英语试题和答案.docx

英语试题和答案.docx

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英语试题和答案

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语

（二）试题

（课程代码00015）

本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项：

1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2．第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3．第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题

一、阅读判断（第1—10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。

Running:

SportorWayofLife?

Yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere’snothingonTVthatinterestsyou.Notaproblem!

Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.

Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudon’tneedexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butdon’tbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy.Itrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.

Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyourheart,lungs,andmuscles.Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudon’tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.

Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon’tknowmuchaboutit?

Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.AsimpleInternetsearchcanhelpyoufindsomeinyourarea.Theprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.

Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoarace,you’llseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.Runningisn’talwaysabouthowfastyouarerunningorhowfaryou’regoing.It’saboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.Participationismoreimportantthancompetition,andeffortisrecognizedovertalent.

Ifyou’relookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.

mayfinditinterestingtogoforarun.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

sportofrunningiseasy.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

ishardtofindasafeenvironmentforrunning.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

isgoodtopeople’sbodyandmind.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

long-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

canfindrunningprogramsonline.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

programssetgoalsforyou.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

shouldgoforaruneveryday.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

respectoneanotherastheylovethesport.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

meansmorethanasport.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

二、阅读选择（第11—15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。

KindnessofStrangers

AtthestorewhereIworked,Inoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.

Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice,$.Theboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven$20.Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhegotdowntohis$20.Witheyesfulloftears,heaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopickhimup.Whenhegotthrough,itappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.

Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfrontoftheshop.Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshesaid,“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.”Oneoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.

Thesefouryounggirlspooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboy’sextrapurchases.Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-qualityones,thentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat.Hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup.Insteadofrunningtothecar,heranbackintothestoreandcalledout,“Thankyou!

”

Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.

boywenttothestoreto.

A.buyabasketB.askforhelp

C.shopforschoolD.makeaphonecall

12.Atthecheckout,theboyfoundthathe.

A.didnothaveenoughmoney

B.didnothavehismoneyonhim

C.forgottoaskhismumformoney

D.hadlosthismoneyinthestore

13.Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto.

A.waitforhismumB.restonthebench

C.getmoremoneyD.lookforafriend

14.Theshopassistantswere.

A.curiousB.wealthyC.well-trainedD.kind-hearted

15.Theboyranbackintothestoreto___________.

A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanks

C.returnthemoneyD.takehisbagout

第二部分非选择题

三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

（1）从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中为第

—

段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）从第21—25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

将正确选项写到答题卡上。

OurMuscles

.Whenwethinkofmuscles,wemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles.Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.

.Asamatteroffact,everytimewewriteourname,weusethe20differentmusclesinourhand.Everytimeourheartbeats,weuseourcardiacmuscle（心肌）.Whenweeatourfood,weuseourtonguemuscles.Weevenusemuscleswhenweopenandcloseoureyes.Infact,everytimewemove,weusesomeofthemusclesinourbody.

.Amuscleismadeoftinyfibers.Fiberisatypeoftissuethatfeelsalittlelikearubberband.Thousandsofthesefibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles—about700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.

.Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol.Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.Also,theyaretheonesthathelpustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodinandout.Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhangs,orrideourbicycles.

.Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergy,trysmilinginsteadoffrowning.Rememberthatittakes17musclesinourfacetosmile,but43musclestofrown!

A.Whatamuscleconsistsof

B.Whenweuseourmuscles

C.Howpeoplethinkofmuscles

D.Whatkindofmuscleswehave

E.Whywehavedifferentmuscles

F.Whyweshouldsmileratherthanfrown

Task1

16.Paragraph

:

17.Paragraph

:

18.Paragraph

:

19.Paragraph

:

20.Paragraph

:

Task2

21.Musclesdon’thavetobeverybig.

22.Ourmusclesareworking.

23.Asinglemusclecontains.

24.Smoothmuscleshelpus.

25.Smilinguseslessenergythan.

A.frowning

B.alotoffibers

C.todigestfood

D.tofunctionproperly

E.wheneverwearehappy

F.wheneverwedosomething

四、填句补文（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

将正确选项写到答题卡上。

BiologicalClock

Whenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnyday,youcanseesomeflowersopenup.Whentheycloselateintheafternoon,otherflowersopen.

Biologicalrhythms（生物节律），liketheopeningandclosingofflowers,happenallovernature.Butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.Some,likethebeatingofourheart,happenevery

Scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthatcontrolsbiologicalsomeanimalsitisprobablycontrolledbythebrain.Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrain,itmustbesomethingelse.

Themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentout.Forexample,whendaysbecomeshorter,birdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitis

Humansalsohavebiologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.Whenpeopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanother,theyoftencrossmanytimezones.Theirinternalclocksdon’tseemtoworkcorrectly.Wecallthisjetlag（时差）._____29____Peoplewhoworknightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiologicalclocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveaspeoplewhoworkduringthedaytime.

Biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsofarelookingfornewwaystomaketravellingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective.

A.Butwherecanyoufindit?

B.Thismakesthemfeeltired.

C.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies.

D.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem.

E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted.

F.Otherrhythmsarebasedonmonths,seasonsoryears.

五、填词补文（本大题共10小题，每题分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，将正确选项写到答题卡上。

LifeisDifficult

Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problemscause_31_,anger,fearordespair.Theseare32feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelife33anendlessseriesofproblems,itis___34___difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.

Yetitisinthisprocessof35andsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemscallforthour___36___andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrow____37___andspiritually.Whenwewanttoencouragethe___38___ofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwedeliberately___39___problemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingthatwelearn.Itisforthisreasonthat___40___peoplelearnnottofearbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.

A.meetingE.wiseI.poses

B.courageF.takesJ.always

C.carefulG.sadnessK.uncomfortable

D.growthH.setL.mentally

六、完形补文（本大题共10小题，每题分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。

请在答题卡上作答。

AreThereTruthsinDreams?

Imaginewakingupafterdreaming（dream）aboutaterriblepl