选修六module1 small talk学案.docx

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选修六module1 small talk学案.docx

选修六module1smalltalk学案

Module1SmallTalk

LearningPlanModule1----1

Topic:

Introduction

Learningaims:

1.掌握相关词汇

2.了解SmallTalk的定义,熟悉SmallTalk的特点。

Importance:

Understandingof“SmallTalk”.

Difficulties:

Answeringquestions

I.ReadthedefinitionsandthenanswerthequestionsinActivity1.

II.Trytofindoutthefollowing:

1.soundlike

2.apositivething

3.referto

4.takeplace

5.informalconversation

6.atsocialoccasions

7.asocialevent

8.serious

9.Westoodaroundmakingsmalltalk.

III.Findthewordsthatareoftenusedtodescribesmalltalk.

IV.Readthetopicsandfindoutwhicharesmalltalk?

A.weather

B.traffic

C.travel

D.currentevents

E.arts

F.bestseller

G.careers

H.cars

I.examinations

J.filmstars

K.music

L.politics

M.sport

N.food

V.Decideiftheconversationisanexampleofsmalltalk.

Paul:

Sohowwasyourholiday?

Mike:

Absolutelywonderful.

Paul:

Really?

Wheredidyougo?

Mike:

Oh,weflewtoFlorenceandstayedinavillainTuscany.

Paul:

Verynice.

MikeItwasgreat.Therewasapool,asuperrestaurantinthevillage.Thecountrysideisbeautiful.

Paul:

Soundslikeadream.Doyouwantanotherdrink?

VI.TrytowriteoutoneofthedefinitionsofSmallTalk.

LearningPlanModule1----2

Topic:

VocabularyandReading

Learningaims:

1.通过阅读学习有关词汇及结构。

2.提高略读和查读能力。

Importance:

Understandingofthepassage.

Difficulties:

Readingskills.

I.Revision:

Writeoutthefollowingfromthememory:

汉意

英语

汉意

英语

闲谈

非正式谈话

积极的事情

社交场合

社会活动

普通的、不重要的事情

严肃的

提到,指的是

II.Pre-reading

1.Whatkindoftalkdoyouthinkissmalltalk?

2.Howcanyoubeginsmalltalkwithastrangernaturallyandconfidently?

III.Fastreading

ReadthepassagequicklyandthenfinishActivity2.

IV.Readthepassageagaincarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.

1.Accordingtothetext,whydoesapersonsometimesavoidtalkingtosomeonehemeetsinthestreet?

A.Becausehemighthaveabigquarrelwiththepersonjustnow.

B.Becausehemightmeethisex-girl-friend.

C.Becausehedoesn’thavegoodsocialskillsD.Becausehemightmeethisboss

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTalow-risktopic?

A.Astranger’sageB.AstoryaboutafilmstarC.YourfavoritesportD.Atopicaboutmusic

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.OnlyfewpeoplelacklisteningskillsB.Communicationisatwo-wayprocess

C.Youwillimpresspeopleifyoutalktoomuch

D.Encouragingnoisesandgesturesareusedtoshowthatyouareabsent-minded

4.Whenyoulistentotheotherpeople,youshouldn’t_____.

A.lookawayfromtheprisonwho’stalkingtoyou

B.keepgoodeyecontactC.usepositivebodylanguage

D.askformoreinformationtoshowyourinterest

5.Whenyougotoasocialoccasioninforeigncountries,_____.

A.youshoulddothesameasyoudoinyourowncountry

B.itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouarriveontimeornot

C.youshouldtakeflowersorasmallgiftwithyou

D.youmustn’ttakeflowersofacertaincolourinsomecountries

V.DoActivity3

LearningPlanModule1----3

Topic:

VocabularyandReading

Learningaims:

通过学习词语和句子掌握课文。

Importance:

Wordsandexpressions

Difficulties:

Longsentences

I.Trytofindoutthefollowing:

Part.1

1.avoid

2.recognize

3.confidently

confidence

4.lack

5.makefriends

6.benervousabout

7.socialevent

8.situation

9.communicate

10.worryabout

11.havegoodsocialskills

12.doalittleadvanceplanning

13.Andareyounervousabouttheideaofbeingatasocialeventinanothercountry?

14.Peoplewithgoodsocialskillscommunicatewellandknowhowtohaveaconversation.

Part.2

1.prepareyouformoreseriousconversations

2.havesomelow-riskconversationopenersready

3.thinkof

4.opinion

5.topic

6.damageyourconfidence

Part.3

1.positivebodylanguage

2.involve

3.impress

4.sigh

5.encouragingnoisesandgestures

6.keepgoodeyecontact

7.atwo-wayprocess

8.lookawayfrom

9.Listeningisaskillwhichmostpeoplelack,butcommunicationisatwo-wayprocess—itinvolvesspeakingANDlistening.

Part.4

1.asocialoccasion

2.socialrules

3.inaddition

4.host

5.expect

6.flowersofacertaincolour

7.findout

II.FinishActivities1&4andfindtheexamplesentencesfromthepassage.

1.impress:

2.damage:

3.encourage:

4.prepare:

5.avoid:

6.lack:

LearningPlanModule1—5

Topic:

Grammar

Learningaims:

a)学习和区别didn’tneedtodo和needn’thavedone的用法。

b)了解其它情态动词+完成式的用法

Importance:

didn’tneedtodo

Difficulties:

needn’thavedone

a)Studythefollowingsentencesandtrytoknowtheuseof“didn’tneedtodo&needn’thavedone”

1.ItwasSunday.Hedidn’tneedtogotowork.(Sohedidn’tgo.Hestayedhomeorwentsomewhereelse.)

2.Thatyear,hewasyounganddidn’tneedtoserveinthearmy.(Hewasstudyingatschool.)

