______visitingthecity,visitorsfeellikethey'reinthemiddleofahistorylesson.Greece’sbestwriterslivedinancientAthens.Todaywecanenjoytheirworks.
2.背诵并默写下面的范文,然后进行仿写或改写练习(词数120-150)
TheGreatWallofChina
TheGreatWallofChinaiscalledthe"TenthousandIiGreatWall"inChinese.Infact,it'smorethan6000kilometreslong.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleystillatlastitreachesthesea.Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld.
TheGreatWallhasahistoryofovertwentycenturies.ThefirstpartofitwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,morewallswereputuptodefendthebordersofthedifferentkingdoms.Itwasduringt