选修六module1 small talk学案.docx
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选修六module1smalltalk学案
Module1SmallTalk
LearningPlanModule1----1
Topic:
Introduction
Learningaims:
1.掌握相关词汇
2.了解SmallTalk的定义,熟悉SmallTalk的特点。
Importance:
Understandingof“SmallTalk”.
Difficulties:
Answeringquestions
I.ReadthedefinitionsandthenanswerthequestionsinActivity1.
II.Trytofindoutthefollowing:
1.soundlike
2.apositivething
3.referto
4.takeplace
5.informalconversation
6.atsocialoccasions
7.asocialevent
8.serious
9.Westoodaroundmakingsmalltalk.
III.Findthewordsthatareoftenusedtodescribesmalltalk.
IV.Readthetopicsandfindoutwhicharesmalltalk?
A.weather
B.traffic
C.travel
D.currentevents
E.arts
F.bestseller
G.careers
H.cars
I.examinations
J.filmstars
K.music
L.politics
M.sport
N.food
V.Decideiftheconversationisanexampleofsmalltalk.
Paul:
Sohowwasyourholiday?
Mike:
Absolutelywonderful.
Paul:
Really?
Wheredidyougo?
Mike:
Oh,weflewtoFlorenceandstayedinavillainTuscany.
Paul:
Verynice.
MikeItwasgreat.Therewasapool,asuperrestaurantinthevillage.Thecountrysideisbeautiful.
Paul:
Soundslikeadream.Doyouwantanotherdrink?
VI.TrytowriteoutoneofthedefinitionsofSmallTalk.
LearningPlanModule1----2
Topic:
VocabularyandReading
Learningaims:
1.通过阅读学习有关词汇及结构。
2.提高略读和查读能力。
Importance:
Understandingofthepassage.
Difficulties:
Readingskills.
I.Revision:
Writeoutthefollowingfromthememory:
汉意
英语
汉意
英语
闲谈
非正式谈话
积极的事情
社交场合
社会活动
普通的、不重要的事情
严肃的
提到,指的是
II.Pre-reading
1.Whatkindoftalkdoyouthinkissmalltalk?
2.Howcanyoubeginsmalltalkwithastrangernaturallyandconfidently?
III.Fastreading
ReadthepassagequicklyandthenfinishActivity2.
IV.Readthepassageagaincarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.
1.Accordingtothetext,whydoesapersonsometimesavoidtalkingtosomeonehemeetsinthestreet?
A.Becausehemighthaveabigquarrelwiththepersonjustnow.
B.Becausehemightmeethisex-girl-friend.
C.Becausehedoesn’thavegoodsocialskillsD.Becausehemightmeethisboss
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTalow-risktopic?
A.Astranger’sageB.AstoryaboutafilmstarC.YourfavoritesportD.Atopicaboutmusic
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?
A.OnlyfewpeoplelacklisteningskillsB.Communicationisatwo-wayprocess
C.Youwillimpresspeopleifyoutalktoomuch
D.Encouragingnoisesandgesturesareusedtoshowthatyouareabsent-minded
4.Whenyoulistentotheotherpeople,youshouldn’t_____.
A.lookawayfromtheprisonwho’stalkingtoyou
B.keepgoodeyecontactC.usepositivebodylanguage
D.askformoreinformationtoshowyourinterest
5.Whenyougotoasocialoccasioninforeigncountries,_____.
A.youshoulddothesameasyoudoinyourowncountry
B.itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouarriveontimeornot
C.youshouldtakeflowersorasmallgiftwithyou
D.youmustn’ttakeflowersofacertaincolourinsomecountries
V.DoActivity3
LearningPlanModule1----3
Topic:
VocabularyandReading
Learningaims:
通过学习词语和句子掌握课文。
Importance:
Wordsandexpressions
Difficulties:
Longsentences
I.Trytofindoutthefollowing:
Part.1
1.avoid
2.recognize
3.confidently
confidence
4.lack
5.makefriends
6.benervousabout
7.socialevent
8.situation
9.communicate
10.worryabout
11.havegoodsocialskills
12.doalittleadvanceplanning
13.Andareyounervousabouttheideaofbeingatasocialeventinanothercountry?
14.Peoplewithgoodsocialskillscommunicatewellandknowhowtohaveaconversation.
Part.2
1.prepareyouformoreseriousconversations
2.havesomelow-riskconversationopenersready
3.thinkof
4.opinion
5.topic
6.damageyourconfidence
Part.3
1.positivebodylanguage
2.involve
3.impress
4.sigh
5.encouragingnoisesandgestures
6.keepgoodeyecontact
7.atwo-wayprocess
8.lookawayfrom
9.Listeningisaskillwhichmostpeoplelack,butcommunicationisatwo-wayprocess—itinvolvesspeakingANDlistening.
Part.4
1.asocialoccasion
2.socialrules
3.inaddition
4.host
5.expect
6.flowersofacertaincolour
7.findout
II.FinishActivities1&4andfindtheexamplesentencesfromthepassage.
1.impress:
2.damage:
3.encourage:
4.prepare:
5.avoid:
6.lack:
LearningPlanModule1—5
Topic:
Grammar
Learningaims:
a)学习和区别didn’tneedtodo和needn’thavedone的用法。
b)了解其它情态动词+完成式的用法
Importance:
didn’tneedtodo
Difficulties:
needn’thavedone
a)Studythefollowingsentencesandtrytoknowtheuseof“didn’tneedtodo&needn’thavedone”
1.ItwasSunday.Hedidn’tneedtogotowork.(Sohedidn’tgo.Hestayedhomeorwentsomewhereelse.)
2.Thatyear,hewasyounganddidn’tneedtoserveinthearmy.(Hewasstudyingatschool.)
