学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note grammar课时作业4.docx
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学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNotegrammar课时作业4
Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNotegrammar课时作业
第一节阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2019·成都第一次诊断]
I HOUSE2017 2018DININGSERVICESNOTICE
InternationalHouse（I House）servesmealsthatinternationalstudentscanchoosefrom.Onholidaysonlyonemealisserved.Mealsdonotcarryoverfromtermtoterm.YouhavetheoptionofpurchasingextramealsthroughDiningServices.IncludedintheI HouseRoom&Boardpackageisaresidentmealplan.Themealsperperiodwillbeasindicated：
Meals
Hours
Days
Breakfast
7：
15am 9：
30am
Monday Friday
Lunch
11：
30am 1：
30pm
Monday Friday
Dinner
6：
00pm 8：
00pm
Monday Sunday
Brunch
9：
30am 1：
00pm
Saturdays&Sundays
MealCards—DiningServicesoperateonacomputerizedsystem.YourstudentIDorI HouseAccessCardwillserveasyourmealcardandgetcodedinthecomputersystem.NOMEALSSHALLBEPROVIDEDWITHOUTPRESENTATIONOFAVALIDMEALCARDORCASH.Ifyourcardisdamaged,youareresponsibleforreplacingyourcardandthencontactDiningServicestohaveitcodedagainbeforeenteringthediningarea.
RemovalofFoodorSupplies—RemovingfoodorsuppliesfromtheDiningFacility,withoutpermission,mayresultinadditionalchargestoyourRoom&Boardtopaythecostsoranyrelatedexpenses.
SpecialDiets—DiningServicesprovideavarietyofmealoptions,includingreligiousselections.Althoughnotguaranteed,specialdietscanusuallybeaccommodatedwithinourability.Youmayarrangeameetingwithourdiningstafftodiscussanyspecialdietconcernsorfoodallergiesbye mailingihdining@berkeley.edu.
PhysicalDisabilities—TheInternationalHouseDiningFacilityisaccessibletoalldisabledresidents.However,theresidentsmustbeaccompaniedbytheirpersonalnursesformealassistance.Theywillreceiveamealfreeofchargeatthetimeassistanceisgiven.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了I House的餐饮服务、供餐时间等，重点介绍了就餐卡的使用规定以及为残疾人提供的便利等。
【难句分析】 Ifyourcardisdamaged,youareresponsibleforreplacingyourcardandthencontactDiningServicestohaveitcodedagainbeforeenteringthediningarea.
分析：
该句为主从复合句。
句中“Ifyourcardisdamaged”为If引导的条件状语从句，主句中使用了havesth.done结构“haveitcoded”。
译文：
如果你的卡损坏了，你有责任更换你的卡，然后联系餐饮服务部门，在你进入用餐区之前把它重新编码。
1．Howmanymealsareusuallyservedeveryweek?
A．17. B．18.C．19.D．20.
答案与解析：
C 考查细节理解和观察与比较的能力。
根据第一段中的表格信息可知，从周一到周五，供应的有五顿早餐和五顿午餐；从周一到周日，一共供应七顿晚餐；周六和周日都供应早午餐，每周一共供应十九顿饭菜，故C项正确。
2．Whatcanyoudoifyourmealcarddoesn'tworkproperly?
A．Payincash.B．Getfoodfree.
C．Haveitrepaired.D．Getitcoded.
答案与解析：
A 考查细节理解和分析能力。
根据第二段第三句“NOMEALSSHALLBEPROVIDEDWITHOUTPRESENTATIONOFAVALIDMEALCARDORCASH”可知，如无法提供有效的餐卡或现金，将无法用餐。
据此可知，餐卡失效时使用现金支付也可以正常用餐，故A项正确。
3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A．Theservicestheremeetdifferentneeds.
B．Thefoodinservicesisdeliciousandsafe.
C．Removingfoodwillresultingreatcharges.
D．Thediningstaffareprofessionalandpolite.
答案与解析：
A 考查推理判断。
根据第四段，尤其是该段中的“DiningServicesprovideavarietyofmealoptions,includingreligiousselections.Althoughnotguaranteed,specialdietscanusuallybeaccommodatedwithinourability”可知，该餐厅提供多种食物以供选择，包括符合宗教信仰的食物，餐厅供应的食物通常能满足不同饮食习惯的人。
据此可以判断，该餐厅的服务能满足各种不同的需要，故A项正确。
B
[2019·惠州市第一次调研]Iwasselfishasateenager.Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds.Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege.IletmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks,played,andlostmyselfinmyownimagination.Thisdidn'tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaith,itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.
Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily.Ofcourse,Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul.SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.Infact,allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme.
Still,Ididn'tgiveuponhappiness.Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit.Ifinallyrealized,however,thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds,wants,anddesires.Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn.Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms.AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:
itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.
