高中英语阅读理解教案6.docx

高中英语阅读理解教案6.docx

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高中英语阅读理解教案6

高中英语阅读理解教案6

教学目标

1.解题技巧—扩大视幅

2.单词意思以及用法

教学重点与难点

1.文章的连贯性

2.词语在不同语境中的不同意思

阅读解题技巧一扩大视幅

扩大视幅是高效阅读的一种技巧，它是指在阅读过程中，我们要扩大眼睛在阅读材料上每停留一次所能感知的文字的广度。

阅读的过程，实际上是一个积极思维、迅速将文字符号转换为词义的过程。

一般说来，我们的视幅总长度可达到4-5厘米。

所以我们在阅读过程中，要尽可能扩大视线在文章每一行的覆盖范围，将尽可能多的单词收入视线范围之内。

眼睛所注视的范围越大，输入大脑的文字内容也就越多，我们的阅读速度自然也就越快。

我们平时在阅读时，不能逐词阅读，要不断训练自己从“点读”过渡到“句读”、“段读”，让我们的识别幅度覆盖一个完整的思维单位，学会整体认读、整体理解句子意思，并要熟悉句子的结构和词语的搭配习惯，切忌读破句。

PassageA

Differentcountriesanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentmanners.Wemustfindouttheircustoms,sothattheywillnotthinkusillmannered.Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawellmanneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

IfyouvisitaChinesefamilyyoushouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedooropens,you'llnotmovebeforethehostsays“Comein,please!

”.Afteryouentertheroom,youwouldn’tsitdownuntilthehostasksyoutotakeaseat.Whenacupofteaisputonateatablebeforeyouorsenttoyourhand,you’llsay“Thankyou”①andreceiveitwithyourtwohands,notonehand,orthey'llthinkyouareillmannered.

BeforeenteringahouseinJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirty,thisisnotdone.②InaMalay（马来西亚的）house,aguestneverfinishesthefoodonthetable.Heleavesalittletoshowthathehashadenough.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinkorthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thiswillmakethehost,especially（尤其）thehostesspleased.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.InChina,whenthehostopensthedoor,________beforehesays“Comein,please!

”

A.youwon'tleaveB.youwon'twalk

C.youwon'tstandinfrontofhimD.youwon'tgetin

2.InEuropeancountries,________whenyougetintoahouse.

A.youneedn'ttakeoffyourshoes

B.youmusttakeoffyourdirtyshoes

C.youarenotallowedtoweardirtyshoes

D.youshouldputoncleanshoes

3.InaMalayhouse,aguestleavesalittlefoodtoshowthat____.

A.hehasenjoyeditB.heisquitefull

C.heisnothungryatallD.heneedssomedrink

Totalwords:

204

Readingtime:

____

Readingspeed:

____

难句注释

①Whenacupofteaisputonateatablebeforeyouorsenttoyourhand,you’llsay“Thankyou”.当一杯茶摆到你面前的茶几上或递到你手里时，你要说“谢谢”。

②InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirty,thisisnotdone.

在欧洲国家，有时即使鞋子脏也不用脱下来。

PassageB

Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseofweight（体重）thatfollows?

Youarenotalone.

Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.①

Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.②

Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast（宴会）,haveasmall,lowfatsnack（小吃）.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.

Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.

Betternothavehighfatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.

Chooseleanmeat（瘦肉）.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.

Ifyouhaveasweettooth,③trymints（薄荷）andfruits.Theydon’thavefatcontent（含量）ascreamandchocolate.

Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffextracalories（卡路里）.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay____.

A.bringweightproblems

B.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlife

C.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoods

D.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods

2.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you’dbetter____.

A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonly

B.noteatmuchfoodinhighfat

C.notacceptinvitationstofeasts

D.turnawayfromdeliciousfoods

3.Accordingtothepassage,____isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.

A.vegetables

B.water

C.caloriesofenergy

D.physicalexercise

Totalwords:

231

Readingtime:

____

Readingspeed:

____

难句注释

①Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.然而，很多人担心体重会随着这些美味的食物而增加。

②Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.下面的建议也许对你有所帮助。

③haveasweettooth吃甜食。

PassageC

Thisyear2,300teenagers（youngpeopleagedfrom13-19）fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.TheywillattendU.S.schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressions（印象）oftherealAmericanteenagers.Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandhaveanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.

Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.①Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inreturn,George'sson,Mike,spentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.

Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder②.Studentsroserespectfully（尊敬地）whentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities（活动）.

Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefamily'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual（个人）.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.

“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”

Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize（批评）Americanschools.”hesays.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel（水准）.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens（市民）.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.③”

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.Thewholeexchangeprogramismainlyto____.

A.helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmerica

B.sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermany

C.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountries

D.haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages

2.WhatdidFredandMikeagreeon?

A.AmericanfoodtastedbetterthanGermanfood.

B.GermanschoolswereharderthanAmericanschools.

C.AmericansandGermanswerebothfriendly.

D.ThereweremorecarsonthestreetsinAmerica.

3.Whatisparticular（特别的）inAmericanschools?

A.Thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildings.

B.Therearealotofafterschoolactivities.

C.Studentsusuallytake14subjectsinall.

D.Studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar.

4.WhatdidMikethinkafterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife?

A.AbettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericaandGermany.

B.Germanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizens.

C.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschools.

D.TheeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents.

Totalwords:

318

Readingtime:

____

Readingspeed:

____

难句注释

①Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.这里就有一个正在运作的两地学生互派活动。

inaction意为“在运转；在操作；在某项活动中”。

②Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.

学校完全不同于他原本料想的那样，要辛苦得多。

③Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.在两国学校之间应该要平均一下。

PassageD

完形填空

IspenttwomonthswithanAmericanfamilylastyearwhenIstudiedinAmerica.

Itissaid,“ThebesthouseisinAmerica,thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebestfoodisinChina.”SoItookpride（自豪）and1to2“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily.Eachday,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking,①Iwoulddosomethingin3way:

changingthedishes’colour,themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle（风味）.Thus,myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe4ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy“5”job,Iwasoftenrewarded（奖励）bytheir6ofappreciation（感激）suchas“verydelicious”,“excellent”,etc.

Butthejokewashere:

yesterday,IcookedSichuanstyle7fordinner.Iwas8atmyachievement（成就）.

Whenallthefamilymembersarrivedatthetable,theyfirstlooked9atthefish,thenlookedatme.“Whydoallthefishhavetheir10？

”theyasked，“It’sterrible!

”

Terribleorbeautiful？

Idon'tknow.ButI11knowthatfishheadsaredelicious.The12isthebestpartoffish;in13onlytherespectable（受敬重的）guestcanhavethespecialhonourof14it.

Another15thingis:

theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“16”asthey17fruitsorotherthings.AccordingtoChinesetraditionIwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness②18actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.19,Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme,nomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood,aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste,they20hesitated（犹豫）tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.A.worryB.attentionC.delightD.pleasure

2.A.buyB.fetchC.cookD.leave

3.A.theirB.anewC.thesameD.asimple

4.A.wayB.joyC.troubleD.importance

5.A.hardB.dailyC.goodD.new

6.A.expressionsB.flowersC.talkD.smile

7.A.meatB.fishC.soupD.egg

8.A.praisedB.pleasedC.goodD.surprised

9.A.happilyB.excitedlyC.surprisedlyD.worriedly

10.A.bonesB.skinsC.tailsD.heads

11.A.doB.willC.wantto