3.Themanagerdidn’tneedtodosuchthingshimself.(Hisassistantsdidthingslikethatforhim.)
4.Thepoorgirlneedn’thavewaitedintherainforsolong.(Unfortunatelyshedidit.)
5.Youneedn’thavesaidsomuchaboutyourbeinglate.(Youkeptexplaining.)
6.Theyneedn’thavewrittenthelettertotheheadmaster.(Theywrotealettertotheheadmaster,butitwasnotnecessary.)
b)Summary
didn’tneedtodo和needn’thavedone的相同点是:
两者都表示过去时间内不必做一件事;不同点是:
didn’tneedtodo表示那件事不必做而且结果也是那件事的确没有做;而needn’thavedone表示那件事虽然不必做但结果是已经做了。
e.g.1. There were plenty of time. She needn’t have hurried.
2.You needn’t have phoned me just now.
3. I didn’t need to hire a car since it was so near.
4. I didn’t need to hire a car since it was so near.
5. Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_____soformally.
[A]needn’tdressup [B]didnotneedhavedressedup
[C]didnotneeddressup [D]needn’thavedressedup
c)FinishActivities1-4.
d)其它“情态动词+完成式”的用法
1)shouldhave+过去分词
表示应该做某事但实际上未做,译为“本应该……”shouldnot+have过去分词表示本不应该做某事但实际上做了,译为“本不应该……”。
如:
1.Weshouldhavecutawaythejunglebrush.
我们本应该把丛林的灌木砍掉。
2.Iregrethavinglefttheworkunfinished;Ishouldhaveplannedeverythingaheadcarefully.我本来应该事先认真地把每件事情规划的很好,但实际上还是没有规划好,以至工作没有完成。
3.Youshouldn’thavetoldanyoneaboutit.你本来不应该告诉任何人。
4.Theyshouldn’thaveleftsosoon..他们本来不应该去得那么早。
2)oughttohave+过去分词
表示动作按理该发生了,但实际上未发生,译为“该……”,与should的完成式含义类似。
如:
1.Yououghttohavehelpedhim.你应该帮他一把。
2.Yououghttohavereturnedthesebookstotheschoollibrarylastweek.上周你就应该把这些书还给学校图书室
3)couldhave+过去分词
表示过去本来可以做但却未做,译为“完全可以……”。
这点与ought/should/have+过去分词用法相似。
如:
1.—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.—Yes.Ataxiwasn’tatallnecessary.
2.Johncouldhavereadhisassignmentwhilehewaitedforthedoctor.
约翰在等医生的时候应该看一下他的作业。
4)may/mighthave+过去分词
表示过去可以做但实际未做,译为“(那样)也许会……”。
如:
1.YoumighthavelistenedtomewhileIwastalkingtoyou.我对你讲话时,你应该认真听才对。
2.Youmighthaveletmeknowbeforeyouwentout.外出之前,你应该先告诉我。
V.巩固练习:
(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项)
1) He ________ the examination _________ he wasn’t careful enough.
A. would pass; becauseB. could have passed; if
C. should have passed; butD. had passed; so
2) Without his help, we ________ such rapid progress.
A. didn’t makeB. don’t makeC. would not makeD. would not have made
3) There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ____ come, but why didn’t you?
A. must haveB. ought to haveC. shouldD. need have
4) We ________ the manager, but no one ________ his telephone number.
A. could have called; knewB. could call; had known
C. could have called; had knownD. could call; knew
5) I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning, she _____ at the meeting.
A. shouldn’t have spokenB. couldn’t have spoken
C. mustn’t have spokenD. needn’t have spoken
6) There was plenty of time. She ________.
A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurried
C. mustn’t hurryD. needn’t have hurried
7) He ________ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.
A. must gainB. must have gainedC. can have gained D. could have gained
8) From what I learn about their hotel, the service and the weather, they _____ their holiday very much.
A. wouldn’t have enjoyedB. shouldn’t have enjoyed
C. needn’t have enjoyedD. can’t have enjoyed
LearningPlanModule1—6
Topic:
LanguagePoints
Learningaims:
1.Masterthemeaningsandtheuseofthelanguagepoints.
2.Finishtherelatedexercises.
Importance:
Theuseofthelanguagepoints.
Difficulties:
Translationofthesentences.
1.lack
【用法研究】请推断lack在句中的不同词性和含义。
1)Thereisnolackofvegetable.
2)Hislackofconfidenceinhimselfledtohisfailure.
3)Helackscourage.
4)Shehasthedeterminationthatherbrotherlacks.
【归纳拓展】lacksth.
lackof
belackingin
翻译句子
1)Youwillnotbelackinginsupportfromme.
2)Theyaresorichthattheylackfornothing.
3)他善于工作,但似乎缺乏自信心。
4)Iwashappyasachild,butsomething__________________mylife.(生活中似乎缺点什么).
单项选择
5)Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.
A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin
6)Thehousecouldnotbefinishedfor_____funds.
A.lackinB.lackofC.shortinD.shortof
2.advance
【用法研究】请推断advance在句中的不同词性和含义。
1)Thetroopsadvanced.
2)Hisadvancewasslow.
3)Ithelpifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.
【归纳拓展】词性及意思:
inadvance
advanced
单项选择:
a)Heisstudying_____mathsatuniversity.
b)Wehavegiventhem_____warnings.A.advancedB.advance
翻译句子
6)Hehasadvancedideas.
7)你必须预先付书的钱。
3.certain
【用法研究】请推断certain在句中的不同词性和含义。
1)Itiscertainthathewillagree.
2)Shesawme.I’mcertainofthat.
3)Thereisnocertaincureforthisdisease.
4)ForcertainreasonsIwillbeunabletoattendthemeeting.
【归纳拓展】词