最新人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册阅读理解word.docx
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最新人教版英语专题训练七年级英语下册阅读理解word
最新人教版英语专题训练七年级英语下册阅读理解(word)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Doyouknowthatfishcomeoutofeggswhentheywereborn?
Afterthebabyfishcomesoutoftheegg,iteatsthefoodintheegg.Whenitisbigenough,itleavestheegg.Itswimsinthewater.Youcanseetheeyesandthenose.Itsearsarehidden(藏)inthehead.
Somefisheatotherfish.Thefishthateatplantshavesmallermouthsandteeth.Thefishthateatotherfishneedlargermouthsandstrongerteeth.
Fishareusuallydarkonthetopandlightonthebottom.
(1)Fishstartas .
A. eggs
B. fish
C. food
D. plants
(2)Attheverybeginningthebabyfish .
A. eatthefoodinwater
B. eatthefoodintheeggs
C. drinkmilk
D. drinkwater
(3)Fishleaveeggswhen .
A. theirmotherstellthemto
B. theyknowhowtoswim
C. theyarebigenough
D. theyarestillverysmall
(4)Whilefishareswimminginthewater,youcannotseetheir .
A. tops
B. heads
C. eyes
D. ears
(5)Thefishwithlargermouthsandstrongerteethare .
A. darkonthetopandlightonthebottom
B. lightonthetopandlightonthebottom
C. fisheaters
D. planteaters
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。
(1)细节理解题。
根据“fishcomeoutofeggswhentheywereborn”,可知鱼出生的时候是鱼蛋,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据“ Afterthebabyfishcomesoutoftheegg,iteatsthefoodintheegg.”,可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据“Whenitisbigenough,itleavestheegg.”,可知当鱼足够大的时候,它就会离开鱼蛋,故选C.
(4)推理判断题。
根据“Itsearsarehidden(藏)inthehead.”,可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后面,鱼在水中游泳的时候,我们没办法看到耳朵,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。
根据“Thefishthateatotherfishneedlargermouthsandstrongerteeth.”,可知具备大嘴巴及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类,即为吃鱼者,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考题型,细节理解题要注意从文中需找答案,注意关键词;推理判断题要联系上下文,注意相似意思的不同表达。
2.阅读理解
WhenIwasinGrade8,myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:
Iwanttohelpotherpeople!
Overtheyears,Imetmanydifficultiesandfailures.ButIneverthoughtofgivingup.Irealizedthattohelpotherpeople,Ihadtohelpmyselffirst.IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures,andIcheeredformyselfwhenIdidwell.
Finally,mydreamreallycametrue. Ifoundapart-timejobinacharity.Ibegantospendmydaysdoingthingsforpeopleinneed.Ihaveahappylife.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatthiskindoflifeiseasy,orthatmyworkisalwaysenjoyable.IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo.
Whatdoyouwanttodo?
Writeitdownnow.Ifyoudon'tknow,youcanaskyourself,"WhatwouldIdoifthiswasthelastdayofmylife?
"Thenwritedownthefirstthingthatcomestoyourmind,nomatterhowsillyorhowimpossibleitseems.Onceyouhaveananswer,youwillknowwhatyourdreamis.
(1)Whicharticledidthewriter'steacherprobablyaskthemtowrite?
A. Myfavouritesport.
B. Myarticle.
C. Myhobby.
D. Mydream.
(2)Whatdidthewriterwanttodo?
A. Tobeateacher. B. Tohelpothers. C. Tobehappy. D. Tobefree.
(3)Whatdidthewriterdowheneverheexperiencedfailures?
A. Hegaveup.
B. Hefoundaparttimejob.
C. Heencouragedhimself. D. Hewroteanarticle.
(4)Thewriterishappybecause .
A. heisdoingwhathewantstodo
B. hisworkisalwaysenjoyable
C. hispar>timejobiseasy
D. hemakesalotofmoney
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文讲诉了作者在上八年级时写自己理想的作文的事。
(1)推理判断题,根据myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.可知,老师让他们写未来想干什么的作文,实际上就是梦想。
故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:
Iwanttohelpother 可知,作者想帮助别人,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题,根据 IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures 可知,作者经历失败后,鼓励自己。
故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo 可知,作者之所以高兴,是应为他做了自己想做的事。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Americanboysandgirlslovetowatchtelevision.Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionset.SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday.
Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertoragameathome.
Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogrammesshowcrimeandotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.
(1)Americanchildrenusuallyspend adayinschool.
A. sixhours
B. morethaneighthours
C. fivehours
D. fourhours
(2)Somechildrenspendeighthoursormore onSunday.
A. studying
B. playing
C. watchingTV
D. helpingtheirparents
(3)Ontelevisionchildrencansee .
A. games
B. biganimals
C. oceans
D. almosteverything
(4)"Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes."means" ".
A. Televisionmakesthingshappeninhomes.
B. Wecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoseethem.
C. WecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV.
D. Wecanfindthemeasily.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视,周末在家看4到6个小时,周末甚至看8个小时以上。
通过电视,孩子们可以看到很多的地方和事情,但是电视也有一些坏的东西。
所以家长应该帮孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。
(1)细节题。
根据Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschool可知在学校有些孩子花了六个小时,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据 SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday可知有些人甚至在星期天看电视八小时或更长时间,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.可知在电视上,孩子们几乎能看到一切,故选D。
(4)词义猜测题。
Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes是指我们不用去看就可以知道地点和事件,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4.阅读理解
MaryisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Shedoesn'tknowChinese,butsheistryingtostudyandspeakit.SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinesefriends.Sometimestheydon'tunderstandher,becauseshecan'tspeakChinesewell.
It'sSaturdaymorning.Marygoesout.Sheisonherwaytothepark.Sheisgoingtheretoseeaflowershow(展出).Butshedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboy.Theboycan'tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandsomepaper.Shedrawsflowersinit,givesthepicturetotheboyandsayssomethingaboutit.TheboysmilesandthenshowsMarythewaytothepark.
(1)Marynowlivesin .
A. America
B. England
C. China
D. Canada
(2)Shecanspeak Chinesenow.
A. much
B. alittle
C. little
D. afew
(3)SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoher .
A. parents
B. friends
C. classmates
D. teachers
(4)Whatisshegoingtodo?
A. Tovisitanewschool.
B. Toseeherfriends.
C. Tovisitafarm. D. Toseeaflowershow.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mary中文水平和她的日常。
(1)推理题。
根据SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents可知Mary现在住在中国,故选C。
(2)推理题。
根据SheasksaChineseboy.Theboycan'tunderstandher可知Mary会说一点中文,A很多,B一点,修饰不可数名词,C几乎没有,D一点,修饰名词复数,Chinese是不可数名词,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinesefriends可知她经常和她的朋友们讲中文,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Sheisgoingtheretoseeaflowershow可知她要去看花展,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
5.阅读理解
DOyouknowwhosejobistostopfoodfromgoingfromonecountrytoanother?
B-E-A-G-L-E-S!
Doyouknowwhy?
Becausethesedogslovefood.Theyareperfectforthejob.
Beaglesworkatairportsinalotofcountries,suchasCanada,theUnitedStates,AustraliaandNewZealand.Theirjobistosniff(嗅)outfood.Thesespecialdogshavespecialnoses.Theycartevensmellfoodinbagsorboxes.Whenadogfindsabagwithfoodinside,itsitsinfrontofthebag.Ifthedogfindsthefood,theworkerswillgiveitsomethinggoodtoeat.
Thesedogsdon'tliveinahousebecausethefoodinhomesdistracts(干扰)them.Theirnosesareveryimportant.Livingawayfrompeoplehelpstoprotecttheirnoses.
Theseworkingdogsshouldnotbeafraidoflargegroupsofpeopleorotherdogs.Theyshouldnotbeafraidofloudnoises.Theyshouldfeelwellwhentravellinginacar.
Nexttimeyou'reatanairportandseepolicedogs,don'tplaywiththem. Theyarebusy.They'reworkingtokeepussafe.
(1)What'sbeagles'job?
A. Theirjobistofindoutthebadmen.
B. Theirjobistogivefoodtopeople.
C. Theirjobis