新高考英语衡水名师原创短文改错记叙类专题卷.docx
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新高考英语衡水名师原创短文改错记叙类专题卷
2021新高考英语衡水名师原创短文改错记叙类专题卷
专题十《短文改错记叙类专练》
（90分钟100分）
考点01：
冠词3颗星
考点02：
代词3颗星
考点03：
介词和介词短语2颗星
考点04:
名词3颗星
考点05：
主谓一致5颗星
考点06：
形容词和副词5颗星
考点08：
非谓语动词5颗星
考点09：
动词的时态和语态5颗星
考点10：
定语从句3颗星
考点11名词性从句3颗星
考点12并列连词4颗星
考点13状语从句3颗星
考点27短文改错记叙文专练5颗星
第I卷短文改错（每题1分，共40分）
一、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
LastSaturday,mybrotherJeremyandIwenttoPingyaothatwedecidedtospendtheweekend.Atthetrainstation,wenoticedanoldladydraggedalargesuitcase.Sheseemedbeintroublewhenwesawherstandingonthebottomoftheelevator.Gettingcloser,werealizedthattheelevatorwasn’toperatingandthatthepassengershavetotakethestairs.Butwithsuchaheavyluggage,theoldladyweren’tabletogetonthestairs.JeremyandIwenttotheladyhurriedandwehelpedhercarrythesuitcase.Theladythankedmeagainandagain.Wefeltquitewarm.Helpingsomeoneinneedstakesjustalittleeffortbuttherewardcanberichandlasting.
二、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词.2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.
Lastyear.myfriendandlwenttovisittheYellowMountainWecarriedtwobackpacks,thatturnedouttobeprettyheavierforthehike.Iamnotanexperiencinghikerandthoseendlessstepsmakemewanttoreturntothesafeandcomfortableground.Butmyfriendencouragedmegreat."Look,thetopiscomingcloserandcloser.Wearealmostthere."Ipulledmetogetherandkeptgoing.Afterthree-hourexhaustinghiketothetop,butwithwonderfulsceneriesontheway,wegottothetopfinally.Forourpleasure,wealsofoundahotelthatlookedverymuchinviting.
三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉,,
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Lastterm,anexchangestudentcallingJacobfromtheGreatBritaincametoourschool.HereallycaresforChineseculture.Jacobaskedmetoshowhimselfaroundthecityonweekends.ItookhimtomanylocalplaceofinterestandwealsogotothetheatertowatchashowofPekingopera.Hewassoattractedbytheperformanceashedecidedtolearnit.MyfatherhappenedtoknowamasterofPekingoperaandintroducedJacobtohim.Jacobwasgreathonoredtobeoneofhisstudents.Puthisheartintoit,Jacobmadearapidprogress.WhenhereturnedEngland,hegaveaperformance,forwhathewonmuchadmirationfromhisclassmates.
四、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：
在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：
把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：
在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
WhenIwasveryyoung,Istayedatmyhometownwithmygrandma.Shewasadiligentwoman.Shelikestogrowvegetablesortakescareofallthehouseworks.Thoughmyparentsoftenaskhertoquitthework,mygrandmaneverlisten.Shetakesthatshedoesashergreatjoy.IunderstandherbecauseIseehersmileandsatisfiedwithlife.Severalmonthsbefore,myfatherboughtforheranewsmartphone.AndduringtheSpringFestival,IinstructedheronhowemailandusetheInternet.Asidefromemailing,shethinksitfeelsgreatlytotalktotheirgrandchildrenonWeChat.
第II卷语法填空（每题1.5分，共60分）
一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Likemanyyoungchildren,VikasJyanidreamedof1（be）apilotasaboy.LivinginasmallvillagecalledSarangpurinHisardistrict,hedidnotletgoofthatdreamandafteryearsofstruggle,2（succeed）inbecomingapilot.
Itwaswhathedidafterachievinghisdream3wouldmakeheadlinesinthenews.
Withhisgrowingup,theeldersinthevillagealwaysencouragedhim4（go）forhisdreams.5turn,hepromisedthatwhenhedidbecomeapilot,hewouldtakeallofthemtogetherforarideinaplane.Andthatwas6（exact）whatVikasJyanididwhenthetimecame.Hearrangedforplane7（ticket）forallthe22eldersover70yearsoldinthevillage.Theeldestwas90yearsold,andthe
youngestwas72yearsold,mostof8hadneverbeenonaplaneintheirlivesandneverthoughttherewasa9（possible）thattheywouldtakeintheviewfromabovetheclouds.
AlltheeldersgottotravelfromNewDelhitoAmritsarwheretheygottoseetheGoldenTemple,JallianwalaBaghandWagahBorder.Flyinginaplane10（describe）asthebestexperienceoftheirlivesbymanyoftheelders.
