学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note grammar课时作业4.docx

1、学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note grammar课时作业4Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note grammar课时作业第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019成都第一次诊断IHOUSE 20172018 DINING SERVICES NOTICEInternational House (IHouse) serves meals that international students can choose from

2、. On holidays only one meal is served. Meals do not carry over from term to term. You have the option of purchasing extra meals through Dining Services. Included in the IHouse Room & Board package is a resident meal plan. The meals per period will be as indicated：MealsHoursDaysBreakfast7：15 am9：30 a

3、mMondayFridayLunch11：30 am1：30 pmMondayFridayDinner6：00 pm8：00 pmMondaySundayBrunch9：30 am1：00 pmSaturdays & SundaysMeal Cards Dining Services operate on a computerized system. Your student ID or IHouse Access Card will serve as your meal card and get coded in the computer system. NO MEALS SHALL BE

4、PROVIDED WITHOUT PRESENTATION OF A VALID MEAL CARD OR CASH. If your card is damaged, you are responsible for replacing your card and then contact Dining Services to have it coded again before entering the dining area.Removal of Food or Supplies Removing food or supplies from the Dining Facility, wit

5、hout permission, may result in additional charges to your Room & Board to pay the costs or any related expenses.Special Diets Dining Services provide a variety of meal options, including religious selections. Although not guaranteed, special diets can usually be accommodated within our ability. You

6、may arrange a meeting with our dining staff to discuss any special diet concerns or food allergies by emailing ihdiningberkeley.edu.Physical Disabilities The International House Dining Facility is accessible to all disabled residents. However, the residents must be accompanied by their personal nurs

7、es for meal assistance. They will receive a meal free of charge at the time assistance is given.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了IHouse的餐饮服务、供餐时间等，重点介绍了就餐卡的使用规定以及为残疾人提供的便利等。【难句分析】If your card is damaged, you are responsible for replacing your card and then contact Dining Services to have it coded again before en

8、tering the dining area.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“If your card is damaged”为If引导的条件状语从句，主句中使用了have sth. done结构“have it coded”。译文：如果你的卡损坏了，你有责任更换你的卡，然后联系餐饮服务部门，在你进入用餐区之前把它重新编码。1How many meals are usually served every week?A17. B18. C19. D20.答案与解析：C考查细节理解和观察与比较的能力。根据第一段中的表格信息可知，从周一到周五，供应的有五顿早餐和五顿午餐；从周一到周日，一共供应七顿晚餐

9、；周六和周日都供应早午餐，每周一共供应十九顿饭菜，故C项正确。2What can you do if your meal card doesnt work properly?APay in cash. BGet food free.CHave it repaired. DGet it coded.答案与解析：A考查细节理解和分析能力。根据第二段第三句“NO MEALS SHALL BE PROVIDED WITHOUT PRESENTATION OF A VALID MEAL CARD OR CASH”可知，如无法提供有效的餐卡或现金，将无法用餐。据此可知，餐卡失效时使用现金支付也可以正常用餐

10、，故A项正确。3What can we learn from the passage?AThe services there meet different needs.BThe food in services is delicious and safe.CRemoving food will result in great charges.DThe dining staff are professional and polite.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第四段，尤其是该段中的“Dining Services provide a variety of meal options, inc

11、luding religious selections. Although not guaranteed, special diets can usually be accommodated within our ability”可知，该餐厅提供多种食物以供选择，包括符合宗教信仰的食物，餐厅供应的食物通常能满足不同饮食习惯的人。据此可以判断，该餐厅的服务能满足各种不同的需要，故A项正确。B2019惠州市第一次调研I was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care o

12、f my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didnt change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but o

13、nly to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith, it was only to increase my own happiness.I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in de

14、bt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.Still, I didnt give up on happiness. I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, howev

15、er, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires. The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to

16、him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.Carolyn Arends wrote: “The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets

17、. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing.” So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.体裁：夹叙夹议文题材：人生感悟主题：爱他人即幸福【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理的经历。【难句分析】The more people you let int

18、o your heart, the bigger your heart gets.分析：本句包含“the比较级，the比较级”的结构，意为“越就越”。译文：你让越多的人进入你的心里，你的心就会变得越大。4What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?AHe often helped his brother with housework.BHe studied hard for his family.CHe put his own needs above others.DHe was concerned about his f

19、amily.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“let my older brother do most of the work”“let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems”“This didnt change even when I went to college either”“I studied hard but only to make my own life better”和“it was only to increase my own happiness”的描述可推知，作者在青少年时期较为自私，行为处事总是只

20、考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，即他把自己的需要放在别人的需要之上，故选C项。5What did the author realize after he suffered in life?ASpoiled people cant survive the hardship of life.BLife is cruel to spoiled people.CSpoiled people are never happy in life.DSelfishness is helpful.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply

21、in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people”可知，作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于发现生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。6What can be inferred from the passage?AThe author loved kids.BThe author often fed his baby.CThe author realized the importance of happiness.DWhen caring for his ba

22、by, the author got inspired.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is

23、 by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness”可推知，作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往幸福的途径。7Which can be the best title of the passage?ALoving Others, a Way to HappinessBThe Elder One Grows, the More He GetsCHelp Others, Help OneselfDKeep Growing to Live a Happy Life答案与解析：A考查标题判断。根据最后一段中的“The more peopl

24、e you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing. So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always”的描述可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“爱他人即幸福”。C2019南昌三模Our mother earth is going through a

25、very tough situation and we, the entire human race, are destroying our environment consciously or unconsciously without even realizing its consequences. Now we have to act very smartly and plan something to sustain (保持) what we still have, getting all necessary support from nature to lead healthy li

26、ves.Gardening is always an excellent and environmentally friendly idea. If you can go for sustainable gardening, then it will be even more useful for all. Gardening is a favorite hobby for many. It is time to channelize your hobby towards a more meaningful motivation.When we do gardening we need to

27、use different ingredients to grow plants. Some of them are natural resources like water, soil, sunshine, and many things like this. Using these resources smartly is a part of sustainable gardening. Some simple techniques include: use less water and organic things to grow plants; try to store rainwat

28、er so that you can use them for gardening; try using less energy to drive devices; avoid using plastics in any form while gardening; reuse the leaves from your garden to fertilize them. These are the basic sustainable measures. To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requir

29、ements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them.In todays busy life we dont get much time to spend on our environment. Gardening gives us a chance to do so. We can also have some pesticidefree and fresh food if we grow them in our garden. This is the right time to do some good

30、 to protect our own environment and gardening is one of the easiest ways. Do you want to start gardening, but youre not sure how? Click here: http：/.体裁：说明文题材：环保主题：园艺【语篇解读】该文主要介绍了可以促进环保的园艺兴趣培养。【熟词生义】race常用义：n.赛跑本句义：n.种族organic常用义：adj.器官的；根本的本句义：adj.有机的【难句分析】Now we have to act very smartly and plan so

31、mething to sustain (保持) what we still have, getting all necessary support from nature to lead healthy lives.分析：本句是一个复合句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语；getting是现在分词，和主句主语we构成逻辑上的主谓关系。译文：现在我们必须明智起来，好好计划，以维持我们现有的，从而在自然界中得到必要的支撑过上健康的生活。8What does the underlined word “channelize” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ACause. BTra

32、nsform. CDirect. DAssociate.答案与解析：C考查词义猜测。根据第二段最后一句中的“towards a more meaningful motivation”可推知，此处表示把兴趣集中到一个更有意义的动机上，画线词与C项含义相近，故选C。9Which of the following belongs to a sustainable measure?AUsing advanced electrical machines.BAvoiding fertilizers.CWatering plants with collected rainwater.DClearing away the leaves.答案与解析：.C考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容尤其是“try to