CarolynArendswrote:
“Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.”So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.
体裁：
夹叙夹议文 题材：
人生感悟 主题：
爱他人即幸福
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理的经历。
【难句分析】 Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.
分析：
本句包含“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”的结构，意为“越……就越……”。
译文：
你让越多的人进入你的心里，你的心就会变得越大。
4．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?
A．Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework.
B．Hestudiedhardforhisfamily.
C．Heputhisownneedsaboveothers'.
D．Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily.
答案与解析：
C 考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“letmyolderbrotherdomostofthework”“letmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblems”“Thisdidn'tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither”“Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter”和“itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness”的描述可推知，作者在青少年时期较为自私，行为处事总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，即他把自己的需要放在别人的需要之上，故选C项。
5．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?
A．Spoiledpeoplecan'tsurvivethehardshipoflife.
B．Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople.
C．Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife.
D．Selfishnessishelpful.
答案与解析：
B 考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople”可知，作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于发现生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。
6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A．Theauthorlovedkids.
B．Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby.
C．Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness.
D．Whencaringforhisbaby,theauthorgotinspired.
答案与解析：
D 考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:
itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness”可推知，作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往幸福的途径。
7．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A．LovingOthers,aWaytoHappiness
B．TheElderOneGrows,theMoreHeGets
C．HelpOthers,HelpOneself
D．KeepGrowingtoLiveaHappyLife
答案与解析：
A 考查标题判断。
根据最后一段中的“‘Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.’So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways”的描述可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“爱他人即幸福”。
C
[2019·南昌三模]Ourmotherearthisgoingthroughaverytoughsituationandwe,theentirehumanrace,aredestroyingourenvironmentconsciouslyorunconsciouslywithoutevenrealizingitsconsequences.Nowwehavetoactverysmartlyandplansomethingtosustain（保持）whatwestillhave,gettingallnecessarysupportfromnaturetoleadhealthylives.
Gardeningisalwaysanexcellentandenvironmentallyfriendlyidea.Ifyoucangoforsustainablegardening,thenitwillbeevenmoreusefulforall.Gardeningisafavoritehobbyformany.Itistimetochannelizeyourhobbytowardsamoremeaningfulmotivation.
Whenwedogardeningweneedtousedifferentingredientstogrowplants.Someofthemarenaturalresourceslikewater,soil,sunshine,andmanythingslikethis.Usingtheseresourcessmartlyisapartofsustainablegardening.Somesimpletechniquesinclude:
uselesswaterandorganicthingstogrowplants;trytostorerainwatersothatyoucanusethemforgardening;tryusinglessenergytodrivedevices;avoidusingplasticsinanyformwhilegardening;reusetheleavesfromyourgardentofertilizethem.Thesearethebasicsustainablemeasures.Todosoweneedtohaveproperknowledgeaboutgardeninganditsrequirementssothatwecanuseproperresourceswithoutwastinganyofthem.
Intoday'sbusylifewedon'tgetmuchtimetospendonourenvironment.Gardeninggivesusachancetodoso.Wecanalsohavesomepesticide freeandfreshfoodifwegrowtheminourgarden.Thisistherighttimetodosomegoodtoprotectourownenvironmentandgardeningisoneoftheeasiestways.Doyouwanttostartgardening,butyou'renotsurehow?
Clickhere:
http：
//.
体裁：
说明文 题材：
环保 主题：
园艺
【语篇解读】 该文主要介绍了可以促进环保的园艺兴趣培养。
【熟词生义】 race常用义：
n.赛跑 本句义：
n.种族 organic常用义：
adj.器官的；根本的 本句义：
adj.有机的
【难句分析】 Nowwehavetoactverysmartlyandplansomethingtosustain（保持）whatwestillhave,gettingallnecessarysupportfromnaturetoleadhealthylives.
分析：
本句是一个复合句。
what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语；getting是现在分词，和主句主语we构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
译文：
现在我们必须明智起来，好好计划，以维持我们现有的，从而在自然界中得到必要的支撑过上健康的生活。
8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“channelize”inParagraph2referto?
A．Cause.B．Transform.C．Direct.D．Associate.
答案与解析：
C 考查词义猜测。
根据第二段最后一句中的“towardsamoremeaningfulmotivation”可推知，此处表示把兴趣集中到一个更有意义的动机上，画线词与C项含义相近，故选C。
9．Whichofthefollowingbelongstoasustainablemeasure?
A．Usingadvancedelectricalmachines.
B．Avoidingfertilizers.
C．Wateringplantswithcollectedrainwater.
D．Clearingawaytheleaves.
答案与解析：
.C 考查细节理解。
根据第三段的内容尤其是“tryto
升级会员 