二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerofhisplans①______（leave）thehouse-buildingbusinesstolive②______moreleisurelifewithhiswife.Thecontractorwassorrytoseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasa③______（person）favor.Thecarpentersaidyes,butovertime④______waseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.
Whenthecarpenterfinishedthehouse,hisemployerhandedthefront-doorkeytothecarpenterandsaid,“Thisisyourhouse...mygifttoyou.”Thecarpenterwas⑤______（shock）!
Ifhehadonlyknownhe⑥______（build）hisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitalldifferently.
Soitis⑦______us.Webuildourlives,adayatatime,often⑧______（put）lessthanourbestintothebuilding.Then,withashockwerealizewehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwecoulddoitover,wewoulddoitdifferently.Butyoucannotgoback.Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.Yourattitudeandthe⑨______（choose）youmaketodayhelpbuildthe“house”youwillliveintomorrow.Therefore,build⑩______（wise）!
三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout①（be）lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,②someofthemlookedveryanxiousand③（disappoint）.Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext④thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike⑤（catch）myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused⑥（stop）untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept⑦（ride）.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“⑧anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?
”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!
It's⑨（I）.”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers⑩（sudden）becamefriendlytooneanother.
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AreporterfromJiangsuProvincewenttoAustraliaandsomeother①_______（country）withhisfatherfora3-monthtrip.Hisfatherspentmostofhislife②_______（work）inthefield.Thesonstartedthe③_______（amaze）tripswithhisfatheraroundtheworldbecausehisfatherhadcancer---aseriousillness.
Thereporterwanted④_______（take）hisfathertotravel,hopingthathisfathercanfindhisyoungerselfinhislastdays.They⑤_______（travel）morethan13,000kilometersandtookover110,000pictureson⑥_______（they）tripstodifferentcountries.Well,amiraclehappenedduringthe“rebirth”trips.⑦_______theirsurprise,hisfathergotbetterfromillnessandbecamemoreopen-hearted.Heeventaughthimselftoplay⑧_______violin,andthen⑨_______ （gradual）heplayeditverywell,⑩_______encouragedhimalot.NowheisexpectinganothertriptoAfrica.Heisthemoststylishdadever.
Timecarves（雕刻）hisfacebutyouthflowsinhisblood.Thisistherealstyle.
答案及解析
I、一、答案：
LastSaturday,mybrotherJeremyandIwenttoPingyao
wedecidedtospendtheweekend.Atthetrainstation,wenoticedanoldlady
alargesuitcase.Sheseemed
beintroublewhenwesawherstanding
thebottomoftheelevator.Gettingcloser,werealizedthattheelevatorwasn’toperatingandthatthepassengers
totakethestairs.Butwithsuchaheavyluggage,theoldlady
abletogetonthestairs.JeremyandIwenttothelady
andwehelpedhercarrythesuitcase.Theladythanked
againandagain.Wefeltquitewarm.Helpingsomeonein
takesjustalittleeffortbuttherewardcanberichandlasting.
解析：
1．that→where．考查定语从句的引导词．先行词Pingyao是表达地点的名词，引导词在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导．故将that改为where．
2．dragged→dragging．考查非谓语动词．notice注意到，其宾语anoldlady与动词drag（拖、拽）之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语的补足语，故将dragged改为dragging．
3．seem后加to．考查不定式．动词seem后面接动词不定式，此处需加不定式的标志词to．故在seem后加to．
4．on→at．考查介词．根据语境可知，老太太站在电梯的最底层，atthebottomof在…底部，在…最下面．故将on改为at．
5．have→had．考查时态．本文整体时态为一般过去时，结合前后句时态，此处也用过去式．故将have改为had．
6．去掉a．考查冠词．luggage行李，不可数名词，前面不可以加不定冠词．故去掉a．
7．weren't→wasn't．考查主谓一致．主语theoldlady为单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故将weren't改为wasn't．
8．hurried→hurriedly．考查副词．此处修饰动词went，应用副词hurriedly（匆忙地）．故将hurried改为hurriedly．
9．me→us．考查代词．根据上文可知，JeremyandI两个人上前帮助太太，所以老太太感谢的是"我们"，作动词thanked的宾语，应用宾格us．故将me改为us．
10．needs→need．考查短语．inneed在危难中、需要帮助的、在困难时，固定短语．故将needs改为need．
二、答案：
Lastyear.myfriendandlwenttovisittheYellowMountainWecarriedtwobackpacks,
turnedouttobepretty
forthehike.Iamnotan
hikerandthoseendlesssteps
mewanttoreturntothesafeandcomfortableground.Butmyfriendencouragedme
."Look,thetopiscomingcloserandcloser.Wearealmostthere."Ipulled
togetherandkeptgoing.After
three-hourexhaustinghiketothetop,butwithwonderful
ontheway,wegottothetopfinally.
ourpleasure,wealsofoundahoteltha
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