最新人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册阅读理解word.docx

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最新人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册阅读理解word.docx

最新人教版英语专题训练七年级英语下册阅读理解word

最新人教版英语专题训练七年级英语下册阅读理解(word)

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

   Doyouknowthatfishcomeoutofeggswhentheywereborn?

Afterthebabyfishcomesoutoftheegg,iteatsthefoodintheegg.Whenitisbigenough,itleavestheegg.Itswimsinthewater.Youcanseetheeyesandthenose.Itsearsarehidden(藏)inthehead.

   Somefisheatotherfish.Thefishthateatplantshavesmallermouthsandteeth.Thefishthateatotherfishneedlargermouthsandstrongerteeth.

Fishareusuallydarkonthetopandlightonthebottom.

(1)Fishstartas      .

A. eggs                                   

B. fish                                   

C. food                                   

D. plants

(2)Attheverybeginningthebabyfish      .

A. eatthefoodinwater         

B. eatthefoodintheeggs         

C. drinkmilk         

D. drinkwater

(3)Fishleaveeggswhen      .

A. theirmotherstellthemto                               

B. theyknowhowtoswim

C. theyarebigenough                                        

D. theyarestillverysmall

(4)Whilefishareswimminginthewater,youcannotseetheir      .

A. tops                                   

B. heads                                   

C. eyes                                   

D. ears

(5)Thefishwithlargermouthsandstrongerteethare      .

A. darkonthetopandlightonthebottom         

B. lightonthetopandlightonthebottom

C. fisheaters                                                         

D. planteaters

【答案】

(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。

(1)细节理解题。

根据“fishcomeoutofeggswhentheywereborn”,可知鱼出生的时候是鱼蛋,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。

根据“ Afterthebabyfishcomesoutoftheegg,iteatsthefoodintheegg.”,可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。

根据“Whenitisbigenough,itleavestheegg.”,可知当鱼足够大的时候,它就会离开鱼蛋,故选C.

(4)推理判断题。

根据“Itsearsarehidden(藏)inthehead.”,可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后面,鱼在水中游泳的时候,我们没办法看到耳朵,故选D。

(5)推理判断题。

根据“Thefishthateatotherfishneedlargermouthsandstrongerteeth.”,可知具备大嘴巴及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类,即为吃鱼者,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考题型,细节理解题要注意从文中需找答案,注意关键词;推理判断题要联系上下文,注意相似意思的不同表达。

2.阅读理解

   WhenIwasinGrade8,myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:

Iwanttohelpotherpeople!

Overtheyears,Imetmanydifficultiesandfailures.ButIneverthoughtofgivingup.Irealizedthattohelpotherpeople,Ihadtohelpmyselffirst.IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures,andIcheeredformyselfwhenIdidwell.

   Finally,mydreamreallycametrue. Ifoundapart-timejobinacharity.Ibegantospendmydaysdoingthingsforpeopleinneed.Ihaveahappylife.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatthiskindoflifeiseasy,orthatmyworkisalwaysenjoyable.IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo.

   Whatdoyouwanttodo?

Writeitdownnow.Ifyoudon'tknow,youcanaskyourself,"WhatwouldIdoifthiswasthelastdayofmylife?

"Thenwritedownthefirstthingthatcomestoyourmind,nomatterhowsillyorhowimpossibleitseems.Onceyouhaveananswer,youwillknowwhatyourdreamis.

(1)Whicharticledidthewriter'steacherprobablyaskthemtowrite?

A. Myfavouritesport.                  

B. Myarticle.                  

C. Myhobby.                  

D. Mydream.

(2)Whatdidthewriterwanttodo?

A. Tobeateacher.                 B. Tohelpothers.                 C. Tobehappy.                 D. Tobefree.

(3)Whatdidthewriterdowheneverheexperiencedfailures?

A. Hegaveup.                                                      

B. Hefoundaparttimejob.

C. Heencouragedhimself.                                   D. Hewroteanarticle.

(4)Thewriterishappybecause    .

A. heisdoingwhathewantstodo                    

B. hisworkisalwaysenjoyable

C. hispar>timejobiseasy                                   

D. hemakesalotofmoney

【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文讲诉了作者在上八年级时写自己理想的作文的事。

(1)推理判断题,根据myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.可知,老师让他们写未来想干什么的作文,实际上就是梦想。

故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题,根据AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:

Iwanttohelpother 可知,作者想帮助别人,故答案是B。

(3)细节理解题,根据 IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures 可知,作者经历失败后,鼓励自己。

故答案是C。

(4)细节理解题,根据IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo 可知,作者之所以高兴,是应为他做了自己想做的事。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

3.阅读理解

   Americanboysandgirlslovetowatchtelevision.Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionset.SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday.

   Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertoragameathome.

   Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogrammesshowcrimeandotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.

(1)Americanchildrenusuallyspend      adayinschool.

A. sixhours                 

B. morethaneighthours                 

C. fivehours                 

D. fourhours

(2)Somechildrenspendeighthoursormore         onSunday.

A. studying                  

B. playing                  

C. watchingTV                  

D. helpingtheirparents

(3)Ontelevisionchildrencansee      .

A. games                      

B. biganimals                      

C. oceans                      

D. almosteverything

(4)"Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes."means"     ".

A. Televisionmakesthingshappeninhomes.

B. Wecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoseethem.

C. WecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV.

D. Wecanfindthemeasily.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视,周末在家看4到6个小时,周末甚至看8个小时以上。

通过电视,孩子们可以看到很多的地方和事情,但是电视也有一些坏的东西。

所以家长应该帮孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。

(1)细节题。

根据Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschool可知在学校有些孩子花了六个小时,故选A。

(2)细节题。

根据 SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday可知有些人甚至在星期天看电视八小时或更长时间,故选C。

(3)推理题。

根据Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.可知在电视上,孩子们几乎能看到一切,故选D。

(4)词义猜测题。

Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes是指我们不用去看就可以知道地点和事件,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

4.阅读理解

   MaryisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Shedoesn'tknowChinese,butsheistryingtostudyandspeakit.SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinesefriends.Sometimestheydon'tunderstandher,becauseshecan'tspeakChinesewell.

   It'sSaturdaymorning.Marygoesout.Sheisonherwaytothepark.Sheisgoingtheretoseeaflowershow(展出).Butshedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboy.Theboycan'tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandsomepaper.Shedrawsflowersinit,givesthepicturetotheboyandsayssomethingaboutit.TheboysmilesandthenshowsMarythewaytothepark.

(1)Marynowlivesin    .

A. America                             

B. England                             

C. China                             

D. Canada

(2)Shecanspeak         Chinesenow.

A. much                                  

B. alittle                                  

C. little                                  

D. afew

(3)SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoher    .

A. parents                           

B. friends                           

C. classmates                           

D. teachers

(4)Whatisshegoingtodo?

A. Tovisitanewschool.                                       

B. Toseeherfriends.

C. Tovisitafarm.                                                   D. Toseeaflowershow.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mary中文水平和她的日常。

(1)推理题。

根据SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents可知Mary现在住在中国,故选C。

(2)推理题。

根据SheasksaChineseboy.Theboycan'tunderstandher可知Mary会说一点中文,A很多,B一点,修饰不可数名词,C几乎没有,D一点,修饰名词复数,Chinese是不可数名词,故选B。

(3)细节题。

根据SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinesefriends可知她经常和她的朋友们讲中文,故选B。

(4)细节题。

根据Sheisgoingtheretoseeaflowershow可知她要去看花展,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

5.阅读理解

   DOyouknowwhosejobistostopfoodfromgoingfromonecountrytoanother?

B-E-A-G-L-E-S!

Doyouknowwhy?

Becausethesedogslovefood.Theyareperfectforthejob.

   Beaglesworkatairportsinalotofcountries,suchasCanada,theUnitedStates,AustraliaandNewZealand.Theirjobistosniff(嗅)outfood.Thesespecialdogshavespecialnoses.Theycartevensmellfoodinbagsorboxes.Whenadogfindsabagwithfoodinside,itsitsinfrontofthebag.Ifthedogfindsthefood,theworkerswillgiveitsomethinggoodtoeat.

   Thesedogsdon'tliveinahousebecausethefoodinhomesdistracts(干扰)them.Theirnosesareveryimportant.Livingawayfrompeoplehelpstoprotecttheirnoses.

   Theseworkingdogsshouldnotbeafraidoflargegroupsofpeopleorotherdogs.Theyshouldnotbeafraidofloudnoises.Theyshouldfeelwellwhentravellinginacar.

   Nexttimeyou'reatanairportandseepolicedogs,don'tplaywiththem. Theyarebusy.They'reworkingtokeepussafe.

(1)What'sbeagles'job?

A. Theirjobistofindoutthebadmen.

B. Theirjobistogivefoodtopeople.

C. Theirjobis

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