3.Themanagerdidn’tneedtodosuchthingshimself.(Hisassistantsdidthingslikethatforhim.)

4.Thepoorgirlneedn’thavewaitedintherainforsolong.(Unfortunatelyshedidit.)

5.Youneedn’thavesaidsomuchaboutyourbeinglate.(Youkeptexplaining.)

6.Theyneedn’thavewrittenthelettertotheheadmaster.(Theywrotealettertotheheadmaster,butitwasnotnecessary.)

b)Summary

didn’tneedtodo和needn’thavedone的相同点是:

两者都表示过去时间内不必做一件事;不同点是:

didn’tneedtodo表示那件事不必做而且结果也是那件事的确没有做;而needn’thavedone表示那件事虽然不必做但结果是已经做了。

e.g.1.    There were plenty of time. She needn’t have hurried.

   2.You needn’t have phoned me just now.

   3. I didn’t need to hire a car since it was so near.

4.     I didn’t need to hire a car since it was so near.

 5. Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_____soformally.

        [A]needn’tdressup        [B]didnotneedhavedressedup

        [C]didnotneeddressup        [D]needn’thavedressedup

c)FinishActivities1-4.

d)其它“情态动词+完成式”的用法

     1)shouldhave+过去分词

表示应该做某事但实际上未做,译为“本应该……”shouldnot+have过去分词表示本不应该做某事但实际上做了,译为“本不应该……”。

如:

1.Weshouldhavecutawaythejunglebrush.

我们本应该把丛林的灌木砍掉。

2.Iregrethavinglefttheworkunfinished;Ishouldhaveplannedeverythingaheadcarefully.我本来应该事先认真地把每件事情规划的很好,但实际上还是没有规划好,以至工作没有完成。

3.Youshouldn’thavetoldanyoneaboutit.你本来不应该告诉任何人。

4.Theyshouldn’thaveleftsosoon..他们本来不应该去得那么早。

        2)oughttohave+过去分词

表示动作按理该发生了,但实际上未发生,译为“该……”,与should的完成式含义类似。

如:

1.Yououghttohavehelpedhim.你应该帮他一把。

2.Yououghttohavereturnedthesebookstotheschoollibrarylastweek.上周你就应该把这些书还给学校图书室

3)couldhave+过去分词

表示过去本来可以做但却未做,译为“完全可以……”。

这点与ought/should/have+过去分词用法相似。

如:

1.—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.—Yes.Ataxiwasn’tatallnecessary.

2.Johncouldhavereadhisassignmentwhilehewaitedforthedoctor.

约翰在等医生的时候应该看一下他的作业。

4)may/mighthave+过去分词

表示过去可以做但实际未做,译为“(那样)也许会……”。

如:

1.YoumighthavelistenedtomewhileIwastalkingtoyou.我对你讲话时,你应该认真听才对。

2.Youmighthaveletmeknowbeforeyouwentout.外出之前,你应该先告诉我。

V.巩固练习:

(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项)

1) He ________ the examination _________ he wasn’t careful enough.

A. would pass; becauseB. could have passed; if

C. should have passed; butD. had passed; so

2) Without his help, we ________ such rapid progress.

A. didn’t makeB. don’t makeC. would not makeD. would not have made

3) There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ____ come, but why didn’t you?

A. must haveB. ought to haveC. shouldD. need have

4) We ________ the manager, but no one ________ his telephone number.

A. could have called; knewB. could call; had known

C. could have called; had knownD. could call; knew

5) I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning, she _____ at the meeting.

A. shouldn’t have spokenB. couldn’t have spoken

C. mustn’t have spokenD. needn’t have spoken

6) There was plenty of time. She ________.

A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurried

C. mustn’t hurryD. needn’t have hurried

7) He ________ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.

A. must gainB. must have gainedC. can have gained D. could have gained

8) From what I learn about their hotel, the service and the weather, they _____ their holiday very much.

A. wouldn’t have enjoyedB. shouldn’t have enjoyed

C. needn’t have enjoyedD. can’t have enjoyed

LearningPlanModule1—6

Topic:

LanguagePoints

Learningaims:

1.Masterthemeaningsandtheuseofthelanguagepoints.

2.Finishtherelatedexercises.

Importance:

Theuseofthelanguagepoints.

Difficulties:

Translationofthesentences.

1.lack

【用法研究】请推断lack在句中的不同词性和含义。

1)Thereisnolackofvegetable.

2)Hislackofconfidenceinhimselfledtohisfailure.

3)Helackscourage.

4)Shehasthedeterminationthatherbrotherlacks.

【归纳拓展】lacksth.

lackof

belackingin

翻译句子

1)Youwillnotbelackinginsupportfromme.

2)Theyaresorichthattheylackfornothing.

3)他善于工作,但似乎缺乏自信心。

4)Iwashappyasachild,butsomething__________________mylife.(生活中似乎缺点什么).

单项选择

5)Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin

6)Thehousecouldnotbefinishedfor_____funds.

A.lackinB.lackofC.shortinD.shortof

2.advance

【用法研究】请推断advance在句中的不同词性和含义。

1)Thetroopsadvanced.

2)Hisadvancewasslow.

3)Ithelpifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.

【归纳拓展】词性及意思:

inadvance

advanced

单项选择:

a)Heisstudying_____mathsatuniversity.

b)Wehavegiventhem_____warnings.A.advancedB.advance

翻译句子

6)Hehasadvancedideas.

7)你必须预先付书的钱。

3.certain

【用法研究】请推断certain在句中的不同词性和含义。

1)Itiscertainthathewillagree.

2)Shesawme.I’mcertainofthat.

3)Thereisnocertaincureforthisdisease.

4)ForcertainreasonsIwillbeunabletoattendthemeeting.

【归纳拓展】词

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